{"id":"CVE-2020-12078","aliases":["EUVD-2020-4394","GHSA-4288-822w-vf72"],"status":"published","title":"An issue was discovered in Open-AudIT 3.3.1. There is shell metacharacter injection via...","description":"An issue was discovered in Open-AudIT 3.3.1. There is shell metacharacter injection via attributes to an open-audit/configuration/ URI. An attacker can exploit this by adding an excluded IP address to the global discovery settings (internally called exclude_ip). This exclude_ip value is passed to the exec function in the discoveries_helper.php file (inside the all_ip_list function) without being filtered, which means that the attacker can provide a payload instead of a valid IP address.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-12","score":0.09999,"percentile":0.95674,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-74","CWE-78"],"published":"2020-04-28T13:26:55Z","modified":"2026-10-20T10:51:05Z","exploits":[{"source":"pocgithub","id":"mhaskar/CVE-2020-12078","title":"mhaskar/CVE-2020-12078","date":"2020-04-28","url":"https://github.com/mhaskar/CVE-2020-12078"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"84KaliPleXon3/CVE-2020-12078","title":"84KaliPleXon3/CVE-2020-12078","date":"2020-06-02","url":"https://github.com/84KaliPleXon3/CVE-2020-12078"}],"products":[{"vendor":"opmantek","product":"open-audit"}],"references":[{"url":"https://gist.github.com/mhaskar/dca62d0f0facc13f6364b8ed88d5a7fd","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Exploit","Third Party Advisory","evidence"]},{"url":"https://shells.systems/open-audit-v3-3-1-remote-command-execution-cve-2020-12078/","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Exploit","Third Party Advisory","evidence"]},{"url":"https://github.com/Opmantek/open-audit/commit/6ffc7f9032c55eaa1c37cf5e070809b7211c7e9a","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Patch","Third Party Advisory","fix"]},{"url":"http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/157477/Open-AudIT-Professional-3.3.1-Remote-Code-Execution.html","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Exploit","Third Party Advisory","VDB Entry","evidence"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-12078"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4288-822w-vf72"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2020-12078","description":"An issue was discovered in Open-AudIT 3.3.1. There is shell metacharacter injection via attributes to an open-audit/configuration/ URI. An attacker can exploit this by adding an excluded IP address to the global discovery settings (internally called exclude_ip). This exclude_ip value is passed to the exec function in the discoveries_helper.php file (inside the all_ip_list function) without being filtered, which means that the attacker can provide a payload instead of a valid IP address.","status":"published","published":"2020-04-28T13:26:55Z","modified":"2024-08-04T11:48:57.918Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:52.925152Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2020-4394","description":"An issue was discovered in Open-AudIT 3.3.1. There is shell metacharacter injection via attributes to an open-audit/configuration/ URI. An attacker can exploit this by adding an excluded IP address to the global discovery settings (internally called exclude_ip). This exclude_ip value is passed to the exec function in the discoveries_helper.php file (inside the all_ip_list function) without being filtered, which means that the attacker can provide a payload instead of a valid IP address.","status":"published","published":"2020-04-28T13:26:55Z","modified":"2024-08-04T11:48:57Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T03:07:41.399649Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-4288-822w-vf72","title":"An issue was discovered in Open-AudIT 3.3.1. There is shell metacharacter injection via...","description":"An issue was discovered in Open-AudIT 3.3.1. There is shell metacharacter injection via attributes to an open-audit/configuration/ URI. An attacker can exploit this by adding an excluded IP address to the global discovery settings (internally called exclude_ip). This exclude_ip value is passed to the exec function in the discoveries_helper.php file (inside the all_ip_list function) without being filtered, which means that the attacker can provide a payload instead of a valid IP address.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-24T17:16:45Z","modified":"2023-01-29T05:02:29Z","cwes":["CWE-74"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:45:06.209197Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2020-12078","description":"An issue was discovered in Open-AudIT 3.3.1. There is shell metacharacter injection via attributes to an open-audit/configuration/ URI. An attacker can exploit this by adding an excluded IP address to the global discovery settings (internally called exclude_ip). This exclude_ip value is passed to the exec function in the discoveries_helper.php file (inside the all_ip_list function) without being filtered, which means that the attacker can provide a payload instead of a valid IP address.","status":"published","published":"2020-04-28T14:15:14.203Z","modified":"2026-06-17T02:51:23.417Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":9,"vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:C/A:C","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:05:59.718774Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2020-12078","description":"An issue was discovered in Open-AudIT 3.3.1. There is shell metacharacter injection via attributes to an open-audit/configuration/ URI. An attacker can exploit this by adding an excluded IP address to the global discovery settings (internally called exclude_ip). This exclude_ip value is passed to the exec function in the discoveries_helper.php file (inside the all_ip_list function) without being filtered, which means that the attacker can provide a payload instead of a valid IP address.","status":"published","published":"2020-04-28T14:15:14.203Z","modified":"2026-10-20T10:51:05.133489945Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:14.034736Z"}]}}