{"id":"CVE-2014-8090","aliases":["DLA-200-1","DLA-88-1","DSA-3157-1","DSA-3159-1","EUVD-2014-7937","GHSA-2x97-vvh4-m4q4","MGASA-2014-0472","RHSA-2014:1911","RHSA-2014:1912","RHSA-2014:1913","RHSA-2014:1914","RHSA-2026:7305","RHSA-2026:7307","RHSA-2026:8838","UBUNTU-CVE-2014-8090","USN-2412-1"],"status":"published","title":"The REXML parser in Ruby 1.9.x before 1.9.3 patchlevel 551, 2.0.x before 2.0.0 patchlevel 598,...","description":"The REXML parser in Ruby 1.9.x before 1.9.3 patchlevel 551, 2.0.x before 2.0.0 patchlevel 598, and 2.1.x before 2.1.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) a crafted XML document containing an empty string in an entity that is used in a large number of nested entity references, aka an XML Entity Expansion (XEE) attack.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2013-1821 and CVE-2014-8080.","severity":{"version":"2.0","score":5,"vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P","level":"medium","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-08","score":0.05708,"percentile":0.93073,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"published":"2014-11-14T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-10-06T10:31:19Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:14.04:LTS","package":"ruby1.9.1","fixed_in":["1.9.3.484-2ubuntu1.2"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:14.04:LTS","package":"ruby2.0","fixed_in":["2.0.0.484-1ubuntu2.2"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:6.0","package":"ruby1.9.1","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.9.2.0-2+deb6u3"}]}],"versions":["1.9.2.0-2","1.9.2.0-2+armhf"],"bundled":3},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:6.0","package":"ruby1.8","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.8.7.302-2squeeze3"}]}],"versions":["1.8.7.302-2","1.8.7.302-2squeeze1","1.8.7.302-2squeeze2"],"bundled":6},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:7","package":"ruby1.9.1","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.9.3.194-8.1+deb7u3"}]}],"versions":["1.9.3.194-8.1","1.9.3.194-8.1+deb7u1","1.9.3.194-8.1+deb7u2"],"bundled":3},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:7","package":"ruby1.8","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.8.7.358-7.1+deb7u2"}]}],"versions":["1.8.7.358-7","1.8.7.358-7.1","1.8.7.358-7.1+deb7u1"],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Mageia:3","package":"ruby","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.9.3.p551-1.mga3"}]}],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Mageia:4","package":"ruby","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.0.0.p598-1.mga4"}]}],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Red 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ps://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2012-5371","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=914716","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2013-1821","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-1821","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2013/02/22/rexml-dos-2013-02-22/","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1490845","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2014-6438","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-6438","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2014/08/19/ruby-1-9-2-p330-released/","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-7551","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-7551","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1461846","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-9096","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-9096","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1492012","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-10784","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-10784","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2017/09/14/webrick-basic-auth-escape-sequence-injection-cve-2017-10784/","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1487552","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2017-14064","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2017-14064","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2017/09/14/json-heap-exposure-cve-2017-14064/","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1561949","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-8780","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8780","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2018/03/28/poisoned-nul-byte-dir-cve-2018-8780/","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1789556","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-16254","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-16254","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1883623","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-25613","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-25613","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2020/09/29/http-request-smuggling-cve-2020-25613/","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1947526","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-28965","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-28965","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1980126","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-31810","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-31810","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2021/07/07/trusting-pasv-responses-in-net-ftp/","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2026757","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-41819","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41819","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2075687","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-28739","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-28739","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2022/04/12/buffer-overrun-in-string-to-float-cve-2022-28739/","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2184061","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-28756","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28756","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2023/03/30/redos-in-time-cve-2023-28756/","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2276810","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-27282","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-27282","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/news/2024/04/23/arbitrary-memory-address-read-regexp-cve-2024-27282/","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2459002","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-27820","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-27820","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/ruby/zlib/security/advisories/GHSA-g857-hhfv-j68w","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://hackerone.com/reports/3467067","tags":["article"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:7307","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2026/rhsa-2026_7307.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:8838","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/advisories/2026/rhsa-2026_8838.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2014-8090","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-2412-1","tags":["advisory"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2014-8090","description":"The REXML parser in Ruby 1.9.x before 1.9.3 patchlevel 551, 2.0.x before 2.0.0 patchlevel 598, and 2.1.x before 2.1.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) a crafted XML document containing an empty string in an entity that is used in a large number of nested entity references, aka an XML Entity Expansion (XEE) attack.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2013-1821 and CVE-2014-8080.","status":"published","published":"2014-11-21T15:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-06T13:10:50.067Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:33:42.882687Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2014-7937","description":"The REXML parser in Ruby 1.9.x before 1.9.3 patchlevel 551, 2.0.x before 2.0.0 patchlevel 598, and 2.1.x before 2.1.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) a crafted XML document containing an empty string in an entity that is used in a large number of nested entity references, aka an XML Entity Expansion (XEE) attack.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2013-1821 and CVE-2014-8080.","status":"published","published":"2014-11-21T15:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-06T13:10:50Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T01:56:52.951821Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-2x97-vvh4-m4q4","title":"The REXML parser in Ruby 1.9.x before 1.9.3 patchlevel 551, 2.0.x before 2.0.0 patchlevel 598,...","description":"The REXML parser in Ruby 1.9.x before 1.9.3 patchlevel 551, 2.0.x before 2.0.0 patchlevel 598, and 2.1.x before 2.1.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) a crafted XML document containing an empty string in an entity that is used in a large number of nested entity references, aka an XML Entity Expansion (XEE) attack.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2013-1821 and CVE-2014-8080.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-17T03:11:05Z","modified":"2025-04-12T12:43:11Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:01:19.407948Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2014-8090","description":"The REXML parser in Ruby 1.9.x before 1.9.3 patchlevel 551, 2.0.x before 2.0.0 patchlevel 598, and 2.1.x before 2.1.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) a crafted XML document containing an empty string in an entity that is used in a large number of nested entity references, aka an XML Entity Expansion (XEE) attack.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2013-1821 and CVE-2014-8080.","status":"published","published":"2014-11-21T15:59:04.243Z","modified":"2026-06-17T00:16:13.157Z","cvss":[{"version":"2.0","score":5,"vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:02:57.304171Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"RHSA-2026:7305","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update","status":"published","published":"2026-04-21T10:09:49Z","modified":"2026-10-06T10:31:19.141484354Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:22.928316Z"},{"id":"RHSA-2026:7307","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update","status":"published","published":"2026-04-21T10:09:49Z","modified":"2026-10-06T10:31:08.987663145Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:22.928316Z"},{"id":"RHSA-2026:8838","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update","status":"published","published":"2026-04-21T10:10:33Z","modified":"2026-10-06T10:31:10.808115812Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:23.547034Z"},{"id":"DLA-200-1","title":"ruby1.9.1 - security update","status":"published","published":"2015-04-15T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-09T01:18:01.593492Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:10.227108Z"},{"id":"DLA-88-1","title":"ruby1.8 - security update","status":"published","published":"2014-11-21T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-09T02:11:10.822817Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:13.584509Z"},{"id":"DSA-3157-1","title":"ruby1.9.1 - security update","status":"published","published":"2015-02-09T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-09T01:21:55.313103Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:15.843838Z"},{"id":"DSA-3159-1","title":"ruby1.8 - security update","status":"published","published":"2015-02-10T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-09T01:20:37.27796Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:15.843838Z"},{"id":"MGASA-2014-0472","title":"Updated ruby packages fix security vulnerabilities","description":"Will Wood discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled the encodes() function.\nAn attacker could possibly use this issue to cause Ruby to crash, resulting\nin a denial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. The default\ncompiler options for affected releases should reduce the vulnerability to a\ndenial of service (CVE-2014-4975).\n\nDue to an incomplete fix for CVE-2014-8080, 100% CPU utilization can occur as\na result of recursive expansion with an empty String. When reading text nodes\nfrom an XML document, the REXML parser in Ruby can be coerced into allocating\nextremely large string objects which can consume all of the memory on a\nmachine, causing a denial of service (CVE-2014-8090).\n","status":"published","published":"2014-11-21T12:44:16Z","modified":"2026-04-16T06:26:07.444884199Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:49:39.488462Z"},{"id":"RHSA-2014:1911","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: ruby security update","status":"published","published":"2024-09-13T09:20:35Z","modified":"2026-06-29T10:07:58Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:02.532052Z"},{"id":"RHSA-2014:1912","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: ruby security update","status":"published","published":"2024-09-13T09:20:06Z","modified":"2026-06-29T10:07:58Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:02.532052Z"},{"id":"RHSA-2014:1913","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: ruby193-ruby security update","status":"published","published":"2024-09-13T09:20:11Z","modified":"2026-06-29T10:07:59Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:02.532052Z"},{"id":"RHSA-2014:1914","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: ruby200-ruby security update","status":"published","published":"2024-09-13T09:20:23Z","modified":"2026-06-29T10:07:59Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:02.532052Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2014-8090","description":"The REXML parser in Ruby 1.9.x before 1.9.3 patchlevel 551, 2.0.x before 2.0.0 patchlevel 598, and 2.1.x before 2.1.5 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU and memory consumption) a crafted XML document containing an empty string in an entity that is used in a large number of nested entity references, aka an XML Entity Expansion (XEE) attack.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2013-1821 and CVE-2014-8080.","status":"published","published":"2014-11-14T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-04-22T09:51:13.594832Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:54:09.378953Z"},{"id":"USN-2412-1","title":"ruby1.8, ruby1.9.1, ruby2.0, ruby2.1 vulnerability","description":"Tomas Hoger discovered that Ruby incorrectly handled XML entity expansion.\nAn attacker could use this flaw to cause Ruby to consume large amounts of\nresources, resulting in a denial of service.\n","status":"published","published":"2014-11-20T16:26:25Z","modified":"2026-04-22T09:03:52.754512Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:09.227524Z"}]}}