{"id":"CVE-2019-12406","aliases":["EUVD-2019-0728","GHSA-58p8-9g59-q2hr"],"status":"published","title":"Potential DOS attack due to unrestricted attachment count in messages","description":"Apache CXF before 3.3.4 and 3.2.11 does not restrict the number of message attachments present in a given message. This leaves open the possibility of a denial of service type attack, where a malicious user crafts a message containing a very large number of message attachments. From the 3.3.4 and 3.2.11 releases, a default limit of 50 message attachments is enforced. This is configurable via the message property \"attachment-max-count\".","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.06257,"percentile":0.93611,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-770"],"published":"2019-11-06T20:07:27Z","modified":"2026-10-24T10:30:44Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cxf:cxf","fixed_in":["3.2.11","3.3.4"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cxf:apache-cxf","fixed_in":["3.2.11","3.3.4"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cxf:cxf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.2.11"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cxf:cxf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.3.0"},{"fixed":"3.3.4"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cxf:apache-cxf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.2.11"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cxf:apache-cxf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.3.0"},{"fixed":"3.3.4"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cxf:cxf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.2.11"}]}],"versions":["2.0.10","2.0.11","2.0.12","2.0.13","2.0.6","2.0.7","2.0.8","2.0.9","2.1","2.1.1","2.1.10","2.1.2","2.1.3","2.1.4","2.1.5","2.1.6","2.1.7","2.1.8","2.1.9","2.2","2.2.1","2.2.10","2.2.11","2.2.12","2.2.2","2.2.3","2.2.4","2.2.5","2.2.6","2.2.7","2.2.8","2.2.9","2.3.0","2.3.1","2.3.10","2.3.11","2.3.2","2.3.3","2.3.4","2.3.5","2.3.6","2.3.7","2.3.8","2.3.9","2.4.0","2.4.1","2.4.10","2.4.2","2.4.3","2.4.4","2.4.5","2.4.6","2.4.7","2.4.8","2.4.9","2.5.0","2.5.1","2.5.10","2.5.11","2.5.2","2.5.3","2.5.4","2.5.5","2.5.6","2.5.7","2.5.8","2.5.9","2.6.0","2.6.1","2.6.10","2.6.11","2.6.12","2.6.13","2.6.14","2.6.15","2.6.16","2.6.17","2.6.2","2.6.3","2.6.4","2.6.5","2.6.6","2.6.7","2.6.8","2.6.9","2.7.0","2.7.1","2.7.10","2.7.11","2.7.12","2.7.13","2.7.14","2.7.15","2.7.16","2.7.17","2.7.18","2.7.2","2.7.3","2.7.4","2.7.5","2.7.6","2.7.7","2.7.8","2.7.9","3.0.0","3.0.0-milestone1","3.0.0-milestone2","3.0.1","3.0.10","3.0.11","3.0.12","3.0.13","3.0.14","3.0.15","3.0.16","3.0.2","3.0.3","3.0.4","3.0.5","3.0.6","3.0.7","3.0.8","3.0.9","3.1.0","3.1.1","3.1.10","3.1.11","3.1.12","3.1.13","3.1.14","3.1.15","3.1.16","3.1.17","3.1.18","3.1.2","3.1.3","3.1.4","3.1.5","3.1.6","3.1.7","3.1.8","3.1.9","3.2.0","3.2.1","3.2.10","3.2.2","3.2.3","3.2.4","3.2.5","3.2.6","3.2.7","3.2.8","3.2.9"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cxf:cxf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.3.0"},{"fixed":"3.3.4"}]}],"versions":["3.3.0","3.3.1","3.3.2","3.3.3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cxf:apache-cxf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.2.11"}]}],"versions":["2.0.10","2.0.11","2.0.12","2.0.13","2.0.6","2.0.7","2.0.8","2.0.9","2.1","2.1.1","2.1.10","2.1.2","2.1.3","2.1.4","2.1.5","2.1.6","2.1.7","2.1.8","2.1.9","2.2","2.2.1","2.2.10","2.2.11","2.2.12","2.2.2","2.2.3","2.2.4","2.2.5","2.2.6","2.2.7","2.2.8","2.2.9","2.3.0","2.3.1","2.3.10","2.3.11","2.3.2","2.3.3","2.3.4","2.3.5","2.3.6","2.3.7","2.3.8","2.3.9","2.4.0","2.4.1","2.4.10","2.4.2","2.4.3","2.4.4","2.4.5","2.4.6","2.4.7","2.4.8","2.4.9","2.5.0","2.5.1","2.5.10","2.5.11","2.5.2","2.5.3","2.5.4","2.5.5","2.5.6","2.5.7","2.5.8","2.5.9","2.6.0","2.6.1","2.6.10","2.6.11","2.6.12","2.6.13","2.6.14","2.6.15","2.6.16","2.6.17","2.6.2","2.6.3","2.6.4","2.6.5","2.6.6","2.6.7","2.6.8","2.6.9","2.7.0","2.7.1","2.7.10","2.7.11","2.7.12","2.7.13","2.7.14","2.7.15","2.7.16","2.7.17","2.7.18","2.7.2","2.7.3","2.7.4","2.7.5","2.7.6","2.7.7","2.7.8","2.7.9","3.0.0","3.0.0-milestone1","3.0.0-milestone2","3.0.1","3.0.10","3.0.11","3.0.12","3.0.13","3.0.14","3.0.15","3.0.16","3.0.2","3.0.3","3.0.4","3.0.5","3.0.6","3.0.7","3.0.8","3.0.9","3.1.0","3.1.1","3.1.10","3.1.11","3.1.12","3.1.13","3.1.14","3.1.15","3.1.16","3.1.17","3.1.18","3.1.2","3.1.3","3.1.4","3.1.5","3.1.6","3.1.7","3.1.8","3.1.9","3.2.0","3.2.1","3.2.10","3.2.2","3.2.3","3.2.4","3.2.5","3.2.6","3.2.7","3.2.8","3.2.9"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cxf:apache-cxf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.3.0"},{"fixed":"3.3.4"}]}],"versions":["3.3.0","3.3.1","3.3.2","3.3.3"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"apache","product":"cxf"},{"vendor":"apache software foundation","product":"apache cxf"},{"vendor":"oracle","product":"commerce_guided_search"},{"vendor":"oracle","product":"flexcube_private_banking"},{"vendor":"oracle","product":"retail_order_broker"}],"references":[{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc774278135816e7afc943dc9fc78eb0764f2c84a2b96470a0187315c%40%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_MLIST","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r36e44ffc1a9b365327df62cdfaabe85b9a5637de102cea07d79b2dbf%40%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_MLIST","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rff42cfa5e7d75b7c1af0e37589140a8f1999e578a75738740b244bd4%40%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_MLIST","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2020.html","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Patch","Third Party Advisory","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujan2020.html","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Patch","Third Party Advisory","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb2a6dab1f781f55326543c56dc29ea677759439ddfeba920c83037e6%40%3Cissues.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_MLIST","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r92238967ba2783d3ab5a483f2e17f5fdaa8ace98990f69f9e8e15de0%40%3Cissues.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_MLIST","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rabc395b38acb7f2465bfbf0bc16d6e1e95720c89bea87abe8808eeea%40%3Cissues.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_MLIST","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rca465c9d1e1969281338522b76701c85a07abd045c494261137236e0%40%3Cissues.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_MLIST","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd49aabd984ed540c8ff7916d4d79405f3fa311d2fdbcf9ed307839a6%40%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_MLIST","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rec7160382badd3ef4ad017a22f64a266c7188b9ba71394f0d321e2d4%40%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_MLIST","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuApr2021.html","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Patch","Third Party Advisory","fix","web"]},{"url":"http://cxf.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2019-12406.txt.asc","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfb87e0bf3995e7d560afeed750fac9329ff5f1ad49da365129b7f89e%40%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_MLIST","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-12406","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rc774278135816e7afc943dc9fc78eb0764f2c84a2b96470a0187315c@%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r36e44ffc1a9b365327df62cdfaabe85b9a5637de102cea07d79b2dbf@%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r92238967ba2783d3ab5a483f2e17f5fdaa8ace98990f69f9e8e15de0@%3Cissues.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rabc395b38acb7f2465bfbf0bc16d6e1e95720c89bea87abe8808eeea@%3Cissues.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rb2a6dab1f781f55326543c56dc29ea677759439ddfeba920c83037e6@%3Cissues.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rca465c9d1e1969281338522b76701c85a07abd045c494261137236e0@%3Cissues.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rd49aabd984ed540c8ff7916d4d79405f3fa311d2fdbcf9ed307839a6@%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rff42cfa5e7d75b7c1af0e37589140a8f1999e578a75738740b244bd4@%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rec7160382badd3ef4ad017a22f64a266c7188b9ba71394f0d321e2d4@%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfb87e0bf3995e7d560afeed750fac9329ff5f1ad49da365129b7f89e@%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-58p8-9g59-q2hr"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2019-12406","description":"Apache CXF before 3.3.4 and 3.2.11 does not restrict the number of message attachments present in a given message. This leaves open the possibility of a denial of service type attack, where a malicious user crafts a message containing a very large number of message attachments. From the 3.3.4 and 3.2.11 releases, a default limit of 50 message attachments is enforced. This is configurable via the message property \"attachment-max-count\".","status":"published","published":"2019-11-06T20:07:27Z","modified":"2024-08-04T23:17:40.123Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:20:23.697579Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2019-0728","description":"Apache CXF before 3.3.4 and 3.2.11 does not restrict the number of message attachments present in a given message. This leaves open the possibility of a denial of service type attack, where a malicious user crafts a message containing a very large number of message attachments. From the 3.3.4 and 3.2.11 releases, a default limit of 50 message attachments is enforced. This is configurable via the message property \"attachment-max-count\".","status":"published","published":"2019-11-06T20:07:27Z","modified":"2024-08-04T23:17:40Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T02:40:45.973526Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-58p8-9g59-q2hr","title":"Potential DOS attack due to unrestricted attachment count in messages","description":"Apache CXF before 3.3.4 and 3.2.11 does not restrict the number of message attachments present in a given message. This leaves open the possibility of a denial of service type attack, where a malicious user crafts a message containing a very large number of message attachments. From the 3.3.4 and 3.2.11 releases, a default limit of 50 message attachments is enforced. This is configurable via the message property \"attachment-max-count\".","status":"published","published":"2019-11-08T17:15:11Z","modified":"2023-02-01T05:02:40Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-770"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:36:31.364752Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2019-12406","description":"Apache CXF before 3.3.4 and 3.2.11 does not restrict the number of message attachments present in a given message. This leaves open the possibility of a denial of service type attack, where a malicious user crafts a message containing a very large number of message attachments. From the 3.3.4 and 3.2.11 releases, a default limit of 50 message attachments is enforced. This is configurable via the message property \"attachment-max-count\".","status":"published","published":"2019-11-06T21:15:11.18Z","modified":"2026-06-17T02:14:35.37Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":4.3,"vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-770"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:05:35.052973Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2019-12406","description":"Apache CXF before 3.3.4 and 3.2.11 does not restrict the number of message attachments present in a given message. This leaves open the possibility of a denial of service type attack, where a malicious user crafts a message containing a very large number of message attachments. From the 3.3.4 and 3.2.11 releases, a default limit of 50 message attachments is enforced. This is configurable via the message property \"attachment-max-count\".","status":"published","published":"2019-11-06T21:15:11.18Z","modified":"2026-10-24T10:30:44.441636785Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:10.718934Z"},{"id":"GHSA-58p8-9g59-q2hr","title":"Potential DOS attack due to unrestricted attachment count in messages","description":"Apache CXF before 3.3.4 and 3.2.11 does not restrict the number of message attachments present in a given message. This leaves open the possibility of a denial of service type attack, where a malicious user crafts a message containing a very large number of message attachments. From the 3.3.4 and 3.2.11 releases, a default limit of 50 message attachments is enforced. This is configurable via the message property \"attachment-max-count\".","status":"published","published":"2019-11-08T17:15:11Z","modified":"2023-11-08T04:01:04.355351Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-770"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:38.213481Z"}]}}