{"id":"CVE-2013-1948","aliases":["EUVD-2017-0201","GHSA-99ch-8mvp-g7m5"],"status":"published","title":"md2pdf allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a filename","description":"converter.rb in the md2pdf gem 0.0.1 for Ruby allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a filename.","severity":{"version":"2.0","score":10,"vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C","level":"high","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-08","score":0.02161,"percentile":0.82334,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"published":"2013-04-25T23:00:00Z","modified":"2026-06-16T23:52:27Z","affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"RubyGems","package":"md2pdf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"last_affected":"0.0.1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"RubyGems","package":"md2pdf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"last_affected":"0.0.1"}]}],"versions":["0.0.1"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"rob_westgeest","product":"md2pdf"}],"references":[{"url":"http://vapid.dhs.org/advisories/md2pdf-remote-exec.html","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"http://osvdb.org/92290","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_OSVDB","x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilities/83416","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_XF","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/59061","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_BID","x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-1948","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/md2pdf/CVE-2013-1948.yml","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20130503194109/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/59061","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-99ch-8mvp-g7m5"},{"url":"https://github.com/rwestgeest/md2pdf","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2013-1948","description":"converter.rb in the md2pdf gem 0.0.1 for Ruby allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a filename.","status":"published","published":"2013-04-25T23:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-06T15:20:37.263Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:34:58.534075Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2017-0201","description":"converter.rb in the md2pdf gem 0.0.1 for Ruby allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a filename.","status":"published","published":"2013-04-25T23:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-06T15:20:37Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T01:56:40.030926Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-99ch-8mvp-g7m5","title":"md2pdf allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a filename","description":"`converter.rb` in the md2pdf gem 0.0.1 for Ruby allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a filename.","status":"published","published":"2017-10-24T18:33:37Z","modified":"2023-11-10T05:01:05Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:37:18.40412Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2013-1948","description":"converter.rb in the md2pdf gem 0.0.1 for Ruby allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a filename.","status":"published","published":"2013-04-25T23:55:01.617Z","modified":"2026-06-16T23:52:27.44Z","cvss":[{"version":"2.0","score":10,"vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:02:25.704053Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-99ch-8mvp-g7m5","title":"md2pdf allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a filename","description":"`converter.rb` in the md2pdf gem 0.0.1 for Ruby allows context-dependent attackers to execute arbitrary commands via shell metacharacters in a filename.","status":"published","published":"2017-10-24T18:33:37Z","modified":"2024-11-29T05:41:09.418065Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:43.524801Z"}]}}