{"id":"CVE-2021-22696","aliases":["EUVD-2021-1003","GHSA-7q4h-pj78-j7vg"],"status":"published","title":"OAuth 2 authorization service vulnerable to DDos attacks","description":"CXF supports (via JwtRequestCodeFilter) passing OAuth 2 parameters via a JWT token as opposed to query parameters (see: The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework: JWT Secured Authorization Request (JAR)). Instead of sending a JWT token as a \"request\" parameter, the spec also supports specifying a URI from which to retrieve a JWT token from via the \"request_uri\" parameter. CXF was not validating the \"request_uri\" parameter (apart from ensuring it uses \"https) and was making a REST request to the parameter in the request to retrieve a token. This means that CXF was vulnerable to DDos attacks on the authorization server, as specified in section 10.4.1 of the spec. This issue affects Apache CXF versions prior to 3.4.3; Apache CXF versions prior to 3.3.10.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.06593,"percentile":0.93897,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-400","CWE-918"],"published":"2021-04-02T10:05:14Z","modified":"2026-10-24T10:30:30Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cxf:cxf","fixed_in":["3.4.3","3.3.10"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cxf:apache-cxf","fixed_in":["3.4.3","3.3.10"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cxf:cxf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.4.0"},{"fixed":"3.4.3"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cxf:cxf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.3.10"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cxf:apache-cxf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.4.0"},{"fixed":"3.4.3"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cxf:apache-cxf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.3.10"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cxf:cxf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.4.0"},{"fixed":"3.4.3"}]}],"versions":["3.4.0","3.4.1","3.4.2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cxf:cxf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.3.10"}]}],"versions":["2.0.10","2.0.11","2.0.12","2.0.13","2.0.6","2.0.7","2.0.8","2.0.9","2.1","2.1.1","2.1.10","2.1.2","2.1.3","2.1.4","2.1.5","2.1.6","2.1.7","2.1.8","2.1.9","2.2","2.2.1","2.2.10","2.2.11","2.2.12","2.2.2","2.2.3","2.2.4","2.2.5","2.2.6","2.2.7","2.2.8","2.2.9","2.3.0","2.3.1","2.3.10","2.3.11","2.3.2","2.3.3","2.3.4","2.3.5","2.3.6","2.3.7","2.3.8","2.3.9","2.4.0","2.4.1","2.4.10","2.4.2","2.4.3","2.4.4","2.4.5","2.4.6","2.4.7","2.4.8","2.4.9","2.5.0","2.5.1","2.5.10","2.5.11","2.5.2","2.5.3","2.5.4","2.5.5","2.5.6","2.5.7","2.5.8","2.5.9","2.6.0","2.6.1","2.6.10","2.6.11","2.6.12","2.6.13","2.6.14","2.6.15","2.6.16","2.6.17","2.6.2","2.6.3","2.6.4","2.6.5","2.6.6","2.6.7","2.6.8","2.6.9","2.7.0","2.7.1","2.7.10","2.7.11","2.7.12","2.7.13","2.7.14","2.7.15","2.7.16","2.7.17","2.7.18","2.7.2","2.7.3","2.7.4","2.7.5","2.7.6","2.7.7","2.7.8","2.7.9","3.0.0","3.0.0-milestone1","3.0.0-milestone2","3.0.1","3.0.10","3.0.11","3.0.12","3.0.13","3.0.14","3.0.15","3.0.16","3.0.2","3.0.3","3.0.4","3.0.5","3.0.6","3.0.7","3.0.8","3.0.9","3.1.0","3.1.1","3.1.10","3.1.11","3.1.12","3.1.13","3.1.14","3.1.15","3.1.16","3.1.17","3.1.18","3.1.2","3.1.3","3.1.4","3.1.5","3.1.6","3.1.7","3.1.8","3.1.9","3.2.0","3.2.1","3.2.10","3.2.11","3.2.12","3.2.13","3.2.14","3.2.2","3.2.3","3.2.4","3.2.5","3.2.6","3.2.7","3.2.8","3.2.9","3.3.0","3.3.1","3.3.2","3.3.3","3.3.4","3.3.5","3.3.6","3.3.7","3.3.8","3.3.9"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cxf:apache-cxf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.4.0"},{"fixed":"3.4.3"}]}],"versions":["3.4.0","3.4.1","3.4.2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cxf:apache-cxf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.3.10"}]}],"versions":["2.0.10","2.0.11","2.0.12","2.0.13","2.0.6","2.0.7","2.0.8","2.0.9","2.1","2.1.1","2.1.10","2.1.2","2.1.3","2.1.4","2.1.5","2.1.6","2.1.7","2.1.8","2.1.9","2.2","2.2.1","2.2.10","2.2.11","2.2.12","2.2.2","2.2.3","2.2.4","2.2.5","2.2.6","2.2.7","2.2.8","2.2.9","2.3.0","2.3.1","2.3.10","2.3.11","2.3.2","2.3.3","2.3.4","2.3.5","2.3.6","2.3.7","2.3.8","2.3.9","2.4.0","2.4.1","2.4.10","2.4.2","2.4.3","2.4.4","2.4.5","2.4.6","2.4.7","2.4.8","2.4.9","2.5.0","2.5.1","2.5.10","2.5.11","2.5.2","2.5.3","2.5.4","2.5.5","2.5.6","2.5.7","2.5.8","2.5.9","2.6.0","2.6.1","2.6.10","2.6.11","2.6.12","2.6.13","2.6.14","2.6.15","2.6.16","2.6.17","2.6.2","2.6.3","2.6.4","2.6.5","2.6.6","2.6.7","2.6.8","2.6.9","2.7.0","2.7.1","2.7.10","2.7.11","2.7.12","2.7.13","2.7.14","2.7.15","2.7.16","2.7.17","2.7.18","2.7.2","2.7.3","2.7.4","2.7.5","2.7.6","2.7.7","2.7.8","2.7.9","3.0.0","3.0.0-milestone1","3.0.0-milestone2","3.0.1","3.0.10","3.0.11","3.0.12","3.0.13","3.0.14","3.0.15","3.0.16","3.0.2","3.0.3","3.0.4","3.0.5","3.0.6","3.0.7","3.0.8","3.0.9","3.1.0","3.1.1","3.1.10","3.1.11","3.1.12","3.1.13","3.1.14","3.1.15","3.1.16","3.1.17","3.1.18","3.1.2","3.1.3","3.1.4","3.1.5","3.1.6","3.1.7","3.1.8","3.1.9","3.2.0","3.2.1","3.2.10","3.2.11","3.2.12","3.2.13","3.2.14","3.2.2","3.2.3","3.2.4","3.2.5","3.2.6","3.2.7","3.2.8","3.2.9","3.3.0","3.3.1","3.3.2","3.3.3","3.3.4","3.3.5","3.3.6","3.3.7","3.3.8","3.3.9"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"apache","product":"cxf"},{"vendor":"apache software foundation","product":"apache cxf"},{"vendor":"oracle","product":"business_intelligence"},{"vendor":"oracle","product":"communications_diameter_intelligence_hub"},{"vendor":"oracle","product":"communications_element_manager"},{"vendor":"oracle","product":"communications_session_report_manager"},{"vendor":"oracle","product":"communications_session_route_manager"}],"references":[{"url":"https://cxf.apache.org/security-advisories.data/CVE-2021-22696.txt.asc","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8651c06212c56294a1c0ea61a5ad7790c06502209c03f05c0c7c9914%40%3Cdev.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_MLIST","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/04/02/2","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_MLIST","x_transferred","Mailing List","Third Party Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8651c06212c56294a1c0ea61a5ad7790c06502209c03f05c0c7c9914%40%3Cusers.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_MLIST","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rec7160382badd3ef4ad017a22f64a266c7188b9ba71394f0d321e2d4%40%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_MLIST","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6445001cc5f9a2bb1e6316993753306e054bdd1d702656b7cbe59045%40%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_MLIST","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfb87e0bf3995e7d560afeed750fac9329ff5f1ad49da365129b7f89e%40%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["mailing-list","x_refsource_MLIST","x_transferred","web"]},{"url":"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuoct2021.html","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Patch","Third Party Advisory","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2022.html","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Patch","Third Party Advisory","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-22696","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/cxf/commit/40503a53914758759894f704bbf139ae89ace286","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/cxf/commit/aa789c5c4686597a7bdef2443909ab491fc2bc04","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r6445001cc5f9a2bb1e6316993753306e054bdd1d702656b7cbe59045@%3Cannounce.apache.org%3E","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8651c06212c56294a1c0ea61a5ad7790c06502209c03f05c0c7c9914@%3Cdev.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r8651c06212c56294a1c0ea61a5ad7790c06502209c03f05c0c7c9914@%3Cusers.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rec7160382badd3ef4ad017a22f64a266c7188b9ba71394f0d321e2d4@%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/rfb87e0bf3995e7d560afeed750fac9329ff5f1ad49da365129b7f89e@%3Ccommits.cxf.apache.org%3E","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-7q4h-pj78-j7vg"},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/cxf","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2021-22696","title":"OAuth 2 authorization service vulnerable to DDos attacks","description":"CXF supports (via JwtRequestCodeFilter) passing OAuth 2 parameters via a JWT token as opposed to query parameters (see: The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework: JWT Secured Authorization Request (JAR)). Instead of sending a JWT token as a \"request\" parameter, the spec also supports specifying a URI from which to retrieve a JWT token from via the \"request_uri\" parameter. CXF was not validating the \"request_uri\" parameter (apart from ensuring it uses \"https) and was making a REST request to the parameter in the request to retrieve a token. This means that CXF was vulnerable to DDos attacks on the authorization server, as specified in section 10.4.1 of the spec. This issue affects Apache CXF versions prior to 3.4.3; Apache CXF versions prior to 3.3.10.","status":"published","published":"2021-04-02T10:05:14Z","modified":"2025-02-13T16:27:45.767Z","cwes":["CWE-918","CWE-400"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:57.701381Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2021-1003","description":"CXF supports (via JwtRequestCodeFilter) passing OAuth 2 parameters via a JWT token as opposed to query parameters (see: The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework: JWT Secured Authorization Request (JAR)). Instead of sending a JWT token as a \"request\" parameter, the spec also supports specifying a URI from which to retrieve a JWT token from via the \"request_uri\" parameter. CXF was not validating the \"request_uri\" parameter (apart from ensuring it uses \"https) and was making a REST request to the parameter in the request to retrieve a token. This means that CXF was vulnerable to DDos attacks on the authorization server, as specified in section 10.4.1 of the spec. This issue affects Apache CXF versions prior to 3.4.3; Apache CXF versions prior to 3.3.10.","status":"published","published":"2021-04-02T10:05:14Z","modified":"2025-02-13T16:27:45Z","cvss":[{"version":"","score":0,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"none"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T00:03:53.290549Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-7q4h-pj78-j7vg","title":"Authorization service vulnerable to DDos attacks in Apache CFX","description":"CXF supports (via JwtRequestCodeFilter) passing OAuth 2 parameters via a JWT token as opposed to query parameters (see: The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework: JWT Secured Authorization Request (JAR)). Instead of sending a JWT token as a \"request\" parameter, the spec also supports specifying a URI from which to retrieve a JWT token from via the \"request_uri\" parameter. CXF was not validating the \"request_uri\" parameter (apart from ensuring it uses \"https) and was making a REST request to the parameter in the request to retrieve a token. This means that CXF was vulnerable to DDos attacks on the authorization server, as specified in section 10.4.1 of the spec. This issue affects Apache CXF versions prior to 3.4.3; Apache CXF versions prior to 3.3.10.","status":"published","published":"2021-05-13T22:31:05Z","modified":"2023-02-01T05:05:17Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-400","CWE-918"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:36:33.613868Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2021-22696","description":"CXF supports (via JwtRequestCodeFilter) passing OAuth 2 parameters via a JWT token as opposed to query parameters (see: The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework: JWT Secured Authorization Request (JAR)). Instead of sending a JWT token as a \"request\" parameter, the spec also supports specifying a URI from which to retrieve a JWT token from via the \"request_uri\" parameter. CXF was not validating the \"request_uri\" parameter (apart from ensuring it uses \"https) and was making a REST request to the parameter in the request to retrieve a token. This means that CXF was vulnerable to DDos attacks on the authorization server, as specified in section 10.4.1 of the spec. This issue affects Apache CXF versions prior to 3.4.3; Apache CXF versions prior to 3.3.10.","status":"published","published":"2021-04-02T10:15:12.2Z","modified":"2026-06-17T03:37:34.92Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":5,"vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:P","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-400","CWE-918"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:06:51.197859Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2021-22696","description":"CXF supports (via JwtRequestCodeFilter) passing OAuth 2 parameters via a JWT token as opposed to query parameters (see: The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework: JWT Secured Authorization Request (JAR)). Instead of sending a JWT token as a \"request\" parameter, the spec also supports specifying a URI from which to retrieve a JWT token from via the \"request_uri\" parameter. CXF was not validating the \"request_uri\" parameter (apart from ensuring it uses \"https) and was making a REST request to the parameter in the request to retrieve a token. This means that CXF was vulnerable to DDos attacks on the authorization server, as specified in section 10.4.1 of the spec. This issue affects Apache CXF versions prior to 3.4.3; Apache CXF versions prior to 3.3.10.","status":"published","published":"2021-04-02T10:15:12.2Z","modified":"2026-10-24T10:30:30.897421719Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:18.367807Z"},{"id":"GHSA-7q4h-pj78-j7vg","title":"Authorization service vulnerable to DDos attacks in Apache CFX","description":"CXF supports (via JwtRequestCodeFilter) passing OAuth 2 parameters via a JWT token as opposed to query parameters (see: The OAuth 2.0 Authorization Framework: JWT Secured Authorization Request (JAR)). Instead of sending a JWT token as a \"request\" parameter, the spec also supports specifying a URI from which to retrieve a JWT token from via the \"request_uri\" parameter. CXF was not validating the \"request_uri\" parameter (apart from ensuring it uses \"https) and was making a REST request to the parameter in the request to retrieve a token. This means that CXF was vulnerable to DDos attacks on the authorization server, as specified in section 10.4.1 of the spec. This issue affects Apache CXF versions prior to 3.4.3; Apache CXF versions prior to 3.3.10.","status":"published","published":"2021-05-13T22:31:05Z","modified":"2023-11-08T04:05:01.015432Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-400","CWE-918"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:41.349637Z"}]}}