{"id":"CVE-2019-11065","aliases":["BELL-CVE-2019-11065","DEBIAN-CVE-2019-11065","EUVD-2022-4803","GHSA-pprq-4488-wgqx","UBUNTU-CVE-2019-11065","USN-4858-1"],"status":"published","title":"Insecure transport protocol in Gradle","description":"Gradle versions from 1.4 to 5.3.1 use an insecure HTTP URL to download dependencies when the built-in JavaScript or CoffeeScript Gradle plugins are used. Dependency artifacts could have been maliciously compromised by a MITM attack against the ajax.googleapis.com web site.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.0136,"percentile":0.71919,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-319"],"published":"2019-04-09T23:37:04Z","modified":"2026-10-20T10:52:18Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.gradle:gradle-core","fixed_in":["5.4.0"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"gradle","fixed_in":["4.4.1-10"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"gradle","fixed_in":["4.4.1-10"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"gradle","fixed_in":["4.4.1-10"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","package":"gradle","fixed_in":["4.4.1-5ubuntu2~18.04+esm1"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.gradle:gradle-core","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"1.4"},{"fixed":"5.4.0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"gradle","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.4.1-10"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"gradle","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.4.1-10"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"gradle","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.4.1-10"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.gradle:gradle-core","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"1.4"},{"fixed":"5.4.0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:16.04:LTS","package":"gradle","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["2.5-3","2.7-1","2.7-2","2.7-3","2.10-1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","package":"gradle","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.4.1-5ubuntu2~18.04+esm1"}]}],"versions":["3.2.1-3build2","3.2.1-4","3.2.1-5","3.4.1-4","3.4.1-6","3.4.1-7ubuntu1","4.4.1-5ubuntu2~18.04"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","package":"gradle","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.4.1-5ubuntu2~18.04+esm1"}]}],"versions":["3.2.1-3build2","3.2.1-4","3.2.1-5","3.4.1-4","3.4.1-6","3.4.1-7ubuntu1","4.4.1-5ubuntu2~18.04"],"bundled":2}],"products":[{"vendor":"fedoraproject","product":"fedora"},{"vendor":"gradle","product":"gradle"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/gradle/gradle/pull/8927","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Issue Tracking","Patch","fix","web","report"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43P7SVDJOG6OUDVFR4ZIDITZLNHPGTO/","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_FEDORA","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WVXOXNLAYRGPKAZV63PYNV3HF27JW2MW/","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_FEDORA","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YQ5CGOV5QVQCSPGE3WRZDKUGIXLHSZDR/","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_FEDORA","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-11065","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WVXOXNLAYRGPKAZV63PYNV3HF27JW2MW/"},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43P7SVDJOG6OUDVFR4ZIDITZLNHPGTO/"},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YQ5CGOV5QVQCSPGE3WRZDKUGIXLHSZDR/"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-pprq-4488-wgqx"},{"url":"https://docs.bell-sw.com/security/cves/CVE-2019-11065","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2019-11065","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/gradle/gradle","tags":["package"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WVXOXNLAYRGPKAZV63PYNV3HF27JW2MW","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/Y43P7SVDJOG6OUDVFR4ZIDITZLNHPGTO","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/YQ5CGOV5QVQCSPGE3WRZDKUGIXLHSZDR","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2019-11065","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-4858-1","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-11065","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2019-16370","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2019-11065","description":"Gradle versions from 1.4 to 5.3.1 use an insecure HTTP URL to download dependencies when the built-in JavaScript or CoffeeScript Gradle plugins are used. Dependency artifacts could have been maliciously compromised by a MITM attack against the ajax.googleapis.com web site.","status":"published","published":"2019-04-09T23:37:04Z","modified":"2024-08-04T22:40:16.302Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:20:26.416173Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2022-4803","description":"Gradle versions from 1.4 to 5.3.1 use an insecure HTTP URL to download dependencies when the built-in JavaScript or CoffeeScript Gradle plugins are used. Dependency artifacts could have been maliciously compromised by a MITM attack against the ajax.googleapis.com web site.","status":"published","published":"2019-04-09T23:37:04Z","modified":"2024-08-04T22:40:16Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T02:40:50.22256Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-pprq-4488-wgqx","title":"Insecure transport protocol in Gradle","description":"Gradle versions from 1.4 to 5.3.1 use an insecure HTTP URL to download dependencies when the built-in JavaScript or CoffeeScript Gradle plugins are used. Dependency artifacts could have been maliciously compromised by a MITM attack against the ajax.googleapis.com web site.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-13T01:21:57Z","modified":"2023-03-06T20:45:53Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-319"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:36:47.279442Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2019-11065","description":"Gradle versions from 1.4 to 5.3.1 use an insecure HTTP URL to download dependencies when the built-in JavaScript or CoffeeScript Gradle plugins are used. Dependency artifacts could have been maliciously compromised by a MITM attack against the ajax.googleapis.com web site.","status":"published","published":"2019-04-10T00:29:00.243Z","modified":"2026-06-17T02:12:14.39Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":4.3,"vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:05:11.426883Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"BELL-CVE-2019-11065","title":"CVE-2019-11065 does not affect BellSoft software","status":"withdrawn","published":"2019-04-10T00:29:00Z","modified":"2026-01-26T09:49:50.581849Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:14.701973Z"},{"id":"CVE-2019-11065","description":"Gradle versions from 1.4 to 5.3.1 use an insecure HTTP URL to download dependencies when the built-in JavaScript or CoffeeScript Gradle plugins are used. Dependency artifacts could have been maliciously compromised by a MITM attack against the ajax.googleapis.com web site.","status":"published","published":"2019-04-10T00:29:00.243Z","modified":"2026-10-20T10:52:18.384465571Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:10.383287Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2019-11065","description":"Gradle versions from 1.4 to 5.3.1 use an insecure HTTP URL to download dependencies when the built-in JavaScript or CoffeeScript Gradle plugins are used. Dependency artifacts could have been maliciously compromised by a MITM attack against the ajax.googleapis.com web site.","status":"published","published":"2019-04-10T00:29:00.243Z","modified":"2026-09-21T07:01:24.785667598Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:31.170944Z"},{"id":"GHSA-pprq-4488-wgqx","title":"Insecure transport protocol in Gradle","description":"Gradle versions from 1.4 to 5.3.1 use an insecure HTTP URL to download dependencies when the built-in JavaScript or CoffeeScript Gradle plugins are used. Dependency artifacts could have been maliciously compromised by a MITM attack against the ajax.googleapis.com web site.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-13T01:21:57Z","modified":"2023-11-08T04:00:59.495896Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.0","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-319"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:53.244788Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2019-11065","description":"Gradle versions from 1.4 to 5.3.1 use an insecure HTTP URL to download dependencies when the built-in JavaScript or CoffeeScript Gradle plugins are used. Dependency artifacts could have been maliciously compromised by a MITM attack against the ajax.googleapis.com web site.","status":"published","published":"2019-04-10T00:29:00Z","modified":"2026-02-04T03:44:46.305832Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:54:19.202697Z"},{"id":"USN-4858-1","title":"gradle vulnerabilities","description":"It was discovered that Gradle used an insecure HTTP URL to download\ndependencies when the built-in JavaScript or CoffeeScript Gradle plugins\nwere used. A remote unauthenticated attacker could possibly use this issue\nto perform a machine-in-the-middle attack. (CVE-2019-11065)\n\nIt was discovered that the PGP signing plugin in Gradle relied on the\ninsecure SHA-1 algorithm. An attacker could possibly use this issue to\nconduct spoofing attacks. (CVE-2019-16370)\n","status":"published","published":"2021-03-15T22:44:10Z","modified":"2026-04-27T15:49:29.840458Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:15.159055Z"}]}}