{"id":"CVE-2021-28706","aliases":["ALPINE-CVE-2021-28706","DEBIAN-CVE-2021-28706","DSA-5017-1","EUVD-2021-15363","GHSA-x89c-76jf-xx4h","SUSE-SU-2021:14848-1","SUSE-SU-2021:3813-1","SUSE-SU-2021:3842-1","SUSE-SU-2021:3849-1","SUSE-SU-2021:3851-1","SUSE-SU-2021:3852-1","SUSE-SU-2021:3888-1","SUSE-SU-2021:3968-1","SUSE-SU-2021:3977-1","UBUNTU-CVE-2021-28706","openSUSE-SU-2021:1543-1","openSUSE-SU-2021:3968-1"],"status":"published","title":"guests may exceed their designated memory limit When a guest is permitted to have close to 16TiB...","description":"guests may exceed their designated memory limit When a guest is permitted to have close to 16TiB of memory, it may be able to issue hypercalls to increase its memory allocation beyond the administrator established limit. This is a result of a calculation done with 32-bit precision, which may overflow. It would then only be the overflowed (and hence small) number which gets compared against the established upper bound.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.02233,"percentile":0.83008,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-770"],"published":"2021-11-24T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-10-23T18:03:12Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.11","package":"xen","fixed_in":["4.13.4-r2"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.12","package":"xen","fixed_in":["4.13.4-r2","4.13.4-r3"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.13","package":"xen","fixed_in":["4.14.5-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.14","package":"xen","fixed_in":["4.15.2-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.15","package":"xen","fixed_in":["4.15.2-r0"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"xen","fixed_in":["4.14.3+32-g9de3671772-1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"xen","fixed_in":["4.14.3+32-g9de3671772-1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"xen","fixed_in":["4.14.3+32-g9de3671772-1"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.11","package":"xen","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.2"},{"fixed":"4.13.4-r2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.12","package":"xen","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.2"},{"fixed":"4.13.4-r2"},{"fixed":"4.13.4-r3"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.13","package":"xen","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.2"},{"fixed":"4.14.5-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.14","package":"xen","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.2"},{"fixed":"4.15.2-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Alpine:v3.15","package":"xen","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.2"},{"fixed":"4.15.2-r0"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:12","package":"xen","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.14.3+32-g9de3671772-1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:13","package":"xen","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.14.3+32-g9de3671772-1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:14","package":"xen","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.14.3+32-g9de3671772-1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Debian:11","package":"xen","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.14.3+32-g9de3671772-1~deb11u1"}]}],"versions":["4.14.2+25-gb6a8c4f72d-2","4.14.3-1","4.14.3-1~deb11u1"],"bundled":7},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"SUSE:Linux 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may exceed their designated memory limit When a guest is permitted to have close to 16TiB of memory, it may be able to issue hypercalls to increase its memory allocation beyond the administrator established limit. This is a result of a calculation done with 32-bit precision, which may overflow. It would then only be the overflowed (and hence small) number which gets compared against the established upper bound.","status":"published","published":"2021-11-24T00:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-03T21:47:33.187Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:33:08.811269Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2021-15363","description":"guests may exceed their designated memory limit When a guest is permitted to have close to 16TiB of memory, it may be able to issue hypercalls to increase its memory allocation beyond the administrator established limit. This is a result of a calculation done with 32-bit precision, which may overflow. It would then only be the overflowed (and hence small) number which gets compared against the established upper bound.","status":"published","published":"2021-11-24T00:00:00Z","modified":"2024-08-03T21:47:33Z","updated_at":"2026-11-03T03:24:46.117926Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-x89c-76jf-xx4h","title":"guests may exceed their designated memory limit When a guest is permitted to have close to 16TiB...","description":"guests may exceed their designated memory limit When a guest is permitted to have close to 16TiB of memory, it may be able to issue hypercalls to increase its memory allocation beyond the administrator established limit. This is a result of a calculation done with 32-bit precision, which may overflow. It would then only be the overflowed (and hence small) number which gets compared against the established upper bound.","status":"published","published":"2022-05-24T19:21:18Z","modified":"2024-02-13T05:07:56Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-770"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:55:36.780787Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2021-28706","description":"guests may exceed their designated memory limit When a guest is permitted to have close to 16TiB of memory, it may be able to issue hypercalls to increase its memory allocation beyond the administrator established limit. This is a result of a calculation done with 32-bit precision, which may overflow. It would then only be the overflowed (and hence small) number which gets compared against the established upper bound.","status":"published","published":"2021-11-24T01:15:08.127Z","modified":"2026-06-17T03:46:50.523Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":7.8,"vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:N/A:C","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-770"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:07:01.428028Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"ALPINE-CVE-2021-28706","description":"guests may exceed their designated memory limit When a guest is permitted to have close to 16TiB of memory, it may be able to issue hypercalls to increase its memory allocation beyond the administrator established limit. This is a result of a calculation done with 32-bit precision, which may overflow. It would then only be the overflowed (and hence small) number which gets compared against the established upper bound.","status":"published","published":"2021-11-24T01:15:08.127Z","modified":"2026-10-23T17:17:56.177767386Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:27:48.646074Z"},{"id":"CVE-2021-28706","description":"guests may exceed their designated memory limit When a guest is permitted to have close to 16TiB of memory, it may be able to issue hypercalls to increase its memory allocation beyond the administrator established limit. This is a result of a calculation done with 32-bit precision, which may overflow. It would then only be the overflowed (and hence small) number which gets compared against the established upper bound.","status":"published","published":"2021-11-24T01:15:08.127Z","modified":"2026-03-14T08:23:53.025454Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:19.129331Z"},{"id":"DEBIAN-CVE-2021-28706","description":"guests may exceed their designated memory limit When a guest is permitted to have close to 16TiB of memory, it may be able to issue hypercalls to increase its memory allocation beyond the administrator established limit. This is a result of a calculation done with 32-bit precision, which may overflow. It would then only be the overflowed (and hence small) number which gets compared against the established upper bound.","status":"published","published":"2021-11-24T01:15:08.127Z","modified":"2026-10-23T18:03:12.265499888Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:45:34.94143Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2021-28706","description":"guests may exceed their designated memory limit When a guest is permitted to have close to 16TiB of memory, it may be able to issue hypercalls to increase its memory allocation beyond the administrator established limit. This is a result of a calculation done with 32-bit precision, which may overflow. It would then only be the overflowed (and hence small) number which gets compared against the established upper bound.","status":"published","published":"2021-11-24T01:15:00Z","modified":"2026-10-17T12:57:12.854325068Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:54:26.779273Z"},{"id":"DSA-5017-1","title":"xen - security update","status":"published","published":"2021-12-05T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-03-09T02:08:50.626456Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:17.543497Z"},{"id":"openSUSE-SU-2021:1543-1","title":"Security update for xen","description":"This update for xen fixes the following issues:\n\n- CVE-2021-28702: Fixed PCI devices with RMRRs not deassigned correctly (XSA-386) (bsc#1191363).\n- CVE-2021-28704, CVE-2021-28707, CVE-2021-28708: Fixed PoD operations on misaligned GFNs (XSA-388) (bsc#1192557).\n- CVE-2021-28705, CVE-2021-28709: Fixed issues with partially successful P2M updates on x86 (XSA-389) (bsc#1192559).\n- CVE-2021-28706: Fixed guests may exceed their designated memory limit (XSA-385) (bsc#1192554).\n\n- Update to Xen 4.13.4 bug fix release (bsc#1027519).\n\nThis update was imported from the SUSE:SLE-15-SP2:Update update project.","status":"published","published":"2021-12-06T13:07:00Z","modified":"2026-02-04T03:22:19.174315Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:32.266854Z"},{"id":"openSUSE-SU-2021:3968-1","title":"Security update for xen","description":"This update for xen fixes the following issues:\n\n- CVE-2021-28702: Fixed PCI devices with RMRRs not deassigned correctly (XSA-386) (bsc#1191363).\n- CVE-2021-28704, CVE-2021-28707, CVE-2021-28708: Fixed PoD operations on misaligned GFNs (XSA-388) (bsc#1192557).\n- CVE-2021-28705, CVE-2021-28709: Fixed issues with partially successful P2M updates on x86 (XSA-389) (bsc#1192559).\n- CVE-2021-28706: Fixed guests may exceed their designated memory limit (XSA-385) (bsc#1192554).\n\n- Update to Xen 4.14.3 bug fix release (bsc#1027519).\n","status":"published","published":"2021-12-07T14:31:08Z","modified":"2026-02-04T03:47:29.856094Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:58:32.266854Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2021:14848-1","title":"Security update for xen","description":"This update for xen fixes the following issues:\n\n- CVE-2021-0089: Fixed Speculative Code Store Bypass (XSA-375) (bsc#1186433).\n- CVE-2021-20255: Fixed stack overflow via infinite recursion in eepro100 (bsc#1182654).\n- CVE-2021-28690: Fixed x86 TSX Async Abort protections not restored after S3 (XSA-377) (bsc#1186434).\n- CVE-2021-28692: Fixed inappropriate x86 IOMMU timeout detection / handling (XSA-373) (bsc#1186429).\n- CVE-2021-28697: Fixed grant table v2 status pages may remain accessible after de-allocation (XSA-379) (bsc#1189376).\n- CVE-2021-28698: Fixed long running loops in grant table handling. (XSA-380) (bsc#1189378).\n- CVE-2021-28701: Fixed race condition in XENMAPSPACE_grant_table handling (XSA-384) (bsc#1189632).\n- CVE-2021-28703: Fixed grant table v2 status pages may remain accessible after de-allocation (take two) (XSA-387) (bsc#1192555).\n- CVE-2021-28705, CVE-2021-28709: Fixed issues with partially successful P2M updates on x86 (XSA-389) (bsc#1192559).\n- CVE-2021-28706: Fixed guests may exceed their designated memory limit (XSA-385) (bsc#1192554).\n- CVE-2021-3527: Fixed unbounded stack allocation in usbredir (bsc#1186013).\n- CVE-2021-3592: Fixed invalid pointer initialization may lead to information disclosure in slirp (bootp) (bsc#1187369).\n- CVE-2021-3594: Fixed invalid pointer initialization may lead to information disclosure in slirp (udp) (bsc#1187378).\n- CVE-2021-3595: Fixed invalid pointer initialization may lead to information disclosure in slirp (tftp) (bsc#1187376).\n- CVE-2021-3682: Fixed free call on invalid pointer in usbredir bufp_alloc (bsc#1189150).\n- CVE-2021-3930: Fixed off-by-one error in mode_sense_page() in hw/scsi/scsi-disk.c (bsc#1192526).\n","status":"published","published":"2021-12-01T15:57:08Z","modified":"2025-05-02T04:30:58.855247Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:49.138643Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2021:3813-1","title":"Security update for xen","description":"This update for xen fixes the following issues:\n\n- CVE-2021-28704, CVE-2021-28707, CVE-2021-28708: Fixed PoD operations on misaligned GFNs (XSA-388) (bsc#1192557).\n- CVE-2021-28705, CVE-2021-28709: Fixed issues with partially successful P2M updates on x86 (XSA-389) (bsc#1192559).\n- CVE-2021-28706: Fixed guests may exceed their designated memory limit (XSA-385) (bsc#1192554).\n","status":"published","published":"2021-11-29T11:15:02Z","modified":"2026-02-04T04:22:07.317545Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:49.605187Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2021:3842-1","title":"Security update for xen","description":"This update for xen fixes the following issues:\n\n- CVE-2021-28701: Fixed race condition in XENMAPSPACE_grant_table handling (XSA-384) (bsc#1189632).\n- CVE-2021-28704, CVE-2021-28707, CVE-2021-28708: Fixed PoD operations on misaligned GFNs (XSA-388) (bsc#1192557).\n- CVE-2021-28705, CVE-2021-28709: Fixed issues with partially successful P2M updates on x86 (XSA-389) (bsc#1192559).\n- CVE-2021-28706: Fixed guests may exceed their designated memory limit (XSA-385) (bsc#1192554).\n\n- Integrate bugfixes (bsc#1189373, bsc#1189378).\n","status":"published","published":"2021-12-01T15:17:58Z","modified":"2026-02-04T02:54:27.909907Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:49.605187Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2021:3849-1","title":"Security update for xen","description":"This update for xen fixes the following issues:\n\n- CVE-2021-28701: Fixed race condition in XENMAPSPACE_grant_table handling (XSA-384) (bsc#1189632).\n- CVE-2021-28704, CVE-2021-28707, CVE-2021-28708: Fixed PoD operations on misaligned GFNs (XSA-388) (bsc#1192557).\n- CVE-2021-28705, CVE-2021-28709: Fixed issues with partially successful P2M updates on x86 (XSA-389) (bsc#1192559).\n- CVE-2021-28706: Fixed guests may exceed their designated memory limit (XSA-385) (bsc#1192554).\n- Integrate bugfixes (bsc#1189373, bsc#1189378)\n","status":"published","published":"2021-12-01T15:56:49Z","modified":"2026-02-04T02:24:30.056943Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:49.605187Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2021:3851-1","title":"Security update for xen","description":"This update for xen fixes the following issues:\n\n- CVE-2021-28704, CVE-2021-28707, CVE-2021-28708: Fixed PoD operations on misaligned GFNs (XSA-388) (bsc#1192557).\n- CVE-2021-28705, CVE-2021-28709: Fixed issues with partially successful P2M updates on x86 (XSA-389) (bsc#1192559).\n- CVE-2021-28706: Fixed guests may exceed their designated memory limit (XSA-385) (bsc#1192554).\n","status":"published","published":"2021-12-01T15:57:36Z","modified":"2026-02-04T04:24:09.514369Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:49.605187Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2021:3852-1","title":"Security update for xen","description":"This update for xen fixes the following issues:\n\n- CVE-2021-28702: Fixed PCI devices with RMRRs not deassigned correctly (XSA-386) (bsc#1191363).\n- CVE-2021-28704, CVE-2021-28707, CVE-2021-28708: Fixed PoD operations on misaligned GFNs (XSA-388) (bsc#1192557).\n- CVE-2021-28705, CVE-2021-28709: Fixed issues with partially successful P2M updates on x86 (XSA-389) (bsc#1192559).\n- CVE-2021-28706: Fixed guests may exceed their designated memory limit (XSA-385) (bsc#1192554).\n\n- Fixed 15sp4 uefi fv guest on 12sp5 host unable to bootup with sriov pci device plugin (bsc#1191510).\n- Upstream bug fixes (bsc#1027519).\n","status":"published","published":"2021-12-01T15:57:55Z","modified":"2026-02-04T03:03:03.333179Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:49.605187Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2021:3888-1","title":"Security update for xen","description":"This update for xen fixes the following issues:\n\n- CVE-2021-28702: Fixed PCI devices with RMRRs not deassigned correctly (XSA-386) (bsc#1191363).\n- CVE-2021-28704, CVE-2021-28707, CVE-2021-28708: Fixed PoD operations on misaligned GFNs (XSA-388) (bsc#1192557).\n- CVE-2021-28705, CVE-2021-28709: Fixed issues with partially successful P2M updates on x86 (XSA-389) (bsc#1192559).\n- CVE-2021-28706: Fixed guests may exceed their designated memory limit (XSA-385) (bsc#1192554).\n\n- Update to Xen 4.13.4 bug fix release (bsc#1027519).\n","status":"published","published":"2021-12-03T08:47:48Z","modified":"2026-02-04T03:40:31.162395Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:49.605187Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2021:3968-1","title":"Security update for xen","description":"This update for xen fixes the following issues:\n\n- CVE-2021-28702: Fixed PCI devices with RMRRs not deassigned correctly (XSA-386) (bsc#1191363).\n- CVE-2021-28704, CVE-2021-28707, CVE-2021-28708: Fixed PoD operations on misaligned GFNs (XSA-388) (bsc#1192557).\n- CVE-2021-28705, CVE-2021-28709: Fixed issues with partially successful P2M updates on x86 (XSA-389) (bsc#1192559).\n- CVE-2021-28706: Fixed guests may exceed their designated memory limit (XSA-385) (bsc#1192554).\n\n- Update to Xen 4.14.3 bug fix release (bsc#1027519).\n","status":"published","published":"2021-12-07T14:31:13Z","modified":"2026-02-04T03:28:07.240515Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:50.066806Z"},{"id":"SUSE-SU-2021:3977-1","title":"Security update for xen","description":"This update for xen fixes the following issues:\n\n- CVE-2021-28701: Fixed race condition in XENMAPSPACE_grant_table handling (XSA-384) (bsc#1189632).\n- CVE-2021-28702: Fixed PCI devices with RMRRs not deassigned correctly (XSA-386) (bsc#1191363).\n- CVE-2021-28704, CVE-2021-28707, CVE-2021-28708: Fixed PoD operations on misaligned GFNs (XSA-388) (bsc#1192557).\n- CVE-2021-28705, CVE-2021-28709: Fixed issues with partially successful P2M updates on x86 (XSA-389) (bsc#1192559).\n- CVE-2021-28706: Fixed guests may exceed their designated memory limit (XSA-385) (bsc#1192554).\n\n- Upstream bug fixes (bsc#1027519)\n","status":"published","published":"2021-12-09T10:05:29Z","modified":"2026-02-04T03:03:32.175208Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:50.066806Z"}]}}
