{"id":"CVE-2014-4992","aliases":["EUVD-2018-0182","GHSA-pcm6-g2qp-9gw8"],"status":"published","title":"Cap-Strap gem for Ruby places credentials on the useradd command line","description":"lib/cap-strap/helpers.rb in the cap-strap gem 0.1.5 for Ruby places credentials on the useradd command line, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by listing the process.","severity":{"version":"3.0","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-08","score":0.00522,"percentile":0.44548,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-200"],"published":"2018-01-10T18:00:00Z","modified":"2026-06-17T00:10:52Z","affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"RubyGems","package":"cap-strap","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0.1.5"},{"last_affected":"0.1.5"}]}],"versions":["0.1.5"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"RubyGems","package":"cap-strap","versions":["0.1.5"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"cap-strap_project","product":"cap-strap"}],"references":[{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/07/07/9","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_MLIST","x_transferred","Mailing List","Third Party Advisory","web"]},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/07/17/5","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_MLIST","x_transferred","Mailing List","Third Party Advisory","web"]},{"url":"http://www.vapid.dhs.org/advisories/cap-strap-0.1.5.html","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Exploit","Third Party Advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-4992","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pcm6-g2qp-9gw8","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/cap-strap/CVE-2014-4992.yml","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/substantial/cap-strap","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2014-4992","description":"lib/cap-strap/helpers.rb in the cap-strap gem 0.1.5 for Ruby places credentials on the useradd command line, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by listing the process.","status":"published","published":"2018-01-10T18:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-06T11:34:36.667Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:33:45.263043Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2018-0182","description":"lib/cap-strap/helpers.rb in the cap-strap gem 0.1.5 for Ruby places credentials on the useradd command line, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by listing the process.","status":"published","published":"2018-01-10T18:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-06T11:34:36Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T01:57:04.755556Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-pcm6-g2qp-9gw8","title":"Cap-Strap gem for Ruby places credentials on the useradd command line","description":"lib/cap-strap/helpers.rb in the cap-strap gem 0.1.5 for Ruby places credentials on the useradd command line, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by listing the process.","status":"published","published":"2018-03-16T01:13:46Z","modified":"2023-07-03T23:45:20Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-200"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:36:55.91458Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2014-4992","description":"lib/cap-strap/helpers.rb in the cap-strap gem 0.1.5 for Ruby places credentials on the useradd command line, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by listing the process.","status":"published","published":"2018-01-10T18:29:00.26Z","modified":"2026-06-17T00:10:52.997Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":2.1,"vector":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N","level":"low","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-200"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:02:59.001778Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-pcm6-g2qp-9gw8","title":"Cap-Strap gem for Ruby places credentials on the useradd command line","description":"lib/cap-strap/helpers.rb in the cap-strap gem 0.1.5 for Ruby places credentials on the useradd command line, which allows local users to obtain sensitive information by listing the process.","status":"published","published":"2018-03-16T01:13:46Z","modified":"2023-11-08T03:57:42.465634Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-200"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:52.891208Z"}]}}