{"id":"CVE-2010-2568","aliases":["EUVD-2010-2572","GHSA-6j7w-pxhr-g4pr"],"status":"published","title":"Windows Shell in Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista SP1 and SP2, Server 2008 SP2...","description":"Windows Shell in Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista SP1 and SP2, Server 2008 SP2 and R2, and Windows 7 allows local users or remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) .LNK or (2) .PIF shortcut file, which is not properly handled during icon display in Windows Explorer, as demonstrated in the wild in July 2010, and originally reported for malware that leverages CVE-2010-2772 in Siemens WinCC SCADA systems.","severity":{"version":"2.0","score":9.3,"vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C","level":"high","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-08","score":0.89623,"percentile":0.9979,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":true,"known_exploited":true,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-20"],"published":"2010-07-22T05:43:49.703Z","modified":"2026-06-16T23:20:59Z","kev":{"date_added":"2022-09-15","due_date":"2022-10-06","required_action":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","known_ransomware_use":"Unknown"},"exploitation":[{"source":"euvd","since":"2022-09-15"},{"source":"kev","since":"2022-09-15"}],"exploits":[{"source":"metasploit","id":"exploit/windows/browser/ms10_046_shortcut_icon_dllloader","title":"Microsoft Windows Shell LNK Code Execution","type":"exploit","platform":"Windows","date":"2010-07-16","verified":true,"url":"https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/windows/browser/ms10_046_shortcut_icon_dllloader"},{"source":"metasploit","id":"exploit/windows/smb/ms10_046_shortcut_icon_dllloader","title":"Microsoft Windows Shell LNK Code Execution","type":"exploit","platform":"Windows","date":"2010-07-16","verified":true,"url":"https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/windows/smb/ms10_046_shortcut_icon_dllloader"},{"source":"exploitdb","id":"EDB-14403","title":"Microsoft Windows - Automatic .LNK Shortcut File Code Execution","type":"local","platform":"windows","date":"2010-07-18","verified":true,"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/14403"},{"source":"exploitdb","id":"EDB-16574","title":"Microsoft Windows - Shell LNK Code Execution (MS10-046) (Metasploit)","type":"remote","platform":"windows","date":"2010-09-21","verified":true,"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16574"},{"source":"metasploit","id":"post/windows/gather/forensics/fanny_bmp_check","title":"FannyBMP or DementiaWheel Detection Registry Check","type":"post","platform":"Windows","verified":true,"url":"https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/post/windows/gather/forensics/fanny_bmp_check"}],"products":[{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_7"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2003"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2008"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_vista"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_xp"}],"references":[{"url":"http://www.us-cert.gov/cas/techalerts/TA10-222A.html","tags":["third-party-advisory","x_refsource_CERT","x_transferred","Third Party Advisory","US Government Resource"]},{"url":"http://isc.sans.edu/diary.html?storyid=9181","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Exploit","Issue Tracking"]},{"url":"https://oval.cisecurity.org/repository/search/definition/oval%3Aorg.mitre.oval%3Adef%3A11564","tags":["vdb-entry","signature","x_refsource_OVAL","x_transferred","Broken Link"]},{"url":"http://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00001986.html","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Not Applicable"]},{"url":"http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/940193","tags":["third-party-advisory","x_refsource_CERT-VN","x_transferred","Patch","Third Party Advisory","US Government Resource"]},{"url":"http://krebsonsecurity.com/2010/07/experts-warn-of-new-windows-shortcut-flaw/","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Press/Media Coverage"]},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/40647","tags":["third-party-advisory","x_refsource_SECUNIA","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/2286198.mspx","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred","Broken Link","Patch","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"http://isc.sans.edu/diary.html?storyid=9190","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Issue Tracking"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/41732","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_BID","x_transferred","Broken Link","Exploit","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"http://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/new_rootkit_en.pdf","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Exploit"]},{"url":"https://www.geoffchappell.com/notes/security/stuxnet/ctrlfldr.htm","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"http://securitytracker.com/id?1024216","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_SECTRACK","x_transferred","Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2010/ms10-046","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_MS","x_transferred","Patch","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2010-2568","tags":["government-resource","US Government Resource"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2010-2568"},{"url":"http://krebsonsecurity.com/2010/07/experts-warn-of-new-windows-shortcut-flaw"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-6j7w-pxhr-g4pr"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2010-2568","description":"Windows Shell in Microsoft Windows XP SP3, Server 2003 SP2, Vista SP1 and SP2, Server 2008 SP2 and R2, and Windows 7 allows local users or remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted (1) .LNK or (2) .PIF shortcut file, which is not properly handled during icon display in Windows Explorer, as demonstrated in the wild in July 2010, and originally reported for malware that leverages 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