{"id":"CVE-2020-9977","aliases":["EUVD-2020-30756","GHSA-hj4j-qvhm-2c74"],"status":"published","title":"A validation issue existed in the entitlement verification. This issue was addressed with...","description":"A validation issue existed in the entitlement verification. This issue was addressed with improved validation of the process entitlement. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, iOS 14.0 and iPadOS 14.0. A malicious application may be able to determine a user's open tabs in Safari.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00926,"percentile":0.60895,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-20"],"published":"2020-12-08T19:28:08Z","modified":"2026-06-17T03:28:54Z","products":[{"vendor":"apple","product":"ios and ipados"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"ipados"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"iphone_os"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"mac_os_x"},{"vendor":"apple","product":"macos"}],"references":[{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211850","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT211931","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2020/Dec/32","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_FULLDISC","x_transferred","Mailing List","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2020-9977"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-hj4j-qvhm-2c74"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2020-9977","description":"A validation issue existed in the entitlement verification. This issue was addressed with improved validation of the process entitlement. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, iOS 14.0 and iPadOS 14.0. A malicious application may be able to determine a user's open tabs in Safari.","status":"published","published":"2020-12-08T19:28:08Z","modified":"2024-08-04T10:50:57.246Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:49.209579Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2020-30756","description":"A validation issue existed in the entitlement verification. This issue was addressed with improved validation of the process entitlement. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, iOS 14.0 and iPadOS 14.0. A malicious application may be able to determine a user's open tabs in Safari.","status":"published","published":"2020-12-08T19:28:08Z","modified":"2024-08-04T10:50:57Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T03:07:51.449946Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-hj4j-qvhm-2c74","title":"A validation issue existed in the entitlement verification. This issue was addressed with...","description":"A validation issue existed in the entitlement verification. This issue was addressed with improved validation of the process entitlement. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, iOS 14.0 and iPadOS 14.0. A malicious application may be able to determine a user's open tabs in Safari.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-24T17:35:49Z","modified":"2023-02-02T05:01:14Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:51:08.679679Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2020-9977","description":"A validation issue existed in the entitlement verification. This issue was addressed with improved validation of the process entitlement. This issue is fixed in macOS Big Sur 11.0.1, iOS 14.0 and iPadOS 14.0. A malicious application may be able to determine a user's open tabs in Safari.","status":"published","published":"2020-12-08T20:15:17.73Z","modified":"2026-06-17T03:28:54.723Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":4.3,"vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:06:27.10541Z"}]}}