{"id":"CVE-2012-4584","aliases":["EUVD-2012-4509","GHSA-fr8v-wj33-r9jw"],"status":"published","title":"McAfee Email and Web Security (EWS) 5.x before 5.5 Patch 6 and 5.6 before Patch 3, and McAfee...","description":"McAfee Email and Web Security (EWS) 5.x before 5.5 Patch 6 and 5.6 before Patch 3, and McAfee Email Gateway (MEG) 7.0 before Patch 1, does not properly encrypt system-backup data, which makes it easier for remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading a backup file, as demonstrated by obtaining password hashes.","severity":{"version":"2.0","score":3.5,"vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N","level":"low","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-08","score":0.00852,"percentile":0.58488,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-310"],"published":"2012-08-22T10:00:00Z","modified":"2026-06-16T23:45:26Z","products":[{"vendor":"mcafee","product":"email_and_web_security"},{"vendor":"mcafee","product":"email_gateway"}],"references":[{"url":"http://archives.neohapsis.com/archives/bugtraq/2012-03/0162.html","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_BUGTRAQ","x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://kc.mcafee.com/corporate/index?page=content\u0026id=SB10020","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-4584"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fr8v-wj33-r9jw"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2012-4584","description":"McAfee Email and Web Security (EWS) 5.x before 5.5 Patch 6 and 5.6 before Patch 3, and McAfee Email Gateway (MEG) 7.0 before Patch 1, does not properly encrypt system-backup data, which makes it easier for remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading a backup file, as demonstrated by obtaining password hashes.","status":"published","published":"2012-08-22T10:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-06T20:42:54.499Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:34:51.937988Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2012-4509","description":"McAfee Email and Web Security (EWS) 5.x before 5.5 Patch 6 and 5.6 before Patch 3, and McAfee Email Gateway (MEG) 7.0 before Patch 1, does not properly encrypt system-backup data, which makes it easier for remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading a backup file, as demonstrated by obtaining password hashes.","status":"published","published":"2012-08-22T10:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-06T20:42:54Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T01:56:07.373412Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-fr8v-wj33-r9jw","title":"McAfee Email and Web Security (EWS) 5.x before 5.5 Patch 6 and 5.6 before Patch 3, and McAfee...","description":"McAfee Email and Web Security (EWS) 5.x before 5.5 Patch 6 and 5.6 before Patch 3, and McAfee Email Gateway (MEG) 7.0 before Patch 1, does not properly encrypt system-backup data, which makes it easier for remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading a backup file, as demonstrated by obtaining password hashes.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-17T05:19:34Z","modified":"2023-01-28T05:03:41Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:44:01.600354Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2012-4584","description":"McAfee Email and Web Security (EWS) 5.x before 5.5 Patch 6 and 5.6 before Patch 3, and McAfee Email Gateway (MEG) 7.0 before Patch 1, does not properly encrypt system-backup data, which makes it easier for remote authenticated users to obtain sensitive information by reading a backup file, as demonstrated by obtaining password hashes.","status":"published","published":"2012-08-22T10:42:04.867Z","modified":"2026-06-16T23:45:26.69Z","cvss":[{"version":"2.0","score":3.5,"vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N","level":"low","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-310"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:02:15.188652Z"}]}}