{"id":"CVE-2020-1040","aliases":["EUVD-2020-11934","GHSA-98qh-xxww-5r96"],"status":"published","title":"A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU on a host server fails to...","description":"A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU on a host server fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system, aka 'Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1032, CVE-2020-1036, CVE-2020-1041, CVE-2020-1042, CVE-2020-1043.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.07558,"percentile":0.94564,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":true,"known_exploited":true,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-20"],"published":"2020-07-14T22:53:58Z","modified":"2026-06-17T03:00:17Z","kev":{"date_added":"2021-11-03","due_date":"2022-05-03","required_action":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","known_ransomware_use":"Unknown"},"exploitation":[{"source":"euvd","since":"2021-11-03"},{"source":"kev","since":"2021-11-03"}],"products":[{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"hyper-v remotefx"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2008"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2012"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2016"}],"references":[{"url":"https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2020-1040","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Patch","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvidia.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/5044","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2020-1040","tags":["government-resource","US Government Resource"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-1040"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-98qh-xxww-5r96"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2020-1040","description":"A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU on a host server fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system, aka 'Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1032, CVE-2020-1036, CVE-2020-1041, CVE-2020-1042, CVE-2020-1043.","status":"published","published":"2020-07-14T22:53:58Z","modified":"2025-10-21T23:35:39.818Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:56.213477Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2020-11934","description":"A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU on a host server fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system, aka 'Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1032, CVE-2020-1036, CVE-2020-1041, CVE-2020-1042, CVE-2020-1043.","status":"published","published":"2020-07-14T22:53:58Z","modified":"2025-10-21T23:35:39Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"exploited_since":"2021-11-03","updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:31:24.816637Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-98qh-xxww-5r96","title":"A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU on a host server fails to...","description":"A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU on a host server fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system, aka 'Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1032, CVE-2020-1036, CVE-2020-1041, CVE-2020-1042, CVE-2020-1043.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-24T17:22:56Z","modified":"2025-10-22T00:32:57Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:04:07.112106Z"}],"kev":[{"id":"CVE-2020-1040","title":"Microsoft Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","description":"Microsoft Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU contains an improper input validation vulnerability due to the host server failing to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system. Successful exploitation allows for remote code execution on the host operating system.","cwes":["CWE-20"],"kev":{"date_added":"2021-11-03","due_date":"2022-05-03","required_action":"Apply updates per vendor instructions.","known_ransomware_use":"Unknown"},"updated_at":"2026-11-02T17:00:17.050017Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2020-1040","description":"A remote code execution vulnerability exists when Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU on a host server fails to properly validate input from an authenticated user on a guest operating system, aka 'Hyper-V RemoteFX vGPU Remote Code Execution Vulnerability'. This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2020-1032, CVE-2020-1036, CVE-2020-1041, CVE-2020-1042, CVE-2020-1043.","status":"published","published":"2020-07-14T23:15:11.683Z","modified":"2026-06-17T03:00:17.99Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"3.1","score":9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"2.0","score":7.7,"vector":"AV:A/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:06:09.126752Z"}]}}