{"id":"CVE-2015-10141","aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2015-10141","EUVD-2015-9401","GHSA-267w-63f8-m896","UBUNTU-CVE-2015-10141"],"status":"published","title":"Xdebug Remote Debugger Unauthenticated OS Command Execution","description":"An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user.","severity":{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.07133,"percentile":0.94313,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-306","CWE-78"],"published":"2025-07-23T13:53:23Z","modified":"2026-10-17T12:53:00Z","exploits":[{"source":"metasploit","id":"exploit/unix/http/xdebug_unauth_exec","title":"xdebug Unauthenticated OS Command Execution","type":"exploit","platform":"PHP","date":"2017-09-17","verified":true,"url":"https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/unix/http/xdebug_unauth_exec"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"D3Ext/CVE-2015-10141","title":"D3Ext/CVE-2015-10141","date":"2022-07-04","url":"https://github.com/D3Ext/CVE-2015-10141"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"n0m4d22/PoC-CVE-2015-10141-Xdebug","title":"n0m4d22/PoC-CVE-2015-10141-Xdebug","date":"2025-08-17","url":"https://github.com/n0m4d22/PoC-CVE-2015-10141-Xdebug"},{"source":"nuclei","id":"CVE-2015-10141","title":"Xdebug \u003c= 2.5.5 - Command Injection","type":"detection template","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2015/CVE-2015-10141.yaml"}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"xdebug","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["3.2.0+3.1.6+2.9.8+2.8.1+2.5.5-3","3.4.0-1","3.4.0-2","3.4.0~alpha1-2~exp2","3.4.0~alpha1-2~exp3","3.4.0~alpha1-2~exp4","3.4.1-1","3.4.2-1","3.4.3-1","3.4.5-1","3.4.5-2","3.4.5-3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"xdebug","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["3.4.5-3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"xdebug","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["3.4.5-3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:16.04:LTS","package":"xdebug","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["2.3.3-1ubuntu1","2.3.3-2","2.3.3-3","2.4.0~rc3-1","2.4.0~rc4-1","2.4.0~rc4-1ubuntu1","2.4.0-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:18.04:LTS","package":"xdebug","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["2.5.5-3","2.6.0-0ubuntu1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","package":"xdebug","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["2.7.2+2.5.5-1build1","2.9.2+2.8.1+2.5.5-1","2.9.2+2.8.1+2.5.5-1build1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:22.04:LTS","package":"xdebug","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["3.0.3+2.9.8+2.8.1+2.5.5-0+deb11u1build1","3.0.3+2.9.8+2.8.1+2.5.5-0+deb11u1build2","3.1.1+2.9.8+2.8.1+2.5.5-3","3.1.2+2.9.8+2.8.1+2.5.5-3","3.1.2+2.9.8+2.8.1+2.5.5-4"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:24.04:LTS","package":"xdebug","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["3.2.0+3.1.6+2.9.8+2.8.1+2.5.5-3build1","3.2.0+3.1.6+2.9.8+2.8.1+2.5.5-3ubuntu1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:25.10","package":"xdebug","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["3.4.2-1","3.4.3-1","3.4.5-1","3.4.5-2","3.4.5-3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.10","package":"xdebug","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["3.5.0-0ubuntu3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:26.04:LTS","package":"xdebug","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["3.4.5-3","3.5.0-0ubuntu3"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"xdebug","product":"xdebug"}],"references":[{"url":"https://xdebug.org/","tags":["product","web","report"]},{"url":"https://kirtixs.com/blog/2015/11/13/xpwn-exploiting-xdebug-enabled-servers/","tags":["technical-description","article","report"]},{"url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20231226215418/https://paper.seebug.org/397/","tags":["technical-description","web","report"]},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44568","tags":["exploit","web","report"]},{"url":"https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/46000","tags":["third-party-advisory","web","report"]},{"url":"https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/xdebug-remote-debugger-unauth-os-command-execution","tags":["third-party-advisory","advisory","report"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-10141"},{"url":"https://kirtixs.com/blog/2015/11/13/xpwn-exploiting-xdebug-enabled-servers"},{"url":"https://xdebug.org"},{"url":"http://web.archive.org/web/20231226215418/https://paper.seebug.org/397"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-267w-63f8-m896"},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2015-10141","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2015-10141","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2015-10141","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2015-10141","title":"Xdebug Remote Debugger Unauthenticated OS Command Execution","description":"An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-23T13:53:23.238Z","modified":"2026-05-15T11:14:24.297Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-78","CWE-306"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:40.217028Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2015-9401","description":"An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-23T13:53:23Z","modified":"2026-05-15T11:14:24Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:04:29.443212Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-267w-63f8-m896","title":"An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and...","description":"An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-23T15:31:13Z","modified":"2025-07-23T15:31:19Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:03:06.223067Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2015-10141","description":"An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-23T14:15:31.763Z","modified":"2026-06-17T00:21:36.15Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-78","CWE-306"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:03:20.037729Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2015-10141","description":"An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-23T14:15:31.763Z","modified":"2026-09-09T07:00:18.257405822Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:26.442161Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2015-10141","description":"An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-23T14:15:00Z","modified":"2026-10-17T12:53:00.545569738Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":9.3,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:54:09.721803Z"},{"id":"CVE-2015-10141","description":"An unauthenticated OS command injection vulnerability exists within Xdebug versions 2.5.5 and earlier, a PHP debugging extension developed by Derick Rethans. When remote debugging is enabled, Xdebug listens on port 9000 and accepts debugger protocol commands without authentication. An attacker can send a crafted eval command over this interface to execute arbitrary PHP code, which may invoke system-level functions such as system() or passthru(). This results in full compromise of the host under the privileges of the web server user.","status":"published","published":"2025-07-23T14:15:31Z","modified":"2026-04-10T03:45:05.052309Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:00.097545Z"}]}}