{"id":"CVE-2012-2388","aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2012-2388","DSA-2483-1","EUVD-2012-2376","GHSA-4cvm-fc9f-m7w8","openSUSE-SU-2024:10579-1"],"status":"published","title":"The GMP Plugin in strongSwan 4.2.0 through 4.6.3 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication...","description":"The GMP Plugin in strongSwan 4.2.0 through 4.6.3 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a (1) empty or (2) zeroed RSA signature, aka \"RSA signature verification vulnerability.\"","severity":{"version":"2.0","score":7.5,"vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P","level":"high","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-08","score":0.03247,"percentile":0.88403,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-287"],"published":"2012-05-31T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-10-23T17:47:25Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"strongswan","fixed_in":["4.5.2-1.4"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"strongswan","fixed_in":["4.5.2-1.4"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"strongswan","fixed_in":["4.5.2-1.4"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:6.0","package":"strongswan","fixed_in":["4.4.1-5.2"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"strongswan","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.5.2-1.4"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"strongswan","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.5.2-1.4"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"strongswan","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.5.2-1.4"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:6.0","package":"strongswan","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.4.1-5.2"}]}],"versions":["4.4.1-5.1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","package":"strongswan","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"5.3.5-1.1"}]}],"bundled":11}],"products":[{"vendor":"strongswan","product":"strongswan"}],"references":[{"url":"https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/76013","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_XF","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027110","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_SECTRACK","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"http://osvdb.org/82587","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_OSVDB","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/49336","tags":["third-party-advisory","x_refsource_SECUNIA","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory","advisory"]},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/49315","tags":["third-party-advisory","x_refsource_SECUNIA","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory","advisory"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/53752","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_BID","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"http://www.strongswan.org/blog/2012/05/31/strongswan-4.6.4-released-%28cve-2012-2388%29.html","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory","advisory"]},{"url":"http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-announce/2012-06/msg00002.html","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_SUSE","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/55051","tags":["third-party-advisory","x_refsource_SECUNIA","x_transferred","advisory"]},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/49370","tags":["third-party-advisory","x_refsource_SECUNIA","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory","advisory"]},{"url":"http://www.debian.org/security/2012/dsa-2483","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_DEBIAN","x_transferred","advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-2388"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4cvm-fc9f-m7w8"},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2012-2388","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2009-0790","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2012-2388","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2013-2944","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2013-5018","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2013-6075","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2013-6076","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2014-2338","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2014-9221","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2015-3991","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2015-4171","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2015-8023","tags":["web"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2012-2388","description":"The GMP Plugin in strongSwan 4.2.0 through 4.6.3 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a (1) empty or (2) zeroed RSA signature, aka \"RSA signature verification vulnerability.\"","status":"published","published":"2012-06-27T21:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-06T19:34:24.305Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:34:50.263482Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2012-2376","description":"The GMP Plugin in strongSwan 4.2.0 through 4.6.3 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a (1) empty or (2) zeroed RSA signature, aka \"RSA signature verification vulnerability.\"","status":"published","published":"2012-06-27T21:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-06T19:34:24Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T01:56:14.434498Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-4cvm-fc9f-m7w8","title":"The GMP Plugin in strongSwan 4.2.0 through 4.6.3 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication...","description":"The GMP Plugin in strongSwan 4.2.0 through 4.6.3 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a (1) empty or (2) zeroed RSA signature, aka \"RSA signature verification vulnerability.\"","status":"published","published":"2022-05-17T01:46:09Z","modified":"2023-02-03T05:05:08Z","cwes":["CWE-287"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:53:41.500507Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2012-2388","description":"The GMP Plugin in strongSwan 4.2.0 through 4.6.3 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a (1) empty or (2) zeroed RSA signature, aka \"RSA signature verification vulnerability.\"","status":"published","published":"2012-06-27T21:55:02.61Z","modified":"2026-06-16T23:41:28.197Z","cvss":[{"version":"2.0","score":7.5,"vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-287"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:02:14.774945Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2012-2388","description":"The GMP Plugin in strongSwan 4.2.0 through 4.6.3 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a (1) empty or (2) zeroed RSA signature, aka \"RSA signature verification vulnerability.\"","status":"published","published":"2012-06-27T21:55:02Z","modified":"2026-04-10T03:44:14.525651Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:58.537032Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2012-2388","description":"The GMP Plugin in strongSwan 4.2.0 through 4.6.3 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a (1) empty or (2) zeroed RSA signature, aka \"RSA signature verification vulnerability.\"","status":"published","published":"2012-06-27T21:55:02.61Z","modified":"2026-10-23T17:47:25.195021383Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:24.92418Z"},{"id":"DSA-2483-1","title":"strongswan - authentication bypass","status":"published","published":"2012-05-31T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-09T01:21:25.684415Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:15.489951Z"},{"id":"openSUSE-SU-2024:10579-1","title":"strongswan-5.3.5-1.1 on GA media","description":"These are all security issues fixed in the strongswan-5.3.5-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.","status":"published","published":"2024-06-15T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-02-04T04:32:44.74643Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:34.487567Z"}]}}