{"id":"CVE-2013-1966","aliases":["EUVD-2022-2901","GHSA-737w-mh58-cxjp"],"status":"published","title":"Arbitrary code execution in Apache Struts","description":"Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted request that is not properly handled when using the includeParams attribute in the (1) URL or (2) A tag.","severity":{"version":"2.0","score":9.3,"vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C","level":"high","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-07","score":0.73705,"percentile":0.99476,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-94"],"published":"2013-07-10T19:00:00Z","modified":"2026-06-16T23:52:29Z","exploits":[{"source":"exploitdb","id":"EDB-25980","title":"Apache Struts - includeParams Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)","type":"remote","platform":"multiple","date":"2013-06-05","verified":true,"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/25980"},{"source":"metasploit","id":"exploit/multi/http/struts_include_params","title":"Apache Struts includeParams Remote Code Execution","type":"exploit","platform":"Java,Linux,Windows","date":"2013-05-24","verified":true,"url":"https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/multi/http/struts_include_params"}],"fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","fixed_in":["2.3.14.2"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core","fixed_in":["2.3.14.2"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.0.0"},{"fixed":"2.3.14.2"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.0.0"},{"fixed":"2.3.14.2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.0.0"},{"fixed":"2.3.14.2"}]}],"versions":["2.0.11","2.0.11.1","2.0.11.2","2.0.12","2.0.14","2.0.5","2.0.6","2.0.8","2.0.9","2.1.2","2.1.6","2.1.8","2.1.8.1","2.2.1","2.2.1.1","2.2.3","2.2.3.1","2.3.1","2.3.1.1","2.3.1.2","2.3.12","2.3.14","2.3.14.1","2.3.3","2.3.4","2.3.4.1","2.3.7","2.3.8"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts.xwork:xwork-core","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.0.0"},{"fixed":"2.3.14.2"}]}],"versions":["2.2.1","2.2.1.1","2.2.3","2.2.3.1","2.3.1","2.3.1.1","2.3.1.2","2.3.12","2.3.14","2.3.14.1","2.3.3","2.3.4","2.3.4.1","2.3.7","2.3.8"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"apache","product":"struts"}],"references":[{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/60166","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_BID","x_transferred","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=967656","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry","web"]},{"url":"http://struts.apache.org/development/2.x/docs/s2-013.html","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/WW/S2-013","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-1966","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/7e6f641ebb142663cbd1653dc49bed725edf7f56","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-737w-mh58-cxjp"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/struts","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2013-1966","description":"Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted request that is not properly handled when using the includeParams attribute in the (1) URL or (2) A tag.","status":"published","published":"2013-07-10T19:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-06T15:20:37.418Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:34:58.882751Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2022-2901","description":"Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted request that is not properly handled when using the includeParams attribute in the (1) URL or (2) A tag.","status":"published","published":"2013-07-10T19:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-06T15:20:37Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T01:56:39.604617Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-737w-mh58-cxjp","title":"Arbitrary code execution in Apache Struts","description":"Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted request that is not properly handled when using the includeParams attribute in the (1) URL or (2) A tag.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-14T00:54:15Z","modified":"2023-12-27T21:53:02Z","cwes":["CWE-94"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:37:28.753349Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2013-1966","description":"Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted request that is not properly handled when using the includeParams attribute in the (1) URL or (2) A tag.","status":"published","published":"2013-07-10T19:55:04.713Z","modified":"2026-06-16T23:52:29.403Z","cvss":[{"version":"2.0","score":9.3,"vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-94"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:02:31.592595Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-737w-mh58-cxjp","title":"Arbitrary code execution in Apache Struts","description":"Apache Struts 2 before 2.3.14.2 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary OGNL code via a crafted request that is not properly handled when using the includeParams attribute in the (1) URL or (2) A tag.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-14T00:54:15Z","modified":"2024-12-05T05:39:04.471477Z","cwes":["CWE-94"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:40.308826Z"}]}}