{"id":"CVE-2016-5423","aliases":["DLA-592-1","DSA-3646-1","EUVD-2016-6368","GHSA-h824-5q6w-q27x","MGASA-2016-0289","RHSA-2016:1781","RHSA-2016:1820","RHSA-2016:1821","RHSA-2016:2606","RHSA-2017:2425","SUSE-SU-2016:2414-1","SUSE-SU-2016:2415-1","SUSE-SU-2016:2418-1","UBUNTU-CVE-2016-5423","USN-3066-1","openSUSE-SU-2024:10030-1","openSUSE-SU-2024:10256-1","openSUSE-SU-2024:10273-1"],"status":"published","title":"PostgreSQL before 9.1.23, 9.2.x before 9.2.18, 9.3.x before 9.3.14, 9.4.x before 9.4.9, and 9.5.x...","description":"PostgreSQL before 9.1.23, 9.2.x before 9.2.18, 9.3.x before 9.3.14, 9.4.x before 9.4.9, and 9.5.x before 9.5.4 allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and server crash), obtain sensitive memory information, or possibly execute arbitrary code via (1) a CASE expression within the test value subexpression of another CASE or (2) inlining of an SQL function that implements the equality operator used for a CASE expression 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types.","severity":{"version":"3.0","score":8.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-08","score":0.05962,"percentile":0.93339,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-476"],"published":"2016-08-11T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-06-29T10:17:14Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:14.04:LTS","package":"postgresql-9.1","fixed_in":["9.1.23-0ubuntu0.14.04"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:14.04:LTS","package":"postgresql-9.3","fixed_in":["9.3.14-0ubuntu0.14.04"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:16.04:LTS","package":"postgresql-9.5","fixed_in":["9.5.4-0ubuntu0.16.04"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:7","package":"postgresql-9.1","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"9.1.23-0+deb7u1"}]}],"versions":["9.1.10-0wheezy1","9.1.10-1","9.1.11-0wheezy1","9.1.11-1","9.1.11-1~bpo60+1","9.1.11-2","9.1.12-0wheezy1","9.1.12-0wheezy1~bpo60+1","9.1.12-1","9.1.13-0wheezy1","9.1.13-0wheezy1~bpo60+1","9.1.13-1","9.1.14-0+deb7u1","9.1.14-0wheezy1","9.1.15-0+deb7u1","9.1.15-0+deb7u1~bpo60+1","9.1.16-0+deb7u1","9.1.16-0+deb7u2","9.1.17-0+deb7u1","9.1.18-0+deb7u1","9.1.19-0+deb7u1","9.1.20-0+deb7u1","9.1.21-0+deb7u1","9.1.22-0+deb7u1","9.1.9-1","9.1.9-2","9.1.9-3","9.1.9-4","9.1.9-5"],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:8","package":"postgresql-9.4","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"9.4.9-0+deb8u1"}]}],"versions":["9.4.1-1","9.4.2-0+deb8u1","9.4.2-1","9.4.3-0+deb8u1","9.4.3-1","9.4.4-0+deb8u1","9.4.4-1","9.4.4-2","9.4.5-0+deb8u1","9.4.5-0+deb8u1~bpo70+1","9.4.5-1","9.4.5-2","9.4.6-0+deb8u1","9.4.6-0+deb8u1~bpo70+1","9.4.7-0+deb8u1","9.4.7-0+deb8u1~bpo70+1","9.4.7-0+deb8u1~bpo70+2","9.4.8-0+deb8u1"],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Mageia:5","package":"postgresql9.3","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"9.3.14-1.mga5"}]}],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Mageia:5","package":"postgresql9.4","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"9.4.9-1.mga5"}]}],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Red 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types.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-14T03:56:27Z","modified":"2025-04-12T13:08:05Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":8.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-476"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:01:30.991417Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2016-5423","description":"PostgreSQL before 9.1.23, 9.2.x before 9.2.18, 9.3.x before 9.3.14, 9.4.x before 9.4.9, and 9.5.x before 9.5.4 allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and server crash), obtain sensitive memory information, or possibly execute arbitrary code via (1) a CASE expression within the test value subexpression of another CASE or (2) inlining of an SQL function that implements the equality operator used for a CASE expression involving values of different types.","status":"published","published":"2016-12-09T23:59:00.16Z","modified":"2026-06-17T00:49:23.127Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":8.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":6.5,"vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-476"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:03:32.79141Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"RHSA-2016:1781","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: rh-postgresql94-postgresql security update","status":"published","published":"2024-09-13T11:05:33Z","modified":"2026-06-29T10:13:38Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:03.734507Z"},{"id":"RHSA-2016:1820","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: postgresql92-postgresql security update","status":"published","published":"2024-09-13T11:05:28Z","modified":"2026-06-29T10:13:40Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:03.734507Z"},{"id":"RHSA-2016:1821","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: rh-postgresql95-postgresql security update","status":"published","published":"2024-09-13T11:05:34Z","modified":"2026-06-29T10:13:40Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:03.734507Z"},{"id":"RHSA-2016:2606","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: postgresql security and bug fix update","status":"published","published":"2024-09-13T11:06:33Z","modified":"2026-06-29T10:14:25Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:03.734507Z"},{"id":"RHSA-2017:2425","title":"Red Hat Security Advisory: rh-postgresql95-postgresql security update","status":"published","published":"2024-09-13T12:00:36Z","modified":"2026-06-29T10:17:14Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":8.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:04.262457Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2016-5423","description":"PostgreSQL before 9.1.23, 9.2.x before 9.2.18, 9.3.x before 9.3.14, 9.4.x before 9.4.9, and 9.5.x before 9.5.4 allow remote authenticated users to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference and server crash), obtain sensitive memory information, or possibly execute arbitrary code via (1) a CASE expression within the test value subexpression of another CASE or (2) inlining of an SQL function that implements the equality operator used for a CASE expression involving values of different types.","status":"published","published":"2016-08-11T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-04-22T10:52:06.919008Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":8.3,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:54:12.642042Z"},{"id":"DLA-592-1","title":"postgresql-9.1 - security update","status":"published","published":"2016-08-11T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-09T02:10:27.567065Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:13.207219Z"},{"id":"DSA-3646-1","title":"postgresql-9.4 - security update","status":"published","published":"2016-08-11T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-09T01:19:14.828752Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:16.199525Z"},{"id":"MGASA-2016-0289","title":"Updated postgresql packages fix security vulnerability","description":"It was discovered that certain SQL statements containing CASE/WHEN\ncommands could crash the PostgreSQL server, or disclose a few bytes of\nserver memory, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution\n(CVE-2016-5423).\n\nIt was found that PostgreSQL client programs mishandle database and role\nnames containing newlines, carriage returns, double quotes, or\nbackslashes. By crafting such an object name, roles with the CREATEDB or\nCREATEROLE option could escalate their privileges to root when a root user\nnext executes maintenance with a vulnerable program. Vulnerable programs\ninclude pg_dumpall, pg_upgrade, vacuumdb, reindexdb, and clusterdb\n(CVE-2016-5424).\n","status":"published","published":"2016-08-31T15:32:33Z","modified":"2026-04-16T06:22:58.714905988Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:49:40.103088Z"},{"id":"openSUSE-SU-2024:10030-1","title":"postgresql94-9.4.10-1.1 on GA media","description":"These are all security issues fixed in the postgresql94-9.4.10-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.","status":"published","published":"2024-06-15T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-02-04T04:28:08.668099Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:33.135986Z"},{"id":"openSUSE-SU-2024:10256-1","title":"postgresql93-9.3.15-1.1 on GA media","description":"These are all security issues fixed in the postgresql93-9.3.15-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.","status":"published","published":"2024-06-15T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-05-07T18:08:24.407905Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:33.135986Z"},{"id":"openSUSE-SU-2024:10273-1","title":"libecpg6-32bit-9.5.4-1.2 on GA media","description":"These are all security issues fixed in the libecpg6-32bit-9.5.4-1.2 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.","status":"published","published":"2024-06-15T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-02-04T02:33:24.576512Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:33.135986Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2016:2414-1","title":"Security update for postgresql93","description":"This update for postgresql93 to version 9.3.14 fixes the several issues.\n\nThese security issues were fixed:\n- CVE-2016-5423: CASE/WHEN with inlining can cause untrusted pointer dereference (bsc#993454).\n- CVE-2016-5424: Fix client programs' handling of special characters in database and role names (bsc#993453).\n\nThis non-security issue was fixed:\n- bsc#973660: Added 'Requires: timezone' to Service Pack\n\nFor additional non-security issues please refer to\n- http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/release-9-3-14.html\n- http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.3/static/release-9-3-13.html\n- http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/release-9-3-12.html \n","status":"published","published":"2016-09-29T11:12:27Z","modified":"2026-02-04T02:38:54.033996Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:43.438985Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2016:2415-1","title":"Security update for postgresql94","description":"This update for postgresql94 to version 9.4.9 fixes the several issues.\n\nThese security issues were fixed:\n- CVE-2016-5423: CASE/WHEN with inlining can cause untrusted pointer dereference (bsc#993454).\n- CVE-2016-5424: Fix client programs' handling of special characters in database and role names (bsc#993453).\n\nThis non-security issue was fixed:\n- bsc#973660: Added 'Requires: timezone' to Service Pack\n\nFor additional non-security issues please refer to\n- http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/release-9-4-9.html\n- http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/release-9-4-8.html\n- http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/release-9-4-7.html\n","status":"published","published":"2016-09-29T11:14:14Z","modified":"2026-02-04T02:14:12.950161Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:43.438985Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2016:2418-1","title":"Security update for postgresql94","description":"This update for postgresql94 to version 9.4.9 fixes the several issues.\n\nThese security issues were fixed:\n- CVE-2016-5423: CASE/WHEN with inlining can cause untrusted pointer dereference (bsc#993454).\n- CVE-2016-5424: Fix client programs' handling of special characters in database and role names (bsc#993453).\n\nFor the non-security issues please refer to \n- http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/release-9-4-9.html\n- http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/release-9-4-8.html\n- http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.4/static/release-9-4-7.html\n","status":"published","published":"2016-09-29T13:13:56Z","modified":"2026-02-04T03:32:19.371273Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:43.438985Z"},{"id":"USN-3066-1","title":"postgresql-9.1, postgresql-9.3, postgresql-9.5 vulnerabilities","description":"Heikki Linnakangas discovered that PostgreSQL incorrectly handled certain\nnested CASE/WHEN expressions. A remote attacker could possibly use this\nissue to cause PostgreSQL to crash, resulting in a denial of service.\n(CVE-2016-5423)\n\nNathan Bossart discovered that PostgreSQL incorrectly handled special\ncharacters in database and role names. A remote attacker could possibly use\nthis issue to escalate privileges. (CVE-2016-5424)\n","status":"published","published":"2016-08-18T18:43:36Z","modified":"2026-04-22T09:27:27.352867Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:10.303275Z"}]}}