{"id":"CVE-2016-4472","aliases":["ALPINE-CVE-2016-4472","BELL-CVE-2016-4472","DEBIAN-CVE-2016-4472","DLA-483-1","DSA-3582-1","EUVD-2016-5459","GHSA-855w-qg6f-ffh7","PSF-2016-6","SUSE-SU-2020:0497-1","UBUNTU-CVE-2016-4472","USN-5455-1","USN-7199-1","openSUSE-SU-2024:10077-1"],"status":"published","title":"The overflow protection in Expat is removed by compilers with certain optimization settings,...","description":"The overflow protection in Expat is removed by compilers with certain optimization settings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted XML data.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-1283 and CVE-2015-2716.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-08","score":0.11946,"percentile":0.96144,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-119"],"published":"2016-05-18T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-11-03T10:45:03Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.4","package":"expat","fixed_in":["2.1.1-r2"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"expat","fixed_in":["2.1.1-2"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"expat","fixed_in":["2.1.1-2"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"expat","fixed_in":["2.1.1-2"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","package":"libxmltok","fixed_in":["1.2-3ubuntu0.16.04.1~esm2"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","package":"libxmltok","fixed_in":["1.2-4ubuntu0.18.04.1~esm4"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS","package":"libxmltok","fixed_in":["1.2-4ubuntu0.20.04.1~esm4"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS","package":"libxmltok","fixed_in":["1.2-4ubuntu0.22.04.1~esm4"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:24.04:LTS","package":"libxmltok","fixed_in":["1.2-4.1ubuntu2.24.0.4.1+esm2"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.4","package":"expat","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.1.1-r2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"expat","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.1.1-2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"expat","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.1.1-2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"expat","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.1.1-2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"libxmltok","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1.2-4","1.2-4.1","1.2-4.1~exp1","1.2-4.2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:7","package":"expat","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.1.0-1+deb7u3"}]}],"versions":["2.1.0-1","2.1.0-1+deb7u1","2.1.0-1+deb7u2"],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:8","package":"expat","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.1.0-6+deb8u2"}]}],"versions":["2.1.0-6","2.1.0-6+deb8u1"],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:HPE 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overflow protection in Expat is removed by compilers with certain optimization settings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted XML data.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-1283 and CVE-2015-2716.","status":"published","published":"2016-06-30T17:00:00Z","modified":"2026-10-08T21:03:22.774Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:33:35.149563Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2016-5459","description":"The overflow protection in Expat is removed by compilers with certain optimization settings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted XML data.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-1283 and CVE-2015-2716.","status":"published","published":"2016-06-30T17:00:00Z","modified":"2026-10-08T21:03:22Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T17:27:27.240961Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-855w-qg6f-ffh7","title":"The overflow protection in Expat is removed by compilers with certain optimization settings,...","description":"The overflow protection in Expat is removed by compilers with certain optimization settings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted XML data.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-1283 and CVE-2015-2716.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-13T01:07:38Z","modified":"2023-01-27T05:02:29Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-119"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:42:03.588739Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2016-4472","description":"The overflow protection in Expat is removed by compilers with certain optimization settings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted XML data.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-1283 and CVE-2015-2716.","status":"published","published":"2016-06-30T17:59:04Z","modified":"2026-10-08T21:17:05.26Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":6.8,"vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-119"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:03:26.642445Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"ALPINE-CVE-2016-4472","description":"The overflow protection in Expat is removed by compilers with certain optimization settings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted XML data.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-1283 and CVE-2015-2716.","status":"published","published":"2016-06-30T17:59:04Z","modified":"2026-09-22T06:30:20.546974629Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:27:46.318571Z"},{"id":"BELL-CVE-2016-4472","title":"CVE-2016-4472 does not affect BellSoft software","status":"withdrawn","published":"2016-06-30T17:59:00Z","modified":"2026-01-26T09:46:05.253354Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:14.137943Z"},{"id":"CVE-2016-4472","description":"The overflow protection in Expat is removed by compilers with certain optimization settings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted XML data.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-1283 and CVE-2015-2716.","status":"published","published":"2016-06-30T17:59:04Z","modified":"2026-11-03T10:45:03.413259468Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T10:59:15.355439Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2016-4472","description":"The overflow protection in Expat is removed by compilers with certain optimization settings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted XML data.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-1283 and CVE-2015-2716.","status":"published","published":"2016-06-30T17:59:04Z","modified":"2026-10-08T23:47:32.931089431Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:27.627285Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2016-4472","description":"The overflow protection in Expat is removed by compilers with certain optimization settings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted XML data. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-1283 and CVE-2015-2716.","status":"published","published":"2016-05-18T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-10-17T12:52:44.261283738Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:54:12.261906Z"},{"id":"DLA-483-1","title":"expat - security update","status":"published","published":"2016-05-19T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-09T02:09:24.126645Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:13.207219Z"},{"id":"DSA-3582-1","title":"expat - security update","status":"published","published":"2016-05-18T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-09T01:22:47.204889Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:16.199525Z"},{"id":"openSUSE-SU-2024:10077-1","title":"expat-2.2.0-3.1 on GA media","description":"These are all security issues fixed in the expat-2.2.0-3.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.","status":"published","published":"2024-06-15T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-02-04T02:38:59.05966Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:33.135986Z"},{"id":"PSF-2016-6","title":"Expat 2.2 (Expat bug #537)","description":"The overflow protection in Expat is removed by compilers with certain optimization settings, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) or possibly execute arbitrary code via crafted XML data.  NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2015-1283 and CVE-2015-2716.","status":"published","published":"2016-06-30T17:00:00Z","modified":"2025-10-09T01:08:38.913129Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:52:50.263679Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2020:0497-1","title":"Security update for python3","description":"This update for python3 fixes the following issues:\n\nUpdate to 3.4.10 (jsc#SLE-9427, bsc#1159208) from 3.4.6:\n\nSecurity issues fixed:\n\n- Update expat copy from 2.1.1 to 2.2.0 to fix the following issues:\n  CVE-2012-0876, CVE-2016-0718, CVE-2016-4472, CVE-2017-9233, CVE-2016-9063\n- CVE-2017-1000158: Fix an integer overflow in thePyString_DecodeEscape function in stringobject.c, resulting in heap-based bufferoverflow (bsc#1068664).\n","status":"published","published":"2020-03-20T10:12:25Z","modified":"2026-02-04T02:17:46.416473Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:47.06185Z"},{"id":"USN-5455-1","title":"libxmltok vulnerabilities","description":"Tim Boddy, Gustavo Grieco and others discovered that Expat, that is\nintegrated in xmltok library, incorrectly handled certain files.\nAn attacker could possibly use these issues to cause a denial of\nservice, or possibly execute arbitrary code. These issues were only\naddressed in Ubuntu 16.04 ESM. (CVE-2012-1148, CVE-2015-1283,\nCVE-2016-0718, CVE-2016-4472, CVE-2018-20843, CVE-2019-15903,\nCVE-2021-46143, CVE-2022-22822, CVE-2022-22823, CVE-2022-22824,\nCVE-2022-22825, CVE-2022-22826, CVE-2022-22827)\n\nIt was discovered that Expat, that is integrated in xmltok library,\nincorrectly handled encoding validation of certain files. An attacker\ncould possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service, or\npossibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-25235)\n\nIt was discovered that Expat, that is integrated in xmltok library,\nincorrectly handled namespace URIs of certain files. An attacker\ncould possibly use this issue to cause a denial of service, or\npossibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2022-25236)\n\n","status":"published","published":"2022-07-19T17:11:00Z","modified":"2026-06-25T13:31:12.880446076Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:16.20937Z"},{"id":"USN-7199-1","title":"libxmltok vulnerabilities","description":"It was discovered that Expat, contained within the xmltok library,\nincorrectly handled malformed XML data. If a user or application were\ntricked into opening a crafted XML file, an attacker could cause a denial\nof service, or possibly execute arbitrary code. (CVE-2015-1283,\nCVE-2016-0718, CVE-2016-4472, CVE-2019-15903)\n\nIt was discovered that Expat, contained within the xmltok library,\nincorrectly handled XML data containing a large number of colons, which\ncould lead to excessive resource consumption. If a user or application\nwere tricked into opening a crafted XML file, an attacker could possibly\nuse this issue to cause a denial of service. (CVE-2018-20843)\n\nIt was discovered that Expat, contained within the xmltok library,\nincorrectly handled certain input, which could lead to an integer\noverflow. If a user or application were tricked into opening a crafted XML\nfile, an attacker could possibly use this issue to cause a denial of\nservice. (CVE-2021-46143, CVE-2022-22822, CVE-2022-22823, CVE-2022-22824,\nCVE-2022-22825, CVE-2022-22826, CVE-2022-22827)\n","status":"published","published":"2025-01-13T01:02:38Z","modified":"2026-04-27T17:39:58.503066Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:18.876384Z"}]}}
