{"id":"CVE-2016-8331","aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2016-8331","DLA-693-1","EUVD-2016-9179","GHSA-q4f8-9474-jr7m","SUSE-SU-2018:1826-1","SUSE-SU-2018:1835-1","UBUNTU-CVE-2016-8331","USN-3212-1"],"status":"published","title":"An exploitable remote code execution vulnerability exists in the handling of TIFF images in...","description":"An exploitable remote code execution vulnerability exists in the handling of TIFF images in LibTIFF version 4.0.6. A crafted TIFF document can lead to a type confusion vulnerability resulting in remote code execution. This vulnerability can be triggered via a TIFF file delivered to the application using LibTIFF's tag extension functionality.","severity":{"version":"3.0","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-08","score":0.06593,"percentile":0.93885,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"published":"2016-10-28T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-10-24T10:31:05Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"tiff","fixed_in":["4.0.6-3"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"tiff","fixed_in":["4.0.6-3"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"tiff","fixed_in":["4.0.6-3"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:14.04:LTS","package":"tiff","fixed_in":["4.0.3-7ubuntu0.6"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:16.04:LTS","package":"tiff","fixed_in":["4.0.6-1ubuntu0.1"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"tiff","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.0.6-3"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"tiff","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.0.6-3"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"tiff","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.0.6-3"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:7","package":"tiff","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.0.2-6+deb7u7"}]}],"versions":["4.0.2-6","4.0.2-6+deb7u1","4.0.2-6+deb7u2","4.0.2-6+deb7u3","4.0.2-6+deb7u4","4.0.2-6+deb7u5","4.0.2-6+deb7u6"],"bundled":17},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP3","package":"tiff","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.0.9-44.15.2"}]}],"bundled":8},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP3","package":"tiff","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.0.9-44.15.2"}]}],"bundled":8},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 12 SP3","package":"tiff","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.0.9-44.15.2"}]}],"bundled":8},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 12 SP3","package":"tiff","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.0.9-44.15.2"}]}],"bundled":8},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 11 SP4","package":"tiff","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.8.2-141.169.9.1"}]}],"bundled":13},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server 11 SP4","package":"tiff","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.8.2-141.169.9.1"}]}],"bundled":13},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Server for SAP Applications 11 SP4","package":"tiff","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.8.2-141.169.9.1"}]}],"bundled":13},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:14.04:LTS","package":"tiff","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.0.3-7ubuntu0.6"}]}],"versions":["4.0.2-4ubuntu3","4.0.3-5ubuntu1","4.0.3-6","4.0.3-6ubuntu1","4.0.3-7","4.0.3-7ubuntu0.1","4.0.3-7ubuntu0.2","4.0.3-7ubuntu0.3","4.0.3-7ubuntu0.4"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:16.04:LTS","package":"tiff","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.0.6-1ubuntu0.1"}]}],"versions":["4.0.3-12.3ubuntu2","4.0.5-1","4.0.6-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:14.04:LTS","package":"tiff","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.0.3-7ubuntu0.6"}]}],"versions":["4.0.2-4ubuntu3","4.0.3-5ubuntu1","4.0.3-6","4.0.3-6ubuntu1","4.0.3-7","4.0.3-7ubuntu0.1","4.0.3-7ubuntu0.2","4.0.3-7ubuntu0.3","4.0.3-7ubuntu0.4"],"bundled":39},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:16.04:LTS","package":"tiff","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.0.6-1ubuntu0.1"}]}],"versions":["4.0.3-12.3ubuntu2","4.0.5-1","4.0.6-1"],"bundled":39}],"products":[{"vendor":"libtiff","product":"libtiff"}],"references":[{"url":"https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/201701-16","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_GENTOO","x_transferred","advisory"]},{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/93898","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_BID","x_transferred","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry","advisory"]},{"url":"http://www.talosintelligence.com/reports/TALOS-2016-0190/","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Exploit","Technical Description","Third Party Advisory","evidence","report"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2016-8331"},{"url":"http://www.talosintelligence.com/reports/TALOS-2016-0190"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q4f8-9474-jr7m"},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2016-8331","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2018/suse-su-20181826-1/","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1007276","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1074317","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1082332","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1082825","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1086408","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1092949","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/974621","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-3632","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-8331","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-11613","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-13726","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-18013","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-10963","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-7456","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-8905","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2018/suse-su-20181835-1/","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1011839","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1011846","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1017689","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1017690","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1019611","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1031263","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2014-8128","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2015-7554","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-10095","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-10266","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-5318","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-9535","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2016-9540","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-5225","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-8331","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-3212-1","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-3212-3","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2016-8331","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2015-7554","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2015-8668","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-3622","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-3623","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-3624","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-3632","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-3658","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-3945","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-3990","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-3991","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-5314","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-5315","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-5316","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-5317","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-5320","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-5321","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-5322","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-5323","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-5652","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-5875","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-6223","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-9273","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-9297","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-9448","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-9453","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-9532","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-9533","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-9534","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-9535","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-9536","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-9537","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-9538","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-9539","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-9540","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-10092","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-10093","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2016-10094","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2017-5225","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2016-8331","description":"An exploitable remote code execution vulnerability exists in the handling of TIFF images in LibTIFF version 4.0.6. A crafted TIFF document can lead to a type confusion vulnerability resulting in remote code execution. This vulnerability can be triggered via a TIFF file delivered to the application using LibTIFF's tag extension functionality.","status":"published","published":"2016-10-28T20:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-06T02:20:30.821Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:33:32.415289Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2016-9179","description":"An exploitable remote code execution vulnerability exists in the handling of TIFF images in LibTIFF version 4.0.6. A crafted TIFF document can lead to a type confusion vulnerability resulting in remote code execution. This vulnerability can be triggered via a TIFF file delivered to the application using LibTIFF's tag extension functionality.","status":"published","published":"2016-10-28T20:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-06T02:20:30Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T02:22:30.514382Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-q4f8-9474-jr7m","title":"An exploitable remote code execution vulnerability exists in the handling of TIFF images in...","description":"An exploitable remote code execution vulnerability exists in the handling of TIFF images in LibTIFF version 4.0.6. A crafted TIFF document can lead to a type confusion vulnerability resulting in remote code execution. This vulnerability can be triggered via a TIFF file delivered to the application using LibTIFF's tag extension functionality.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-13T01:01:12Z","modified":"2025-04-12T13:07:12Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:01:30.348567Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2016-8331","description":"An exploitable remote code execution vulnerability exists in the handling of TIFF images in LibTIFF version 4.0.6. A crafted TIFF document can lead to a type confusion vulnerability resulting in remote code execution. This vulnerability can be triggered via a TIFF file delivered to the application using LibTIFF's tag extension functionality.","status":"published","published":"2016-10-28T20:59:00.19Z","modified":"2026-06-17T00:54:10.807Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.0","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":6.8,"vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:03:32.086916Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2016-8331","description":"An exploitable remote code execution vulnerability exists in the handling of TIFF images in LibTIFF version 4.0.6. A crafted TIFF document can lead to a type confusion vulnerability resulting in remote code execution. This vulnerability can be triggered via a TIFF file delivered to the application using LibTIFF's tag extension functionality.","status":"published","published":"2016-10-28T20:59:00.19Z","modified":"2026-10-24T10:31:05.661935556Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:03.171316Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2016-8331","description":"An exploitable remote code execution vulnerability exists in the handling of TIFF images in LibTIFF version 4.0.6. A crafted TIFF document can lead to a type confusion vulnerability resulting in remote code execution. This vulnerability can be triggered via a TIFF file delivered to the application using LibTIFF's tag extension functionality.","status":"published","published":"2016-10-28T20:59:00.19Z","modified":"2026-09-22T07:00:36.227476932Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:27.910042Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2016-8331","description":"An exploitable remote code execution vulnerability exists in the handling of TIFF images in LibTIFF version 4.0.6. A crafted TIFF document can lead to a type confusion vulnerability resulting in remote code execution. This vulnerability can be triggered via a TIFF file delivered to the application using LibTIFF's tag extension functionality.","status":"published","published":"2016-10-28T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-04-22T11:00:19.271344Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"},{"version":"3.0","score":8.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:54:12.994319Z"},{"id":"DLA-693-1","title":"tiff - security update","status":"published","published":"2016-11-02T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-09T02:09:43.869319Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:13.207219Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2018:1826-1","title":"Security update for tiff","description":"This update for tiff fixes the following issues:\n\nThese security issues were fixed:\n\n- CVE-2017-18013: There was a Null-Pointer Dereference in the tif_print.c TIFFPrintDirectory function, as demonstrated by a tiffinfo crash.  (bsc#1074317)\n- CVE-2018-10963: The TIFFWriteDirectorySec() function in tif_dirwrite.c allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (assertion failure and application crash) via a crafted file, a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-13726.  (bsc#1092949)\n- CVE-2018-7456: Prevent a NULL Pointer dereference in the function TIFFPrintDirectory when using the tiffinfo tool to print crafted TIFF information, a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-18013 (bsc#1082825)\n- CVE-2017-11613: Prevent denial of service in the TIFFOpen function. During the TIFFOpen process, td_imagelength is not checked. The value of td_imagelength can be directly controlled by an input file. In the ChopUpSingleUncompressedStrip function, the _TIFFCheckMalloc function is called based on td_imagelength. If the value of td_imagelength is set close to the amount of system memory, it will hang the system or trigger the OOM killer (bsc#1082332)\n- CVE-2018-8905: Prevent heap-based buffer overflow in the function LZWDecodeCompat via a crafted TIFF file (bsc#1086408)\n- CVE-2016-8331: Prevent remote code execution because of incorrect handling of TIFF images. A crafted TIFF document could have lead to a type confusion vulnerability resulting in remote code execution. This vulnerability could have been be triggered via a TIFF file delivered to the application using LibTIFF's tag extension functionality (bsc#1007276)\n- CVE-2016-3632: The _TIFFVGetField function allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (out-of-bounds write) or execute arbitrary code via a crafted TIFF image (bsc#974621)\n","status":"published","published":"2018-06-27T10:45:25Z","modified":"2026-02-04T03:29:49.152301Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:44.972817Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2018:1835-1","title":"Security update for tiff","description":"This update for tiff fixes the following security issues:\n\n- CVE-2017-5225: Prevent heap buffer overflow in the tools/tiffcp that could\n  have caused DoS or code execution via a crafted BitsPerSample value\n  (bsc#1019611)\n- CVE-2018-7456: Prevent a NULL Pointer dereference in the function\n  TIFFPrintDirectory when using the tiffinfo tool to print crafted TIFF\n  information, a different vulnerability than CVE-2017-18013 (bsc#1082825)\n- CVE-2017-11613: Prevent denial of service in the TIFFOpen function. During\n  the TIFFOpen process, td_imagelength is not checked. The value of\n  td_imagelength can be directly controlled by an input file. In the\n  ChopUpSingleUncompressedStrip function, the _TIFFCheckMalloc function is called\n  based on td_imagelength. If the value of td_imagelength is set close to the\n  amount of system memory, it will hang the system or trigger the OOM killer\n  (bsc#1082332)\n- CVE-2016-10266: Prevent remote attackers to cause a denial of service\n  (divide-by-zero error and application crash) via a crafted TIFF image, related\n  to libtiff/tif_read.c:351:22 (bsc#1031263)\n- CVE-2018-8905: Prevent heap-based buffer overflow in the function\n  LZWDecodeCompat via a crafted TIFF file (bsc#1086408)\n- CVE-2016-9540: Prevent out-of-bounds write on tiled images with odd tile\n  width versus image width (bsc#1011839).\n- CVE-2016-9535: tif_predict.h and tif_predict.c had assertions that could have\n  lead to assertion failures in debug mode, or buffer overflows in release mode,\n  when dealing with unusual tile size like YCbCr with subsampling (bsc#1011846).\n- CVE-2016-9535: tif_predict.h and tif_predict.c had assertions that could have\n  lead to assertion failures in debug mode, or buffer overflows in release mode,\n  when dealing with unusual tile size like YCbCr with subsampling (bsc#1011846).\n- Removed assert in readSeparateTilesIntoBuffer() function (bsc#1017689).\n- CVE-2016-10095: Prevent stack-based buffer overflow in the _TIFFVGetField\n  function that allowed remote attackers to cause a denial of service (crash) via\n  a crafted TIFF file (bsc#1017690).\n- CVE-2016-8331: Prevent remote code execution because of incorrect handling of\n  TIFF images. A crafted TIFF document could have lead to a type confusion\n  vulnerability resulting in remote code execution. This vulnerability could have\n  been be triggered via a TIFF file delivered to the application using LibTIFF's\n  tag extension functionality (bsc#1007276).\n- CVE-2016-3632: The _TIFFVGetField function allowed remote attackers to cause\n  a denial of service (out-of-bounds write) or execute arbitrary code via a\n  crafted TIFF image (bsc#974621).\n","status":"published","published":"2018-06-28T09:41:44Z","modified":"2026-02-04T03:58:06.012099Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:44.972817Z"},{"id":"USN-3212-1","title":"tiff vulnerabilities","description":"It was discovered that LibTIFF incorrectly handled certain malformed\nimages. If a user or automated system were tricked into opening a specially\ncrafted image, a remote attacker could crash the application, leading to a\ndenial of service, or possibly execute arbitrary code with user privileges.\n","status":"published","published":"2017-02-27T18:04:10Z","modified":"2026-06-01T07:15:24.959013799Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:10.303275Z"}]}}