{"id":"CVE-2012-2993","aliases":["EUVD-2012-2971","GHSA-q94c-7f46-5326"],"status":"published","title":"Microsoft Windows Phone 7 does not verify the domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) field...","description":"Microsoft Windows Phone 7 does not verify the domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) field of an X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof an SSL server for the (1) POP3, (2) IMAP, or (3) SMTP protocol via an arbitrary valid certificate.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-08","score":0.03595,"percentile":0.89522,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-295"],"published":"2012-09-18T01:00:00Z","modified":"2026-06-16T23:42:28Z","products":[{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_phone_7_firmware"}],"references":[{"url":"https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/78620","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_XF","x_transferred","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/55569","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_BID","x_transferred","Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/389795","tags":["third-party-advisory","x_refsource_CERT-VN","x_transferred","Third Party Advisory","US Government Resource"]},{"url":"http://osvdb.org/85619","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_OSVDB","x_transferred","Broken Link"]},{"url":"http://www.securitytracker.com/id?1027541","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_SECTRACK","x_transferred","Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-2993"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q94c-7f46-5326"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2012-2993","description":"Microsoft Windows Phone 7 does not verify the domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) field of an X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof an SSL server for the (1) POP3, (2) IMAP, or (3) SMTP protocol via an arbitrary valid certificate.","status":"published","published":"2012-09-18T01:00:00Z","modified":"2025-01-16T21:19:22.701Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-295"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:34:49.937255Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2012-2971","description":"Microsoft Windows Phone 7 does not verify the domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) field of an X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof an SSL server for the (1) POP3, (2) IMAP, or (3) SMTP protocol via an arbitrary valid certificate.","status":"published","published":"2012-09-18T01:00:00Z","modified":"2025-01-16T21:19:22Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T00:04:18.077485Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-q94c-7f46-5326","title":"Microsoft Windows Phone 7 does not verify the domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) field...","description":"Microsoft Windows Phone 7 does not verify the domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) field of an X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof an SSL server for the (1) POP3, (2) IMAP, or (3) SMTP protocol via an arbitrary valid certificate.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-17T01:44:56Z","modified":"2026-03-17T05:07:07Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-295"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:06:39.944141Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2012-2993","description":"Microsoft Windows Phone 7 does not verify the domain name in the subject's Common Name (CN) field of an X.509 certificate, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof an SSL server for the (1) POP3, (2) IMAP, or (3) SMTP protocol via an arbitrary valid certificate.","status":"published","published":"2012-09-18T03:48:28.507Z","modified":"2026-06-16T23:42:28.68Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"2.0","score":2.6,"vector":"AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N","level":"low","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-295"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:02:15.643902Z"}]}}