{"id":"CVE-2018-7493","aliases":["EUVD-2018-19222","GHSA-9f47-mv8c-4v27"],"status":"published","title":"CactusVPN through 6.0 for macOS suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability in its...","description":"CactusVPN through 6.0 for macOS suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability in its privileged helper tool. The privileged helper tool implements an XPC interface, which allows arbitrary applications to execute system commands as root.","severity":{"version":"3.0","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-08","score":0.01797,"percentile":0.78593,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"published":"2018-03-05T20:00:00Z","modified":"2026-06-17T02:03:14Z","products":[{"vendor":"cactusvpn","product":"cactusvpn"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/VerSprite/research/blob/master/advisories/VS-2018-007.md","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-7493"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-9f47-mv8c-4v27"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2018-7493","description":"CactusVPN through 6.0 for macOS suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability in its privileged helper tool. The privileged helper tool implements an XPC interface, which allows arbitrary applications to execute system commands as root.","status":"published","published":"2018-03-05T20:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-05T06:31:03.521Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:10.313768Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2018-19222","description":"CactusVPN through 6.0 for macOS suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability in its privileged helper tool. The privileged helper tool implements an XPC interface, which allows arbitrary applications to execute system commands as root.","status":"published","published":"2018-03-05T20:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-05T06:31:03Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T02:40:05.625439Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-9f47-mv8c-4v27","title":"CactusVPN through 6.0 for macOS suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability in its...","description":"CactusVPN through 6.0 for macOS suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability in its privileged helper tool. The privileged helper tool implements an XPC interface, which allows arbitrary applications to execute system commands as root.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-13T01:05:52Z","modified":"2023-02-01T05:02:50Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:49:58.981291Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2018-7493","description":"CactusVPN through 6.0 for macOS suffers from a root privilege escalation vulnerability in its privileged helper tool. The privileged helper tool implements an XPC interface, which allows arbitrary applications to execute system commands as root.","status":"published","published":"2018-03-05T20:29:00.333Z","modified":"2026-06-17T02:03:14.377Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":10,"vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:04:23.783914Z"}]}}