{"id":"CVE-2018-19478","aliases":["BELL-CVE-2018-19478","DEBIAN-CVE-2018-19478","DLA-1620-1","DSA-4346-1","EUVD-2018-11167","GHSA-fcmg-pjrg-hphj","UBUNTU-CVE-2018-19478"],"status":"published","title":"In Artifex Ghostscript before 9.26, a carefully crafted PDF file can trigger an extremely long...","description":"In Artifex Ghostscript before 9.26, a carefully crafted PDF file can trigger an extremely long running computation when parsing the file.","severity":{"version":"3.0","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.01888,"percentile":0.79688,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-20"],"published":"2018-11-27T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-10-23T18:01:42Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"ghostscript","fixed_in":["9.26~dfsg-1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"ghostscript","fixed_in":["9.26~dfsg-1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"ghostscript","fixed_in":["9.26~dfsg-1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:14.04:LTS","package":"ghostscript","fixed_in":["9.26~dfsg+0-0ubuntu0.14.04.1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:16.04:LTS","package":"ghostscript","fixed_in":["9.26~dfsg+0-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:18.04:LTS","package":"ghostscript","fixed_in":["9.26~dfsg+0-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"ghostscript","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"9.26~dfsg-1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"ghostscript","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"9.26~dfsg-1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"ghostscript","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"9.26~dfsg-1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:8","package":"ghostscript","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"9.06~dfsg-2+deb8u13"}]}],"versions":["9.06~dfsg-2","9.06~dfsg-2+deb8u1","9.06~dfsg-2+deb8u10","9.06~dfsg-2+deb8u11","9.06~dfsg-2+deb8u12","9.06~dfsg-2+deb8u2","9.06~dfsg-2+deb8u3","9.06~dfsg-2+deb8u4","9.06~dfsg-2+deb8u5","9.06~dfsg-2+deb8u6","9.06~dfsg-2+deb8u7","9.06~dfsg-2+deb8u8","9.06~dfsg-2+deb8u9"],"bundled":2},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:9","package":"ghostscript","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"9.26~dfsg-0+deb9u1"}]}],"versions":["9.20~dfsg-3.2","9.20~dfsg-3.2+deb9u1","9.20~dfsg-3.2+deb9u2","9.20~dfsg-3.2+deb9u3","9.20~dfsg-3.2+deb9u4","9.20~dfsg-3.2+deb9u5","9.21~dfsg-1","9.21~dfsg-1~exp1","9.22~dfsg-1","9.22~dfsg-2","9.22~dfsg-2.1","9.22~dfsg-2~riscv64","9.22~dfsg-3","9.22~~rc1~dfsg-1","9.24~~rc2~dfsg-1","9.25~dfsg-0+deb9u1","9.25~dfsg-1","9.25~dfsg-1~exp1","9.25~dfsg-2","9.25~dfsg-3","9.25~dfsg-4","9.25~dfsg-5","9.25~dfsg-6","9.25~dfsg-7"],"bundled":6},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:14.04:LTS","package":"ghostscript","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"9.26~dfsg+0-0ubuntu0.14.04.1"}]}],"versions":["9.10~dfsg-0ubuntu2","9.10~dfsg-0ubuntu3","9.10~dfsg-0ubuntu4","9.10~dfsg-0ubuntu5","9.10~dfsg-0ubuntu6","9.10~dfsg-0ubuntu7","9.10~dfsg-0ubuntu8","9.10~dfsg-0ubuntu9","9.10~dfsg-0ubuntu10","9.10~dfsg-0ubuntu10.1","9.10~dfsg-0ubuntu10.2","9.10~dfsg-0ubuntu10.3","9.10~dfsg-0ubuntu10.4","9.10~dfsg-0ubuntu10.5","9.10~dfsg-0ubuntu10.6","9.10~dfsg-0ubuntu10.7","9.10~dfsg-0ubuntu10.9","9.10~dfsg-0ubuntu10.10","9.10~dfsg-0ubuntu10.12","9.10~dfsg-0ubuntu10.13","9.25~dfsg+1-0ubuntu0.14.04.1","9.25~dfsg+1-0ubuntu0.14.04.2","9.25~dfsg+1-0ubuntu0.14.04.3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:16.04:LTS","package":"ghostscript","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"9.26~dfsg+0-0ubuntu0.16.04.1"}]}],"versions":["9.16~dfsg~0-0ubuntu3","9.16~dfsg~0-0ubuntu4","9.18~dfsg~0-0ubuntu1","9.18~dfsg~0-0ubuntu2","9.18~dfsg~0-0ubuntu2.2","9.18~dfsg~0-0ubuntu2.3","9.18~dfsg~0-0ubuntu2.4","9.18~dfsg~0-0ubuntu2.6","9.18~dfsg~0-0ubuntu2.7","9.18~dfsg~0-0ubuntu2.8","9.18~dfsg~0-0ubuntu2.9","9.25~dfsg+1-0ubuntu0.16.04.1","9.25~dfsg+1-0ubuntu0.16.04.2","9.25~dfsg+1-0ubuntu0.16.04.3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:18.04:LTS","package":"ghostscript","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"9.26~dfsg+0-0ubuntu0.18.04.1"}]}],"versions":["9.21~dfsg+1-0ubuntu3","9.22~dfsg+1-0ubuntu1","9.22~dfsg+1-0ubuntu1.1","9.22~dfsg+1-0ubuntu1.2","9.25~dfsg+1-0ubuntu0.18.04.1","9.25~dfsg+1-0ubuntu0.18.04.2"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"artifex","product":"ghostscript"},{"vendor":"debian","product":"debian_linux"}],"references":[{"url":"http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106445","tags":["vdb-entry","x_refsource_BID","x_transferred","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry","advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.ghostscript.com/doc/9.26/History9.htm","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred","Release Notes","advisory"]},{"url":"https://bugs.ghostscript.com/show_bug.cgi?id=699856","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred","Issue Tracking","Permissions Required","Third Party Advisory","report"]},{"url":"http://git.ghostscript.com/?p=ghostpdl.git%3Ba=commitdiff%3Bh=0a7e5a1c309fa0911b892fa40996a7d55d90bace","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1655607","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred","Issue Tracking","Patch","Third Party Advisory","fix"]},{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2018/12/msg00019.html","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_MLIST","x_transferred","Third Party Advisory","advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-19478"},{"url":"http://git.ghostscript.com/?p=ghostpdl.git;a=commitdiff;h=0a7e5a1c309fa0911b892fa40996a7d55d90bace"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-fcmg-pjrg-hphj"},{"url":"https://docs.bell-sw.com/security/cves/CVE-2018-19478","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2018-19478","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-19478","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-19478","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2018-19478","description":"In Artifex Ghostscript before 9.26, a carefully crafted PDF file can trigger an extremely long running computation when parsing the file.","status":"published","published":"2019-01-02T18:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-05T11:37:11.405Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:02.966615Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2018-11167","description":"In Artifex Ghostscript before 9.26, a carefully crafted PDF file can trigger an extremely long running computation when parsing the file.","status":"published","published":"2019-01-02T18:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-05T11:37:11Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T02:39:33.35436Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-fcmg-pjrg-hphj","title":"In Artifex Ghostscript before 9.26, a carefully crafted PDF file can trigger an extremely long...","description":"In Artifex Ghostscript before 9.26, a carefully crafted PDF file can trigger an extremely long running computation when parsing the file.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-14T01:41:36Z","modified":"2023-02-02T05:04:21Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:51:51.17086Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2018-19478","description":"In Artifex Ghostscript before 9.26, a carefully crafted PDF file can trigger an extremely long running computation when parsing the file.","status":"published","published":"2019-01-02T18:29:01.123Z","modified":"2026-06-17T01:49:21.91Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":4.3,"vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:04:52.056758Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"BELL-CVE-2018-19478","title":"CVE-2018-19478 does not affect BellSoft software","status":"withdrawn","published":"2019-01-02T18:29:00Z","modified":"2026-01-26T09:50:07.997011Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:14.701973Z"},{"id":"CVE-2018-19478","description":"In Artifex Ghostscript before 9.26, a carefully crafted PDF file can trigger an extremely long running computation when parsing the file.","status":"published","published":"2019-01-02T18:29:01.123Z","modified":"2026-03-15T22:25:53.470387Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:08.834469Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2018-19478","description":"In Artifex Ghostscript before 9.26, a carefully crafted PDF file can trigger an extremely long running computation when parsing the file.","status":"published","published":"2019-01-02T18:29:01.123Z","modified":"2026-10-23T18:01:42.183275801Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:30.57382Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2018-19478","description":"In Artifex Ghostscript before 9.26, a carefully crafted PDF file can trigger an extremely long running computation when parsing the 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