{"id":"CVE-2020-28242","aliases":["DEBIAN-CVE-2020-28242","DLA-2969-1","EUVD-2020-20726","GHSA-q5gr-h5mj-hp63","UBUNTU-CVE-2020-28242"],"status":"published","title":"An issue was discovered in Asterisk Open Source 13.x before 13.37.1, 16.x before 16.14.1, 17.x...","description":"An issue was discovered in Asterisk Open Source 13.x before 13.37.1, 16.x before 16.14.1, 17.x before 17.8.1, and 18.x before 18.0.1 and Certified Asterisk before 16.8-cert5. If Asterisk is challenged on an outbound INVITE and the nonce is changed in each response, Asterisk will continually send INVITEs in a loop. This causes Asterisk to consume more and more memory since the transaction will never terminate (even if the call is hung up), ultimately leading to a restart or shutdown of Asterisk. Outbound authentication must be configured on the endpoint for this to occur.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.01516,"percentile":0.74748,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-674"],"published":"2020-11-06T05:02:58Z","modified":"2026-10-26T12:02:42Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"asterisk","fixed_in":["1:16.15.0~dfsg-1"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"asterisk","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1:16.15.0~dfsg-1"}]}],"versions":["0.1.11-3","0.1.11-3woody1","1:1.0.5-2","1:1.0.5-4","1:1.0.6-1","1:1.0.6-2","1:1.0.7-1","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-1","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge1","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge2","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge3","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge4","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge5","1:1.0.7.dfsg.1-2sarge6","1:1.0.9.dfsg-1","1:1.0.9.dfsg-3","1:1.0.9.dfsg-4","1:1.0.9.dfsg-5","1:1.0.9.dfsg-6","1:1.2.0-beta1.dfsg-1","1:1.2.0-beta2.dfsg-1","1:1.2.0-beta2.dfsg-2","1:1.2.0-beta2.dfsg-3","1:1.2.0-rc1.dfsg-1","1:1.2.0-rc2.dfsg-1","1:1.2.0.dfsg-1","1:1.2.0.dfsg-2","1:1.2.0.dfsg-3","1:1.2.0.dfsg-4","1:1.2.0.dfsg-5","1:1.2.0.dfsg-6","1:1.2.1.dfsg-1","1:1.2.1.dfsg-2","1:1.2.1.dfsg-3","1:1.2.10.dfsg-1","1:1.2.10.dfsg-1bpo1","1:1.2.10.dfsg-2","1:1.2.10.dfsg-3","1:1.2.11.dfsg-1","1:1.2.12.1.dfsg-1","1:1.2.13~dfsg-1","1:1.2.13~dfsg-2","1:1.2.13~dfsg-2etch1","1:1.2.13~dfsg-2etch2","1:1.2.13~dfsg-2etch3","1:1.2.13~dfsg-2etch4","1:1.2.14~dfsg-1","1:1.2.14~dfsg-2","1:1.2.14~dfsg-3","1:1.2.14~dfsg-4","1:1.2.15~dfsg-1","1:1.2.16~dfsg-1","1:1.2.17~dfsg-1","1:1.2.4.dfsg-1","1:1.2.4.dfsg-2","1:1.2.4.dfsg-3","1:1.2.4.dfsg-4","1:1.2.4.dfsg-5","1:1.2.4.dfsg-6","1:1.2.4.dfsg-6+b1","1:1.2.4.dfsg-7","1:1.2.7.1.dfsg-1","1:1.2.7.1.dfsg-2","1:1.2.7.1.dfsg-3","1:1.2.9.1.dfsg-1","1:1.4.10~dfsg-1","1:1.4.11~dfsg-1","1:1.4.11~dfsg-2","1:1.4.11~dfsg-3","1:1.4.11~dfsg-4","1:1.4.13~dfsg-1","1:1.4.15~dfsg-1","1:1.4.16.2~dfsg-1","1:1.4.16.2~dfsg-2","1:1.4.17~dfsg-1","1:1.4.17~dfsg-2","1:1.4.18.1~dfsg-1","1:1.4.18~dfsg-1","1:1.4.19.1~dfsg-1","1:1.4.20~dfsg-1","1:1.4.21.1~dfsg-1","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-1","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-2","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny1","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny2","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny2.1","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny3","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny5","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3+lenny6","1:1.4.21.2~dfsg-3.1","1:1.4.2~dfsg-1","1:1.4.2~dfsg-2","1:1.4.2~dfsg-3","1:1.4.2~dfsg-4","1:1.4.2~dfsg-5","1:1.4.3~dfsg-1","1:1.4.4~dfsg-1","1:1.4.4~dfsg-2","1:1.4.4~dfsg-3","1:1.4.5~dfsg-1","1:1.4.6~dfsg-1","1:1.4.8~dfsg-1","1:1.4.8~dfsg-2","1:1.4.9~dfsg-1","1:1.6.1.0~dfsg-1","1:1.6.1.0~dfsg~rc3-1","1:1.6.2.0-1","1:1.6.2.0~dfsg~beta3-1","1:1.6.2.0~dfsg~rc1-1","1:1.6.2.0~rc3-1","1:1.6.2.0~rc3-2","1:1.6.2.0~rc6-1","1:1.6.2.0~rc7-1","1:1.6.2.2-1","1:1.6.2.6-1","1:1.6.2.7-1","1:1.6.2.9-1","1:1.6.2.9-1~bpo50+1","1:1.6.2.9-1~bpo50+2","1:1.6.2.9-1~bpo50+3","1:1.6.2.9-2","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze1","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze10","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze11","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze12","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze2","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze3","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze4","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze5","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze6","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze7","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze8","1:1.6.2.9-2+squeeze9","1:1.8.10.0~dfsg-1","1:1.8.10.1~dfsg-1","1:1.8.11.1~dfsg-1","1:1.8.13.0~dfsg-1","1:1.8.13.0~dfsg-1~bpo60+1","1:1.8.13.1~dfsg-1","1:1.8.13.1~dfsg-1+powerpcspe1","1:1.8.13.1~dfsg-1~bpo60+1","1:1.8.13.1~dfsg-2","1:1.8.13.1~dfsg-3","1:1.8.3.3-1","1:1.8.4-1","1:1.8.4.2-1","1:1.8.4.3-1","1:1.8.4.4~dfsg-1","1:1.8.4.4~dfsg-2","1:1.8.7.1~dfsg-1","1:1.8.7.1~dfsg-2","1:1.8.7.1~dfsg-3","1:1.8.8.0~dfsg-1","1:1.8.8.2~dfsg-1","1:11.10.0~dfsg-1","1:11.10.0~dfsg-1~bpo70+1","1:11.10.2~dfsg-1","1:11.10.2~dfsg-1~bpo70+1","1:11.11.0~dfsg-1","1:11.11.0~dfsg-1~bpo70+1","1:11.11.0~dfsg-2","1:11.12.0~dfsg-1","1:11.12.0~dfsg-1~bpo70+1","1:11.12.1~dfsg-1","1:11.13.0~dfsg-1","1:11.13.0~dfsg-1~bpo70+1","1:11.13.1~dfsg-1","1:11.13.1~dfsg-2","1:11.13.1~dfsg-2~bpo70+1","1:11.5.1~dfsg-1","1:11.5.1~dfsg-2","1:11.5.1~dfsg1-1","1:11.5.1~dfsg1-1~bpo70+1","1:11.6.0~dfsg-1","1:11.6.0~dfsg-2","1:11.6.0~dfsg-3","1:11.7.0~dfsg-1","1:11.7.0~dfsg-1+e1","1:11.7.0~dfsg-1~bpo70+1","1:11.8.0~dfsg-1","1:11.8.0~dfsg-2","1:11.8.1~dfsg-1","1:11.8.1~dfsg-1~bpo70+1","1:11.9.0~dfsg-1","1:11.9.0~dfsg-2","1:11.9.0~dfsg-2~bpo70+1","1:13.0.0~dfsg-1","1:13.0.0~dfsg-2","1:13.1.0~dfsg-1","1:13.1.0~dfsg-1.1","1:13.10.0~dfsg-1","1:13.11.2~dfsg-1","1:13.12.1~dfsg-1","1:13.12.2~dfsg-1","1:13.12.2~dfsg-2","1:13.13.1~dfsg-1","1:13.13.1~dfsg-2","1:13.13.1~dfsg-3","1:13.13.1~dfsg-3~exp1","1:13.13.1~dfsg-4","1:13.14.0~dfsg-1","1:13.14.0~dfsg-1~exp1","1:13.14.1~dfsg-1","1:13.14.1~dfsg-2","1:13.17.0~dfsg-1","1:13.17.0~dfsg-2","1:13.17.1~dfsg-1","1:13.17.2~dfsg-1","1:13.17.2~dfsg-2","1:13.18.1~dfsg-1","1:13.18.3~dfsg-1","1:13.18.5~dfsg-1","1:13.20.0~dfsg-1","1:13.22.0~dfsg-1","1:13.22.0~dfsg-2","1:13.23.1~dfsg-1","1:13.23.1~dfsg-2","1:13.7.2~dfsg-1","1:13.8.0~dfsg-1","1:13.8.2~dfsg-1","1:13.9.1~dfsg-1","1:13.9.1~dfsg-2","1:16.1.0~dfsg-1","1:16.1.0~dfsg-2","1:16.1.0~dfsg-3","1:16.1.0~dfsg-4","1:16.1.1~dfsg-1","1:16.10.0~dfsg-1","1:16.12.0~dfsg-1","1:16.2.0~dfsg-1","1:16.2.1~dfsg-1","1:16.2.1~dfsg-2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:9","package":"asterisk","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1:13.14.1~dfsg-2+deb9u6"}]}],"versions":["1:13.14.1~dfsg-2","1:13.14.1~dfsg-2+deb9u1","1:13.14.1~dfsg-2+deb9u2","1:13.14.1~dfsg-2+deb9u3","1:13.14.1~dfsg-2+deb9u4","1:13.14.1~dfsg-2+deb9u5"],"bundled":5},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","package":"asterisk","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1:13.1.0~dfsg-1.1ubuntu3","1:13.1.0~dfsg-1.1ubuntu4","1:13.1.0~dfsg-1.1ubuntu4.1","1:13.1.0~dfsg-1.1ubuntu4.1+esm1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:18.04:LTS","package":"asterisk","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1:13.17.2~dfsg-1ubuntu1","1:13.17.2~dfsg-2ubuntu1","1:13.18.1~dfsg-1ubuntu1","1:13.18.3~dfsg-1ubuntu1","1:13.18.3~dfsg-1ubuntu2","1:13.18.3~dfsg-1ubuntu3","1:13.18.3~dfsg-1ubuntu4"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:20.04:LTS","package":"asterisk","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["1:16.2.1~dfsg-2build2","1:16.2.1~dfsg-2build3","1:16.2.1~dfsg-2ubuntu1"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"asterisk","product":"certified_asterisk"},{"vendor":"debian","product":"debian_linux"},{"vendor":"fedoraproject","product":"fedora"},{"vendor":"sangoma","product":"asterisk"}],"references":[{"url":"http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/security/AST-2020-002.html","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory","advisory","report"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QUS54QTQCYKR36EIULYD544GXDA644HB/","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_refsource_FEDORA","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/04/msg00001.html","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_MLIST","x_transferred","Mailing List","Third Party Advisory","advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-28242"},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QUS54QTQCYKR36EIULYD544GXDA644HB"},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/QUS54QTQCYKR36EIULYD544GXDA644HB"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-q5gr-h5mj-hp63"},{"url":"https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2020-28242","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2020-28242","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2020-28242","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2020-28242","description":"An issue was discovered in Asterisk Open Source 13.x before 13.37.1, 16.x before 16.14.1, 17.x before 17.8.1, and 18.x before 18.0.1 and Certified Asterisk before 16.8-cert5. If Asterisk is challenged on an outbound INVITE and the nonce is changed in each response, Asterisk will continually send INVITEs in a loop. This causes Asterisk to consume more and more memory since the transaction will never terminate (even if the call is hung up), ultimately leading to a restart or shutdown of Asterisk. Outbound authentication must be configured on the endpoint for this to occur.","status":"published","published":"2020-11-06T05:02:58Z","modified":"2024-08-04T16:33:58.218Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:57.017407Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2020-20726","description":"An issue was discovered in Asterisk Open Source 13.x before 13.37.1, 16.x before 16.14.1, 17.x before 17.8.1, and 18.x before 18.0.1 and Certified Asterisk before 16.8-cert5. If Asterisk is challenged on an outbound INVITE and the nonce is changed in each response, Asterisk will continually send INVITEs in a loop. This causes Asterisk to consume more and more memory since the transaction will never terminate (even if the call is hung up), ultimately leading to a restart or shutdown of Asterisk. Outbound authentication must be configured on the endpoint for this to occur.","status":"published","published":"2020-11-06T05:02:58Z","modified":"2024-08-04T16:33:58Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T03:07:10.123634Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-q5gr-h5mj-hp63","title":"An issue was discovered in Asterisk Open Source 13.x before 13.37.1, 16.x before 16.14.1, 17.x...","description":"An issue was discovered in Asterisk Open Source 13.x before 13.37.1, 16.x before 16.14.1, 17.x before 17.8.1, and 18.x before 18.0.1 and Certified Asterisk before 16.8-cert5. If Asterisk is challenged on an outbound INVITE and the nonce is changed in each response, Asterisk will continually send INVITEs in a loop. This causes Asterisk to consume more and more memory since the transaction will never terminate (even if the call is hung up), ultimately leading to a restart or shutdown of Asterisk. Outbound authentication must be configured on the endpoint for this to occur.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-24T17:33:20Z","modified":"2024-08-15T15:31:56Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-674"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:57:58.630404Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2020-28242","description":"An issue was discovered in Asterisk Open Source 13.x before 13.37.1, 16.x before 16.14.1, 17.x before 17.8.1, and 18.x before 18.0.1 and Certified Asterisk before 16.8-cert5. If Asterisk is challenged on an outbound INVITE and the nonce is changed in each response, Asterisk will continually send INVITEs in a loop. This causes Asterisk to consume more and more memory since the transaction will never terminate (even if the call is hung up), ultimately leading to a restart or shutdown of Asterisk. Outbound authentication must be configured on the endpoint for this to occur.","status":"published","published":"2020-11-06T06:15:11.93Z","modified":"2026-06-17T03:10:13.997Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":4,"vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:N/A:P","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-674"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:06:21.80969Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2020-28242","description":"An issue was discovered in Asterisk Open Source 13.x before 13.37.1, 16.x before 16.14.1, 17.x before 17.8.1, and 18.x before 18.0.1 and Certified Asterisk before 16.8-cert5. If Asterisk is challenged on an outbound INVITE and the nonce is changed in each response, Asterisk will continually send INVITEs in a loop. This causes Asterisk to consume more and more memory since the transaction will never terminate (even if the call is hung up), ultimately leading to a restart or shutdown of Asterisk. Outbound authentication must be configured on the endpoint for this to occur.","status":"published","published":"2020-11-06T06:15:11.93Z","modified":"2026-10-24T10:30:17.642608782Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:16.248747Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2020-28242","description":"An issue was discovered in Asterisk Open Source 13.x before 13.37.1, 16.x before 16.14.1, 17.x before 17.8.1, and 18.x before 18.0.1 and Certified Asterisk before 16.8-cert5. If Asterisk is challenged on an outbound INVITE and the nonce is changed in each response, Asterisk will continually send INVITEs in a loop. This causes Asterisk to consume more and more memory since the transaction will never terminate (even if the call is hung up), ultimately leading to a restart or shutdown of Asterisk. Outbound authentication must be configured on the endpoint for this to occur.","status":"published","published":"2020-11-06T06:15:11.93Z","modified":"2026-10-26T12:02:42.51670351Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:34.019707Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2020-28242","description":"An issue was discovered in Asterisk Open Source 13.x before 13.37.1, 16.x before 16.14.1, 17.x before 17.8.1, and 18.x before 18.0.1 and Certified Asterisk before 16.8-cert5. If Asterisk is challenged on an outbound INVITE and the nonce is changed in each response, Asterisk will continually send INVITEs in a loop. This causes Asterisk to consume more and more memory since the transaction will never terminate (even if the call is hung up), ultimately leading to a restart or shutdown of Asterisk. Outbound authentication must be configured on the endpoint for this to occur.","status":"published","published":"2020-11-06T06:15:00Z","modified":"2026-04-22T12:39:00.468416Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:54:24.541803Z"},{"id":"DLA-2969-1","title":"asterisk - security update","status":"published","published":"2022-04-03T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-09T01:19:20.470768Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:11.189256Z"}]}}
