{"id":"CVE-2018-20751","aliases":["ALPINE-CVE-2018-20751","DEBIAN-CVE-2018-20751","EUVD-2018-13294","GHSA-crhg-hr6g-j2xf","MGASA-2020-0294","SUSE-SU-2019:1849-1","UBUNTU-CVE-2018-20751","openSUSE-SU-2024:11178-1","openSUSE-SU-2025:15521-1"],"status":"published","title":"An issue was discovered in crop_page in PoDoFo 0.9.6. For a crafted PDF document, pPage-...","description":"An issue was discovered in crop_page in PoDoFo 0.9.6. For a crafted PDF document, pPage-\u003eGetObject()-\u003eGetDictionary().AddKey(PdfName(\"MediaBox\"),var) can be problematic due to the function GetObject() being called for the pPage NULL pointer object. The value of pPage at this point is 0x0, which causes a NULL pointer dereference.","severity":{"version":"3.0","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-08","score":0.01638,"percentile":0.76505,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-476"],"published":"2019-02-04T19:00:00Z","modified":"2026-11-03T06:31:28Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.13","package":"podofo","fixed_in":["0.9.7-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.14","package":"podofo","fixed_in":["0.9.7-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.15","package":"podofo","fixed_in":["0.9.7-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.16","package":"podofo","fixed_in":["0.9.7-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.17","package":"podofo","fixed_in":["0.9.7-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.18","package":"podofo","fixed_in":["0.9.7-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.19","package":"podofo","fixed_in":["0.9.7-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.20","package":"podofo","fixed_in":["0.9.7-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.21","package":"podofo","fixed_in":["0.9.7-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.22","package":"podofo","fixed_in":["0.9.7-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.23","package":"podofo","fixed_in":["0.9.7-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.24","package":"podofo","fixed_in":["0.9.7-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"libpodofo","fixed_in":["0.9.6+dfsg-4"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"libpodofo","fixed_in":["0.9.6+dfsg-4"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"libpodofo","fixed_in":["0.9.6+dfsg-4"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.13","package":"podofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.9.7-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.14","package":"podofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.9.7-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.15","package":"podofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.9.7-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.16","package":"podofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.9.7-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.17","package":"podofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.9.7-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.18","package":"podofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.9.7-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.19","package":"podofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.9.7-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.20","package":"podofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.9.7-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.21","package":"podofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.9.7-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.22","package":"podofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.9.7-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.23","package":"podofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.9.7-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.24","package":"podofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.9.7-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"libpodofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.9.6+dfsg-4"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"libpodofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.9.6+dfsg-4"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"libpodofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.9.6+dfsg-4"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Mageia:7","package":"podofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.9.6-1.1.mga7"}]}],"bundled":5},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Desktop 12 SP4","package":"podofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.9.2-3.9.2"}]}],"bundled":5},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Software Development Kit 12 SP4","package":"podofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.9.2-3.9.2"}]}],"bundled":5},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux Enterprise Workstation Extension 12 SP4","package":"podofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.9.2-3.9.2"}]}],"bundled":5},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS","package":"libpodofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.9.0-1.1ubuntu1","0.9.0-1.2","0.9.0-1.2ubuntu0.1~esm1","0.9.0-1.2ubuntu0.1~esm3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","package":"libpodofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.9.0-1.3","0.9.3-3","0.9.3-4","0.9.3-4ubuntu0.1~esm1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","package":"libpodofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["0.9.5-6","0.9.5-8","0.9.5-8build1","0.9.5-9","0.9.5-9ubuntu0.1~esm1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","package":"podofo","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.9.7-2.2"}]}],"bundled":30},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"openSUSE:Tumbleweed","package":"podofo-0_10","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"0.10.5-1.1"}]}],"bundled":33}],"products":[{"vendor":"podofo_project","product":"podofo"}],"references":[{"url":"https://research.loginsoft.com/bugs/null-pointer-dereference-vulnerability-in-crop_page-podofo-0-9-6/","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Exploit","Third Party Advisory","evidence","report"]},{"url":"https://sourceforge.net/p/podofo/tickets/33/","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Exploit","Third Party Advisory","evidence","report"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-20751"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-crhg-hr6g-j2xf"},{"url":"https://security.alpinelinux.org/vuln/CVE-2018-20751","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2018-20751","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://advisories.mageia.org/MGASA-2020-0294.html","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://bugs.mageia.org/show_bug.cgi?id=24385","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/Y6ZKYPW55PN6XV5XW6KZDIJLWRXON74N/","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/5Z7UF3AC76HHLSAHVBUQWMYXHR33DR34/","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/4K6FST3UH3WNUNCIAEEGZJJASCP5ZXUF/","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/SSB4HRLHF7H3DPNTFPTXUE6EGXXZ5JSZ/","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/thread/WR6XY3TOLJPLXOGHYPCB42JW3SWRZNY4/","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2019/suse-su-20191849-1/","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1035596","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1076962","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1096890","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1099720","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://bugzilla.suse.com/1124357","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-8054","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-11255","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12982","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-20751","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-5783","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2018-20751","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://sourceforge.net/p/podofo/code/1954","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2018-20751","tags":["report"]},{"url":"","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-5852","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-5853","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-5854","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-5855","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-5886","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-6840","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-6844","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-6845","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-6847","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-7378","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-7379","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-7380","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-7381","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-7382","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-7383","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-7994","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2017-8787","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-11256","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-14320","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-5295","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-5296","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-5308","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-5309","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-8001","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-9687","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-12983","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2018-20797","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2019-10723","tags":["web"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2018-20751","description":"An issue was discovered in crop_page in PoDoFo 0.9.6. For a crafted PDF document, pPage-\u003eGetObject()-\u003eGetDictionary().AddKey(PdfName(\"MediaBox\"),var) can be problematic due to the function GetObject() being called for the pPage NULL pointer object. The value of pPage at this point is 0x0, which causes a NULL pointer dereference.","status":"published","published":"2019-02-04T19:00:00Z","modified":"2024-09-17T02:01:42.753Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:34:59.872731Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2018-13294","description":"An issue was discovered in crop_page in PoDoFo 0.9.6. For a crafted PDF document, pPage-\u003eGetObject()-\u003eGetDictionary().AddKey(PdfName(\"MediaBox\"),var) can be problematic due to the function GetObject() being called for the pPage NULL pointer object. The value of pPage at this point is 0x0, which causes a NULL pointer dereference.","status":"published","published":"2019-02-04T19:00:00Z","modified":"2024-09-17T02:01:42Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T00:28:44.385816Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-crhg-hr6g-j2xf","title":"An issue was discovered in crop_page in PoDoFo 0.9.6. For a crafted PDF document, pPage-...","description":"An issue was discovered in crop_page in PoDoFo 0.9.6. For a crafted PDF document, pPage-\u003eGetObject()-\u003eGetDictionary().AddKey(PdfName(\"MediaBox\"),var) can be problematic due to the function GetObject() being called for the pPage NULL pointer object. The value of pPage at this point is 0x0, which causes a NULL pointer dereference.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-14T01:35:22Z","modified":"2023-02-02T05:04:09Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-476"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:51:47.947252Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2018-20751","description":"An issue was discovered in crop_page in PoDoFo 0.9.6. For a crafted PDF document, pPage-\u003eGetObject()-\u003eGetDictionary().AddKey(PdfName(\"MediaBox\"),var) can be problematic due to the function GetObject() being called for the pPage NULL pointer object. The value of pPage at this point is 0x0, which causes a NULL pointer dereference.","status":"published","published":"2019-02-04T19:29:00.24Z","modified":"2026-06-17T01:53:24.187Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":6.8,"vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-476"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:04:53.728218Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"ALPINE-CVE-2018-20751","description":"An issue was discovered in crop_page in PoDoFo 0.9.6. For a crafted PDF document, pPage-\u003eGetObject()-\u003eGetDictionary().AddKey(PdfName(\"MediaBox\"),var) can be problematic due to the function GetObject() being called for the pPage NULL pointer object. The value of pPage at this point is 0x0, which causes a NULL pointer dereference.","status":"published","published":"2019-02-04T19:29:00.24Z","modified":"2026-11-03T06:31:28.26607094Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T07:18:23.800469Z"},{"id":"CVE-2018-20751","description":"An issue was discovered in crop_page in PoDoFo 0.9.6. For a crafted PDF document, pPage-\u003eGetObject()-\u003eGetDictionary().AddKey(PdfName(\"MediaBox\"),var) can be problematic due to the function GetObject() being called for the pPage NULL pointer object. The value of pPage at this point is 0x0, which causes a NULL pointer dereference.","status":"published","published":"2019-02-04T19:29:00.24Z","modified":"2026-10-24T10:30:39.020724575Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:09.145458Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2018-20751","description":"An issue was discovered in crop_page in PoDoFo 0.9.6. For a crafted PDF document, pPage-\u003eGetObject()-\u003eGetDictionary().AddKey(PdfName(\"MediaBox\"),var) can be problematic due to the function GetObject() being called for the pPage NULL pointer object. The value of pPage at this point is 0x0, which causes a NULL pointer dereference.","status":"published","published":"2019-02-04T19:29:00.24Z","modified":"2026-10-23T18:03:05.26993336Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:30.867575Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2018-20751","description":"An issue was discovered in crop_page in PoDoFo 0.9.6. For a crafted PDF document, pPage-\u003eGetObject()-\u003eGetDictionary().AddKey(PdfName(\"MediaBox\"),var) can be problematic due to the function GetObject() being called for the pPage NULL pointer object. The value of pPage at this point is 0x0, which causes a NULL pointer dereference.","status":"published","published":"2019-02-04T19:29:00Z","modified":"2026-04-22T11:53:03.219469Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:54:17.91743Z"},{"id":"MGASA-2020-0294","title":"Updated podofo packages fix security vulnerability","description":"The updated packages fix security vulnerabilities:\n\nA stack-based buffer over-read in the PdfEncryptMD5Base::ComputeEncryptionKey()\nfunction in PdfEncrypt.cpp in PoDoFo 0.9.6-rc1 could be leveraged by remote \nattackers to cause a denial-of-service via a crafted pdf file. (CVE-2018-12983)\n\nAn issue was discovered in crop_page in PoDoFo 0.9.6. For a crafted PDF document,\npPage-\u003eGetObject()-\u003eGetDictionary().AddKey(PdfName(\"MediaBox\"),var) can be\nproblematic due to the function GetObject() being called for the pPage NULL\npointer object. The value of pPage at this point is 0x0, which causes a NULL\npointer dereference. (CVE-2018-20751)\n\nPoDoFo::Impose::PdfTranslator::setSource() in pdftranslator.cpp in PoDoFo 0.9.6\nhas a NULL pointer dereference that can (for example) be triggered by sending a\ncrafted PDF file to the podofoimpose binary. It allows an attacker to cause\nDenial of Service (Segmentation fault) or possibly have unspecified other impact.\n(CVE-2019-9199)\n\nPoDoFo 0.9.6 has a heap-based buffer overflow in PdfString::ConvertUTF16toUTF8 in\nbase/PdfString.cpp. (CVE-2019-9687)\n\nThe PoDoFo::PdfVariant::DelayedLoad function in PdfVariant.h in PoDoFo 0.9.6 allows\nremote attackers to cause a denial of service (NULL pointer dereference) via a\ncrafted file, because of ImageExtractor.cpp. (CVE-2019-20093)\n","status":"published","published":"2020-07-30T13:06:40Z","modified":"2026-04-16T04:44:36.973298002Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:49:41.151324Z"},{"id":"openSUSE-SU-2024:11178-1","title":"libpodofo-devel-0.9.7-2.2 on GA media","description":"These are all security issues fixed in the libpodofo-devel-0.9.7-2.2 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.","status":"published","published":"2024-06-15T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-02-04T02:47:47.956028Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:34.894275Z"},{"id":"openSUSE-SU-2025:15521-1","title":"libpodofo-0_10-devel-0.10.5-1.1 on GA media","description":"These are all security issues fixed in the libpodofo-0_10-devel-0.10.5-1.1 package on the GA media of openSUSE Tumbleweed.","status":"published","published":"2025-09-04T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-23T04:53:53.268347Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:37.810934Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2019:1849-1","title":"Security update for podofo","description":"This update for podofo fixes the following issues:\n\nSecurity issues fixed:\n\n- CVE-2017-8054: Fixed a vulnerability in PdfPagesTree::GetPageNodeFromArray function which could allow \n  remote attackers to cause Denial of Service (bsc#1035596).\n- CVE-2018-5783: Fixed an uncontrolled memory allocation in PdfVecObjects::Reserve function (bsc#1076962). \n- CVE-2018-11255: Fixed a null pointer dereference in PdfPage::GetPageNumber() function which could lead\n  to Denial of Service (bsc#1096890).\n- CVE-2018-20751: Fixed a null pointer dereference in crop_page function (bsc#1124357).\n- CVE-2018-12982: Fixed an invalid memory read in PdfVariant::DelayedLoad() function which could allow \n  remote attackers to cause Denial of Service (bsc#1099720).\n- Fixed a buffer overflow in TestEncrypt function.\n- Fixed a null pointer dereference in PdfTranslator-setTarget function.\n- Fixed a heap based buffer overflow PdfVariant:DelayedLoad function.\n","status":"published","published":"2019-07-15T12:47:27Z","modified":"2026-02-04T03:17:55.691536Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:46.44301Z"}]}}