{"id":"CVE-2016-0040","aliases":["EUVD-2016-0078","GHSA-hvmm-257f-6qw7"],"status":"published","title":"The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1...","description":"The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka \"Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.\"","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-06","score":0.24283,"percentile":0.97872,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":true,"known_exploited":true,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-264"],"published":"2016-02-10T11:00:00Z","modified":"2026-06-17T00:36:50Z","kev":{"date_added":"2022-03-28","due_date":"2022-04-18","required_action":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","known_ransomware_use":"Unknown"},"exploitation":[{"source":"euvd","since":"2022-03-28"},{"source":"kev","since":"2022-03-28"}],"exploits":[{"source":"metasploit","id":"exploit/windows/local/ms16_014_wmi_recv_notif","title":"Windows WMI Receive Notification Exploit","type":"exploit","platform":"Windows","date":"2015-12-04","verified":true,"url":"https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/windows/local/ms16_014_wmi_recv_notif"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"Rootkitsmm-zz/cve-2016-0040","title":"Rootkitsmm-zz/cve-2016-0040","date":"2016-02-26","url":"https://github.com/Rootkitsmm-zz/cve-2016-0040"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"de7ec7ed/CVE-2016-0040","title":"de7ec7ed/CVE-2016-0040","date":"2017-08-03","url":"https://github.com/de7ec7ed/CVE-2016-0040"},{"source":"exploitdb","id":"EDB-44586","title":"Microsoft Windows WMI - Recieve Notification Exploit (Metasploit)","type":"local","platform":"windows_x86-64","date":"2018-05-04","verified":true,"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44586"}],"products":[{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_7"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2008"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_vista"}],"references":[{"url":"http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1034985","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_SECTRACK","x_transferred","Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44586/","tags":["exploit","x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB","x_transferred","Exploit","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-014","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_MS","x_transferred","Patch","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2016-0040","tags":["government-resource","US Government Resource"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-0040"},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44586"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hvmm-257f-6qw7"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2016-0040","description":"The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka \"Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.\"","status":"published","published":"2016-02-10T11:00:00Z","modified":"2025-10-21T23:55:55.948Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"adp"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:33:37.446553Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2016-0078","description":"The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka \"Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.\"","status":"published","published":"2016-02-10T11:00:00Z","modified":"2025-10-21T23:55:55Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"exploited_since":"2022-03-28","updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:49:39.684828Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-hvmm-257f-6qw7","title":"The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1...","description":"The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka \"Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.\"","status":"published","published":"2022-05-14T02:26:15Z","modified":"2025-10-22T00:32:17Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:04:04.786232Z"}],"kev":[{"id":"CVE-2016-0040","title":"Microsoft Windows Kernel Privilege Escalation Vulnerability","description":"The kernel in Microsoft Windows allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application.","cwes":["CWE-264"],"kev":{"date_added":"2022-03-28","due_date":"2022-04-18","required_action":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","known_ransomware_use":"Unknown"},"updated_at":"2026-11-02T17:00:16.541131Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2016-0040","description":"The kernel in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, and Windows 7 SP1 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka \"Windows Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.\"","status":"published","published":"2016-02-10T11:59:06.44Z","modified":"2026-06-17T00:36:50.32Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"2.0","score":7.2,"vector":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:03:21.143462Z"}]}}