{"id":"CVE-2010-20059","aliases":["EUVD-2010-5304","GHSA-ffxm-wjwm-w3jp"],"status":"published","title":"FreeNAS \u003c 0.7.2 rev 5543 exec_raw.php Arbitrary Command Execution","description":"FreeNAS 0.7.2 prior to revision 5543 includes an unauthenticated command‐execution backdoor in its web interface. The exec_raw.php script exposes a cmd parameter that is passed directly to the underlying shell without sanitation.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-08","score":0.01524,"percentile":0.74824,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-78"],"published":"2025-08-20T15:35:08Z","modified":"2026-06-16T23:19:45Z","exploits":[{"source":"metasploit","id":"exploit/multi/http/freenas_exec_raw","title":"FreeNAS exec_raw.php Arbitrary Command Execution","type":"exploit","platform":"PHP","date":"2010-11-06","verified":true,"url":"https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/freenas_exec_raw"}],"products":[{"vendor":"ixsystems","product":"freenas"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16313","tags":["exploit"]},{"url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/multi/http/freenas_exec_raw.rb","tags":["exploit"]},{"url":"https://sourceforge.net/projects/freenas/","tags":["product"]},{"url":"https://github.com/freenas","tags":["product"]},{"url":"https://www.truenas.com/freenas/","tags":["product"]},{"url":"https://www.tenable.com/plugins/nnm/5714","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20101218143110/http://sourceforge.net/projects/freenas/files//stable/0.7.2/NOTES%200.7.2.5543.txt/view","tags":["vendor-advisory","patch"]},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/freenas-arbitrary-command-execution","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-20059"},{"url":"https://sourceforge.net/projects/freenas"},{"url":"https://www.truenas.com/freenas"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ffxm-wjwm-w3jp"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2010-20059","title":"FreeNAS \u003c 0.7.2 rev 5543 exec_raw.php Arbitrary Command Execution","description":"FreeNAS 0.7.2 prior to revision 5543 includes an unauthenticated command‐execution backdoor in its web interface. The exec_raw.php script exposes a cmd parameter that is passed directly to the underlying shell without sanitation.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-20T15:35:08.532Z","modified":"2026-05-15T11:13:29.096Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:33:26.302774Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2010-5304","description":"FreeNAS 0.7.2 prior to revision 5543 includes an unauthenticated command‐execution backdoor in its web interface. The exec_raw.php script exposes a cmd parameter that is passed directly to the underlying shell without sanitation.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-20T15:35:08Z","modified":"2026-05-15T11:13:29Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:04:30.03108Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-ffxm-wjwm-w3jp","title":"FreeNAS 0.7.2 prior to revision 5543 includes an unauthenticated command‐execution backdoor in...","description":"FreeNAS 0.7.2 prior to revision 5543 includes an unauthenticated command‐execution backdoor in its web interface. The exec_raw.php script exposes a cmd parameter that is passed directly to the underlying shell without sanitation.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-20T18:30:21Z","modified":"2025-08-20T18:30:21Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:03:21.511205Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2010-20059","description":"FreeNAS 0.7.2 prior to revision 5543 includes an unauthenticated command‐execution backdoor in its web interface. The exec_raw.php script exposes a cmd parameter that is passed directly to the underlying shell without sanitation.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-20T16:15:33.953Z","modified":"2026-06-16T23:19:45.5Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:02:04.957683Z"}]}}