{"id":"CVE-2018-19518","aliases":["ALPINE-CVE-2018-19518","AZL-37053","AZL-37158","BELL-CVE-2018-19518","CLSA-2026-1777540774","CLSA-2026-1777946242","DEBIAN-CVE-2018-19518","DLA-1608-1","DLA-1700-1","DLA-2866-1","DSA-4353-1","EUVD-2018-11207","GHSA-5qmr-54g6-4256","MGASA-2018-0484","SUSE-SU-2018:3986-1","SUSE-SU-2018:3988-1","SUSE-SU-2018:3995-1","UBUNTU-CVE-2018-19518","USN-4160-1"],"status":"published","title":"University of Washington IMAP Toolkit 2007f on UNIX, as used in imap_open() in PHP and other...","description":"University of Washington IMAP Toolkit 2007f on UNIX, as used in imap_open() in PHP and other products, launches an rsh command (by means of the imap_rimap function in c-client/imap4r1.c and the tcp_aopen function in osdep/unix/tcp_unix.c) without preventing argument injection, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands if the IMAP server name is untrusted input (e.g., entered by a user of a web application) and if rsh has been replaced by a program with different argument semantics. For example, if rsh is a link to ssh (as seen on Debian and Ubuntu systems), then the attack can use an IMAP server name containing a \"-oProxyCommand\" argument.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.96107,"percentile":0.99877,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-88"],"published":"2018-11-25T10:00:00Z","modified":"2026-11-05T05:36:30Z","exploits":[{"source":"metasploit","id":"exploit/linux/http/php_imap_open_rce","title":"php imap_open Remote Code Execution","type":"exploit","platform":"Unix","date":"2018-10-23","verified":true,"url":"https://www.rapid7.com/db/modules/exploit/linux/http/php_imap_open_rce"},{"source":"exploitdb","id":"EDB-45914","title":"PHP imap_open - Remote Code Execution (Metasploit)","type":"remote","platform":"linux","date":"2018-11-29","verified":true,"url":"https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/45914"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"ensimag-security/CVE-2018-19518","title":"ensimag-security/CVE-2018-19518","date":"2018-12-31","url":"https://github.com/ensimag-security/CVE-2018-19518"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"houqe/EXP_CVE-2018-19518","title":"houqe/EXP_CVE-2018-19518","date":"2023-04-15","url":"https://github.com/houqe/EXP_CVE-2018-19518"}],"fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.7","package":"php7","fixed_in":["7.1.29-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"uw-imap","fixed_in":["8:2007f~dfsg-6"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:8","package":"uw-imap","fixed_in":["8:2007f~dfsg-4+deb8u1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:9","package":"uw-imap","fixed_in":["8:2007f~dfsg-5+deb9u1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Mageia:6","package":"php","fixed_in":["5.6.39-1.mga6"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise 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of Washington IMAP Toolkit 2007f on UNIX, as used in imap_open() in PHP and other products, launches an rsh command (by means of the imap_rimap function in c-client/imap4r1.c and the tcp_aopen function in osdep/unix/tcp_unix.c) without preventing argument injection, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands if the IMAP server name is untrusted input (e.g., entered by a user of a web application) and if rsh has been replaced by a program with different argument semantics. For example, if rsh is a link to ssh (as seen on Debian and Ubuntu systems), then the attack can use an IMAP server name containing a \"-oProxyCommand\" argument.","status":"published","published":"2018-11-25T10:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-05T11:37:11.529Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:02.966615Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2018-11207","description":"University of Washington IMAP Toolkit 2007f on UNIX, as used in imap_open() in PHP and other products, launches an rsh command (by means of the imap_rimap function in c-client/imap4r1.c and the tcp_aopen function in osdep/unix/tcp_unix.c) without preventing argument injection, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands if the IMAP server name is untrusted input (e.g., entered by a user of a web application) and if rsh has been replaced by a program with different argument semantics. For example, if rsh is a link to ssh (as seen on Debian and Ubuntu systems), then the attack can use an IMAP server name containing a \"-oProxyCommand\" argument.","status":"published","published":"2018-11-25T10:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-05T11:37:11Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T02:39:33.35436Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-5qmr-54g6-4256","title":"University of Washington IMAP Toolkit 2007f on UNIX, as used in imap_open() in PHP and other...","description":"University of Washington IMAP Toolkit 2007f on UNIX, as used in imap_open() in PHP and other products, launches an rsh command (by means of the imap_rimap function in c-client/imap4r1.c and the tcp_aopen function in osdep/unix/tcp_unix.c) without preventing argument injection, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands if the IMAP server name is untrusted input (e.g., entered by a user of a web application) and if rsh has been replaced by a program with different argument semantics. For example, if rsh is a link to ssh (as seen on Debian and Ubuntu systems), then the attack can use an IMAP server name containing a \"-oProxyCommand\" argument.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-13T01:02:14Z","modified":"2023-02-01T05:02:30Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-88"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:49:55.565803Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2018-19518","description":"University of Washington IMAP Toolkit 2007f on UNIX, as used in imap_open() in PHP and other products, launches an rsh command (by means of the imap_rimap function in c-client/imap4r1.c and the tcp_aopen function in osdep/unix/tcp_unix.c) without preventing argument injection, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands if the IMAP server name is untrusted input (e.g., entered by a user of a web application) and if rsh has been replaced by a program with different argument semantics. For example, if rsh is a link to ssh (as seen on Debian and Ubuntu systems), then the attack can use an IMAP server name containing a \"-oProxyCommand\" argument.","status":"published","published":"2018-11-25T10:29:00.25Z","modified":"2026-06-17T01:49:25.907Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":8.5,"vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-88"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:04:48.987926Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"ALPINE-CVE-2018-19518","description":"University of Washington IMAP Toolkit 2007f on UNIX, as used in imap_open() in PHP and other products, launches an rsh command (by means of the imap_rimap function in c-client/imap4r1.c and the tcp_aopen function in osdep/unix/tcp_unix.c) without preventing argument injection, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands if the IMAP server name is untrusted input (e.g., entered by a user of a web application) and if rsh has been replaced by a program with different argument semantics. For example, if rsh is a link to ssh (as seen on Debian and Ubuntu systems), then the attack can use an IMAP server name containing a \"-oProxyCommand\" argument.","status":"published","published":"2018-11-25T10:29:00.25Z","modified":"2026-11-03T06:31:26.612385177Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T07:18:23.800469Z"},{"id":"AZL-37053","title":"CVE-2018-19518 affecting package uw-imap 2007f-27","description":"University of Washington IMAP Toolkit 2007f on UNIX, as used in imap_open() in PHP and other products, launches an rsh command (by means of the imap_rimap function in c-client/imap4r1.c and the tcp_aopen function in osdep/unix/tcp_unix.c) without preventing argument injection, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands if the IMAP server name is untrusted input (e.g., entered by a user of a web application) and if rsh has been replaced by a program with different argument semantics. For example, if rsh is a link to ssh (as seen on Debian and Ubuntu systems), then the attack can use an IMAP server name containing a \"-oProxyCommand\" argument.","status":"published","published":"2018-11-25T10:29:00Z","modified":"2026-11-05T05:36:30Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-05T16:41:19.751978Z"},{"id":"AZL-37158","title":"CVE-2018-19518 affecting package uw-imap 2007f-26","description":"University of Washington IMAP Toolkit 2007f on UNIX, as used in imap_open() in PHP and other products, launches an rsh command (by means of the imap_rimap function in c-client/imap4r1.c and the tcp_aopen function in osdep/unix/tcp_unix.c) without preventing argument injection, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands if the IMAP server name is untrusted input (e.g., entered by a user of a web application) and if rsh has been replaced by a program with different argument semantics. For example, if rsh is a link to ssh (as seen on Debian and Ubuntu systems), then the attack can use an IMAP server name containing a \"-oProxyCommand\" argument.","status":"published","published":"2018-11-25T10:29:00Z","modified":"2026-04-21T04:28:14.516798Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:04.608733Z"},{"id":"BELL-CVE-2018-19518","title":"CVE-2018-19518 does not affect BellSoft software","status":"withdrawn","published":"2023-08-31T12:14:00.485783Z","modified":"2026-01-26T09:46:57.019223Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:14.701973Z"},{"id":"CVE-2018-19518","description":"University of Washington IMAP Toolkit 2007f on UNIX, as used in imap_open() in PHP and other products, launches an rsh command (by means of the imap_rimap function in c-client/imap4r1.c and the tcp_aopen function in osdep/unix/tcp_unix.c) without preventing argument injection, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands if the IMAP server name is untrusted input (e.g., entered by a user of a web application) and if rsh has been replaced by a program with different argument semantics. For example, if rsh is a link to ssh (as seen on Debian and Ubuntu systems), then the attack can use an IMAP server name containing a \"-oProxyCommand\" argument.","status":"published","published":"2018-11-25T10:29:00.25Z","modified":"2026-10-24T10:30:24.933134677Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:08.834469Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2018-19518","description":"University of Washington IMAP Toolkit 2007f on UNIX, as used in imap_open() in PHP and other products, launches an rsh command (by means of the imap_rimap function in c-client/imap4r1.c and the tcp_aopen function in osdep/unix/tcp_unix.c) without preventing argument injection, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands if the IMAP server name is untrusted input (e.g., entered by a user of a web application) and if rsh has been replaced by a program with different argument semantics. For example, if rsh is a link to ssh (as seen on Debian and Ubuntu systems), then the attack can use an IMAP server name containing a \"-oProxyCommand\" argument.","status":"published","published":"2018-11-25T10:29:00.25Z","modified":"2026-10-23T18:03:03.427846023Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:30.57382Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2018-19518","description":"University of Washington IMAP Toolkit 2007f on UNIX, as used in imap_open() in PHP and other products, launches an rsh command (by means of the imap_rimap function in c-client/imap4r1.c and the tcp_aopen function in osdep/unix/tcp_unix.c) without preventing argument injection, which might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands if the IMAP server name is untrusted input (e.g., entered by a user of a web application) and if rsh has been replaced by a program with different argument semantics. For example, if rsh is a link to ssh (as seen on Debian and Ubuntu systems), then the attack can use an IMAP server name containing a \"-oProxyCommand\" argument.","status":"published","published":"2018-11-25T10:29:00Z","modified":"2026-04-22T11:50:45.176768Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"},{"version":"3.0","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:54:17.496046Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2026-1777540774","title":"php: Fix of 4 CVEs","description":"- CVE-2018-14883: fix integer overflow leading to heap buffer overflow in exif_thumbnail_extract\n- CVE-2019-19246: fix heap buffer overflow in oniguruma str_lower_case_match\n- CVE-2018-19518: disable imap rsh/ssh by default to prevent argument injection (imap.enable_insecure_rsh INI added)\n- CVE-2018-20783: add buffer bounds checks to phar_parse_pharfile manifest reads","status":"published","published":"2026-05-02T00:53:09Z","modified":"2026-10-21T10:47:50.353729343Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:44.384419Z"},{"id":"CLSA-2026-1777946242","title":"php: Fix of 13 CVEs","description":"- CVE-2018-14883: fix int overflow leading to heap overflow in exif_thumbnail_extract\n- CVE-2019-6977: fix imagecolormatch out-of-bounds write on heap in GD\n- CVE-2019-9022: fix memcpy with negative length via crafted DNS response\n- CVE-2019-9640: fix invalid read in exif_process_SOFn\n- CVE-2019-11042: fix heap buffer overflow in exif_process_user_comment\n- CVE-2019-9638, CVE-2019-9639: fix uninitialized read in\n  exif_process_IFD_in_MAKERNOTE (single upstream commit covers both)\n- CVE-2019-9637: safer rename() procedure to avoid permission leak on EXDEV\n  cross-filesystem fallback\n- CVE-2019-19246: fix Oniguruma out-of-bounds read in str_lower_case_match\n- CVE-2019-9024: fix xmlrpc base64 out-of-bounds read via unsigned char cast\n- CVE-2018-20783: fix phar_parse_pharfile buffer over-read via stricter\n  manifest bounds checks\n- CVE-2018-19518: disable rsh/ssh logins in imap_open by default\n  (new no_rsh/no_ssh INI entries)\n- CVE-2018-19935: fix imap_mail NULL pointer dereference on empty message\n  parameter","status":"published","published":"2026-05-05T01:57:28Z","modified":"2026-10-21T10:48:18.027864739Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:43:44.737408Z"},{"id":"DLA-1608-1","title":"php5 - security update","status":"published","published":"2018-12-16T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-09T01:19:41.72254Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:09.777694Z"},{"id":"DLA-1700-1","title":"uw-imap - security update","status":"published","published":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-09T01:22:26.979618Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:09.777694Z"},{"id":"DLA-2866-1","title":"uw-imap - security update","status":"published","published":"2021-12-29T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-09T01:22:19.785891Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:11.189256Z"},{"id":"DSA-4353-1","title":"php7.0 - security update","status":"published","published":"2018-12-10T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-09T02:09:05.866316Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:16.862196Z"},{"id":"MGASA-2018-0484","title":"Updated php packages fix security vulnerability","description":"Bypassing disabled exec functions in PHP via imap_open (CVE-2018-19518).\n","status":"published","published":"2018-12-20T20:17:27Z","modified":"2026-04-16T06:23:51.392122895Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:49:40.793816Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2018:3986-1","title":"Recommended update for php53","description":"This update for php53 fixes the following issues:\n\nSecurity issue fixed:\n    \n- CVE-2018-19518: Fixed imap_open script injection flaw (bsc#1117107).\n","status":"published","published":"2018-12-05T13:44:37Z","modified":"2026-02-04T04:11:07.408914Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:45.378228Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2018:3988-1","title":"Recommended update for php7","description":"This update for php7 fixes the following issues:\n\nSecurity issue fixed:\n    \n- CVE-2018-19518: Fixed imap_open script injection flaw (bsc#1117107).\n","status":"published","published":"2018-12-05T13:46:42Z","modified":"2026-02-04T02:47:25.894694Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:45.378228Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2018:3995-1","title":"Recommended update for php5","description":"This update for php5 fixes the following issues:\n\nSecurity issue fixed:\n    \n- CVE-2018-19518: Fixed imap_open script injection flaw (bsc#1117107).\n","status":"published","published":"2018-12-06T08:41:04Z","modified":"2026-02-04T02:59:19.797309Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:45.378228Z"},{"id":"USN-4160-1","title":"uw-imap vulnerability","description":"It was discovered that UW IMAP incorrectly handled inputs. A remote attacker\ncould possibly use this issue to execute arbitrary OS commands.\n","status":"published","published":"2019-10-21T19:26:28Z","modified":"2026-04-22T10:00:31.658513Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:14.547547Z"}]}}
