{"id":"CVE-2005-0234","aliases":["EUVD-2005-0235","GHSA-fgff-c9rr-m5xx"],"status":"published","title":"The International Domain Name (IDN) support in Safari 1.2.5 allows remote attackers to spoof...","description":"The International Domain Name (IDN) support in Safari 1.2.5 allows remote attackers to spoof domain names using punycode encoded domain names that are decoded in URLs and SSL certificates in a way that uses homograph characters from other character sets, which facilitates phishing attacks.","severity":{"version":"2.0","score":5,"vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.01651,"percentile":0.76699,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"published":"2005-02-07T05:00:00Z","modified":"2026-06-16T22:10:44Z","products":[{"vendor":"apple","product":"safari"}],"references":[{"url":"http://www.shmoo.com/idn/homograph.txt","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/19236","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_XF","x_transferred"]},{"url":"http://lists.grok.org.uk/pipermail/full-disclosure/2005-February/031459.html","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_FULLDISC","x_transferred","Exploit","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"http://www.shmoo.com/idn","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Exploit"]},{"url":"http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2005/Mar/msg00000.html","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_APPLE","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"http://marc.info/?l=bugtraq\u0026m=110782704923280\u0026w=2","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_BUGTRAQ","x_transferred"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/12461","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_BID","x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2005-0234"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fgff-c9rr-m5xx"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2005-0234","description":"The International Domain Name (IDN) support in Safari 1.2.5 allows remote attackers to spoof domain names using punycode encoded domain names that are decoded in URLs and SSL certificates in a way that uses homograph characters from other character sets, which facilitates phishing attacks.","status":"published","published":"2005-02-07T05:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-07T21:05:24.962Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:33:40.245652Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2005-0235","description":"The International Domain Name (IDN) support in Safari 1.2.5 allows remote attackers to spoof domain names using punycode encoded domain names that are decoded in URLs and SSL certificates in a way that uses homograph characters from other character sets, which facilitates phishing attacks.","status":"published","published":"2005-02-07T05:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-07T21:05:24Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T01:15:39.756514Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-fgff-c9rr-m5xx","title":"The International Domain Name (IDN) support in Safari 1.2.5 allows remote attackers to spoof...","description":"The International Domain Name (IDN) support in Safari 1.2.5 allows remote attackers to spoof domain names using punycode encoded domain names that are decoded in URLs and SSL certificates in a way that uses homograph characters from other character sets, which facilitates phishing attacks.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-01T01:47:59Z","modified":"2023-01-30T05:06:41Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:47:32.835443Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2005-0234","description":"The International Domain Name (IDN) support in Safari 1.2.5 allows remote attackers to spoof domain names using punycode encoded domain names that are decoded in URLs and SSL certificates in a way that uses homograph characters from other character sets, which facilitates phishing attacks.","status":"published","published":"2005-05-02T04:00:00Z","modified":"2026-06-16T22:10:44.94Z","cvss":[{"version":"2.0","score":5,"vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:00:54.594271Z"}]}}