{"id":"CVE-2016-2162","aliases":["EUVD-2022-1999","GHSA-2j4q-9fff-236j"],"status":"published","title":"Apache Struts XSS Vulnerability","description":"Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.25 does not sanitize text in the Locale object constructed by I18NInterceptor, which might allow remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via unspecified vectors involving language display.","severity":{"version":"3.0","score":6.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-07","score":0.0778,"percentile":0.94686,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-79"],"published":"2016-04-12T16:00:00Z","modified":"2026-10-24T10:30:42Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","fixed_in":["2.3.28"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.0.0"},{"fixed":"2.3.28"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.struts:struts2-core","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.0.0"},{"fixed":"2.3.28"}]}],"versions":["2.0.11","2.0.11.1","2.0.11.2","2.0.12","2.0.14","2.0.5","2.0.6","2.0.8","2.0.9","2.1.2","2.1.6","2.1.8","2.1.8.1","2.2.1","2.2.1.1","2.2.3","2.2.3.1","2.3.1","2.3.1.1","2.3.1.2","2.3.12","2.3.14","2.3.14.1","2.3.14.2","2.3.14.3","2.3.15","2.3.15.1","2.3.15.2","2.3.15.3","2.3.16","2.3.16.1","2.3.16.2","2.3.16.3","2.3.20","2.3.20.1","2.3.20.3","2.3.24","2.3.24.1","2.3.24.3","2.3.3","2.3.4","2.3.4.1","2.3.7","2.3.8"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"apache","product":"struts"}],"references":[{"url":"http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035272","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_SECTRACK","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/85070","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_BID","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"http://struts.apache.org/docs/s2-030.html","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-2162","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210123095722/http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/85070","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20210801130539/http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1035272","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/struts/blob/f511034acd7b97e07d281169b38e2af40c94903d/core/src/main/java/org/apache/struts2/interceptor/I18nInterceptor.java","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/struts/commit/fc2179cf1ac9fbfb61e3430fa88b641d87253327","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2j4q-9fff-236j"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/struts","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2016-2162","description":"Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.25 does not sanitize text in the Locale object constructed by I18NInterceptor, which might allow remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via unspecified vectors involving language display.","status":"published","published":"2016-04-12T16:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-05T23:17:50.768Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:33:33.07583Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2022-1999","description":"Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.25 does not sanitize text in the Locale object constructed by I18NInterceptor, which might allow remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via unspecified vectors involving language display.","status":"published","published":"2016-04-12T16:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-05T23:17:50Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T02:22:54.125931Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-2j4q-9fff-236j","title":"Apache Struts XSS Vulnerability","description":"Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.28 does not sanitize text in the Locale object constructed by I18NInterceptor, which might allow remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via unspecified vectors involving language display.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-17T03:42:59Z","modified":"2023-12-28T20:13:12Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":6.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-79"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:37:28.753349Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2016-2162","description":"Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.25 does not sanitize text in the Locale object constructed by I18NInterceptor, which might allow remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via unspecified vectors involving language display.","status":"published","published":"2016-04-12T16:59:01.203Z","modified":"2026-06-17T00:43:33.76Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":6.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":4.3,"vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-79"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:03:23.795791Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2016-2162","description":"Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.25 does not sanitize text in the Locale object constructed by I18NInterceptor, which might allow remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via unspecified vectors involving language display.","status":"published","published":"2016-04-12T16:59:01.203Z","modified":"2026-10-24T10:30:42.533892334Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":6.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:02.114472Z"},{"id":"GHSA-2j4q-9fff-236j","title":"Apache Struts XSS Vulnerability","description":"Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.28 does not sanitize text in the Locale object constructed by I18NInterceptor, which might allow remote attackers to conduct cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks via unspecified vectors involving language display.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-17T03:42:59Z","modified":"2024-02-16T08:19:24.83556Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":6.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-79"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:34.338541Z"}]}}