{"id":"CVE-2014-9060","aliases":["EUVD-2022-3532","GHSA-c87j-9rrq-h3j8"],"status":"published","title":"Moodle allows attackers to trigger the generation of arbitrary messages","description":"The LTI module in Moodle through 2.4.11, 2.5.x before 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.6, and 2.7.x before 2.7.3 does not properly restrict the parameters used in a return URL, which allows remote attackers to trigger the generation of arbitrary messages via a modified URL, related to mod/lti/locallib.php and mod/lti/return.php.","severity":{"version":"2.0","score":5,"vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-08","score":0.02118,"percentile":0.81974,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-20"],"published":"2014-11-24T11:00:00Z","modified":"2026-06-17T00:17:44Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"moodle/moodle","fixed_in":["2.5.9","2.6.6","2.7.3"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"moodle/moodle","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.5.9"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"moodle/moodle","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.6.0"},{"fixed":"2.6.6"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"moodle/moodle","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.7.0"},{"fixed":"2.7.3"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"moodle/moodle","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.5.9"}]}],"versions":["v2.3.10","v2.3.11","v2.3.4","v2.3.5","v2.3.6","v2.3.7","v2.3.8","v2.3.9","v2.4.0","v2.4.0-rc1","v2.4.1","v2.4.10","v2.4.11","v2.4.2","v2.4.3","v2.4.4","v2.4.5","v2.4.6","v2.4.7","v2.4.8","v2.4.9","v2.5.0","v2.5.0-beta","v2.5.0-rc1","v2.5.1","v2.5.2","v2.5.3","v2.5.4","v2.5.5","v2.5.6","v2.5.7","v2.5.8"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"moodle/moodle","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.6.0"},{"fixed":"2.6.6"}]}],"versions":["v2.6.0","v2.6.1","v2.6.2","v2.6.3","v2.6.4","v2.6.5"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"moodle/moodle","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.7.0"},{"fixed":"2.7.3"}]}],"versions":["v2.7.0","v2.7.1","v2.7.2"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"moodle","product":"moodle"}],"references":[{"url":"http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1031215","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_SECTRACK","x_transferred"]},{"url":"http://openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2014/11/17/11","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_MLIST","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-47927","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=275165","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2014-9060","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/15bde5352bd4bdb54105c0fdfd956c9ca420e4c6","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/339c6eca3c881742178637cb41cc7ebbe4a3b6b0","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/44e712e9b72a30c6bc01112040854e91f5758605","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/moodle/moodle/commit/edc89dfecb3f6891cea019baf2aecce51b3de41a","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20150914064838/http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1031215","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c87j-9rrq-h3j8"},{"url":"https://github.com/moodle/moodle","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2014-9060","description":"The LTI module in Moodle through 2.4.11, 2.5.x before 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.6, and 2.7.x before 2.7.3 does not properly restrict the parameters used in a return URL, which allows remote attackers to trigger the generation of arbitrary messages via a modified URL, related to mod/lti/locallib.php and mod/lti/return.php.","status":"published","published":"2014-11-24T11:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-06T13:33:13.411Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:33:42.54191Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2022-3532","description":"The LTI module in Moodle through 2.4.11, 2.5.x before 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.6, and 2.7.x before 2.7.3 does not properly restrict the parameters used in a return URL, which allows remote attackers to trigger the generation of arbitrary messages via a modified URL, related to mod/lti/locallib.php and mod/lti/return.php.","status":"published","published":"2014-11-24T11:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-06T13:33:13Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T01:56:50.141542Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-c87j-9rrq-h3j8","title":"Moodle allows attackers to trigger the generation of arbitrary messages","description":"The LTI module in Moodle through 2.4.11, 2.5.x before 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.6, and 2.7.x before 2.7.3 does not properly restrict the parameters used in a return URL, which allows remote attackers to trigger the generation of arbitrary messages via a modified URL, related to mod/lti/locallib.php and mod/lti/return.php.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-13T01:12:43Z","modified":"2024-01-25T20:29:28Z","cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:37:32.302254Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2014-9060","description":"The LTI module in Moodle through 2.4.11, 2.5.x before 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.6, and 2.7.x before 2.7.3 does not properly restrict the parameters used in a return URL, which allows remote attackers to trigger the generation of arbitrary messages via a modified URL, related to mod/lti/locallib.php and mod/lti/return.php.","status":"published","published":"2014-11-24T11:59:15.137Z","modified":"2026-06-17T00:17:44.17Z","cvss":[{"version":"2.0","score":5,"vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:02:57.304171Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"GHSA-c87j-9rrq-h3j8","title":"Moodle allows attackers to trigger the generation of arbitrary messages","description":"The LTI module in Moodle through 2.4.11, 2.5.x before 2.5.9, 2.6.x before 2.6.6, and 2.7.x before 2.7.3 does not properly restrict the parameters used in a return URL, which allows remote attackers to trigger the generation of arbitrary messages via a modified URL, related to mod/lti/locallib.php and mod/lti/return.php.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-13T01:12:43Z","modified":"2024-12-08T05:31:04.807571Z","cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:44.927642Z"}]}}