{"id":"CVE-2014-2845","aliases":["EUVD-2014-2870","GHSA-9555-fvr7-fm2h"],"status":"published","title":"Cyberduck before 4.4.4 on Windows does not properly validate X.509 certificate chains, which...","description":"Cyberduck before 4.4.4 on Windows does not properly validate X.509 certificate chains, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof FTP-SSL servers via a certificate issued by an arbitrary root Certification Authority.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-08","score":0.00935,"percentile":0.61018,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-295"],"published":"2017-11-15T18:00:00Z","modified":"2026-06-17T00:07:14Z","products":[{"vendor":"cyberduck","product":"cyberduck"}],"references":[{"url":"https://cyberduck.io/changelog/","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred","Issue Tracking","Release Notes","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/archive/1/532039/100/0/threaded","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_BUGTRAQ","x_transferred","Exploit","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"http://secunia.com/advisories/58426","tags":["third-party-advisory","x_refsource_SECUNIA","x_transferred","Issue Tracking","Permissions Required"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-2845"},{"url":"https://cyberduck.io/changelog"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9555-fvr7-fm2h"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2014-2845","description":"Cyberduck before 4.4.4 on Windows does not properly validate X.509 certificate chains, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof FTP-SSL servers via a certificate issued by an arbitrary root Certification Authority.","status":"published","published":"2017-11-15T18:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-06T10:28:46.052Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:33:43.883586Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2014-2870","description":"Cyberduck before 4.4.4 on Windows does not properly validate X.509 certificate chains, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof FTP-SSL servers via a certificate issued by an arbitrary root Certification Authority.","status":"published","published":"2017-11-15T18:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-06T10:28:46Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T01:57:13.078743Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-9555-fvr7-fm2h","title":"Cyberduck before 4.4.4 on Windows does not properly validate X.509 certificate chains, which...","description":"Cyberduck before 4.4.4 on Windows does not properly validate X.509 certificate chains, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof FTP-SSL servers via a certificate issued by an arbitrary root Certification Authority.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-13T01:30:22Z","modified":"2025-04-20T03:49:30Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-295"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:01:55.641204Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2014-2845","description":"Cyberduck before 4.4.4 on Windows does not properly validate X.509 certificate chains, which allows man-in-the-middle attackers to spoof FTP-SSL servers via a certificate issued by an arbitrary root Certification Authority.","status":"published","published":"2017-11-15T18:29:00.28Z","modified":"2026-06-17T00:07:14.63Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":4.3,"vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-295"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:02:59.001778Z"}]}}