{"id":"CVE-2012-10046","aliases":["EUVD-2012-6587","GHSA-hhf2-fwjq-ffr3"],"status":"published","title":"E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance learn-msg.cgi Command Injection","description":"The E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance (ESVA) (tested on version ESVA_2057) contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in the learn-msg.cgi script. The CGI handler fails to sanitize user-supplied input passed via the id parameter, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands. Exploitation requires no authentication and results in full command execution on the underlying system.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.04132,"percentile":0.9091,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-78"],"published":"2025-08-08T18:11:08Z","modified":"2026-06-16T23:38:44Z","exploits":[{"source":"metasploit","id":"exploit/linux/http/esva_exec","title":"E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance learn-msg.cgi Command Injection","type":"exploit","platform":"Unix","date":"2012-08-16","verified":true,"url":"https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/http/esva_exec"}],"products":[{"vendor":"esva-project","product":"e-mail security virtual appliance"}],"references":[{"url":"https://sourceforge.net/projects/esva-project/","tags":["product"]},{"url":"https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/linux/http/esva_exec.rb","tags":["exploit"]},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20551","tags":["exploit"]},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/20712","tags":["exploit"]},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/email-security-virtual-appliance-command-injection","tags":["third-party-advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-10046"},{"url":"https://sourceforge.net/projects/esva-project"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hhf2-fwjq-ffr3"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2012-10046","title":"E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance learn-msg.cgi Command Injection","description":"The E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance (ESVA) (tested on version ESVA_2057) contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in the learn-msg.cgi script. The CGI handler fails to sanitize user-supplied input passed via the id parameter, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands. Exploitation requires no authentication and results in full command execution on the underlying system.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-08T18:11:08.292Z","modified":"2026-04-07T14:02:41.07Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:34:49.600255Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2012-6587","description":"The E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance (ESVA) (tested on version ESVA_2057) contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in the learn-msg.cgi script. The CGI handler fails to sanitize user-supplied input passed via the id parameter, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands. Exploitation requires no authentication and results in full command execution on the underlying system.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-08T18:11:08Z","modified":"2026-04-07T14:02:41Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:25:14.820353Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-hhf2-fwjq-ffr3","title":"The E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance (ESVA) (tested on version ESVA_2057) contains an...","description":"The E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance (ESVA) (tested on version ESVA_2057) contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in the learn-msg.cgi script. The CGI handler fails to sanitize user-supplied input passed via the id parameter, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands. Exploitation requires no authentication and results in full command execution on the underlying system.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-08T21:30:39Z","modified":"2025-08-08T21:30:39Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:03:13.733281Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2012-10046","description":"The E-Mail Security Virtual Appliance (ESVA) (tested on version ESVA_2057) contains an unauthenticated command injection vulnerability in the learn-msg.cgi script. The CGI handler fails to sanitize user-supplied input passed via the id parameter, allowing attackers to inject arbitrary shell commands. Exploitation requires no authentication and results in full command execution on the underlying system.","status":"published","published":"2025-08-08T19:15:34.597Z","modified":"2026-06-16T23:38:44.343Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:02:18.043773Z"}]}}