{"id":"CVE-2016-0165","aliases":["EUVD-2016-0203","GHSA-3936-9446-hfx7"],"status":"published","title":"The kernel-mode driver in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1,...","description":"The kernel-mode driver in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka \"Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability,\" a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-0143 and CVE-2016-0167.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-06","score":0.1368,"percentile":0.96507,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":true,"known_exploited":true,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-264"],"published":"2016-04-12T23:00:00Z","modified":"2026-06-17T00:37:02Z","kev":{"date_added":"2023-06-22","due_date":"2023-07-13","required_action":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","known_ransomware_use":"Unknown"},"exploitation":[{"source":"euvd","since":"2023-06-22"},{"source":"kev","since":"2023-06-22"}],"exploits":[{"source":"exploitdb","id":"EDB-44480","title":"Microsoft Windows Kernel (7 x86) - Local Privilege Escalation (MS16-039)","type":"local","platform":"windows_x86","date":"2018-03-01","url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44480"}],"products":[{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"win32k"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_10_1507"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_10_1511"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_7"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_8.1"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_rt_8.1"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2008"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2012"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_vista"}],"references":[{"url":"http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035529","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_SECTRACK","x_transferred","Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44480/","tags":["exploit","x_refsource_EXPLOIT-DB","x_transferred","Product","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035532","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_SECTRACK","x_transferred","Broken Link","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry"]},{"url":"https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/security-updates/securitybulletins/2016/ms16-039","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_MS","x_transferred","Patch","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2016-0165","tags":["government-resource","US Government Resource"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-0165"},{"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44480"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3936-9446-hfx7"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2016-0165","description":"The kernel-mode driver in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka \"Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability,\" a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-0143 and CVE-2016-0167.","status":"published","published":"2016-04-12T23:00:00Z","modified":"2025-10-21T23:55:53.587Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"adp"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:33:37.12286Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2016-0203","description":"The kernel-mode driver in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka \"Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability,\" a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-0143 and CVE-2016-0167.","status":"published","published":"2016-04-12T23:00:00Z","modified":"2025-10-21T23:55:53Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"exploited_since":"2023-06-22","updated_at":"2026-11-02T19:49:39.684828Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-3936-9446-hfx7","title":"The kernel-mode driver in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1,...","description":"The kernel-mode driver in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka \"Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability,\" a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-0143 and CVE-2016-0167.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-14T02:25:23Z","modified":"2025-10-22T00:32:17Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:04:04.786232Z"}],"kev":[{"id":"CVE-2016-0165","title":"Microsoft Win32k Privilege Escalation Vulnerability","description":"Microsoft Win32k contains an unspecified vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation.","cwes":["CWE-264"],"kev":{"date_added":"2023-06-22","due_date":"2023-07-13","required_action":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","known_ransomware_use":"Unknown"},"updated_at":"2026-11-02T17:00:16.234141Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2016-0165","description":"The kernel-mode driver in Microsoft Windows Vista SP2, Windows Server 2008 SP2 and R2 SP1, Windows 7 SP1, Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 Gold and R2, Windows RT 8.1, and Windows 10 Gold and 1511 allows local users to gain privileges via a crafted application, aka \"Win32k Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability,\" a different vulnerability than CVE-2016-0143 and CVE-2016-0167.","status":"published","published":"2016-04-12T23:59:28.303Z","modified":"2026-06-17T00:37:02.613Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"2.0","score":7.2,"vector":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:03:23.795791Z"}]}}