{"id":"CVE-2021-29487","aliases":["EUVD-2021-1741","GHSA-h76r-vgf3-j6w5"],"status":"published","title":"Authentication bypass in Octobercms","description":"octobercms in a CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. In affected versions of the october/system package an attacker can exploit this vulnerability to bypass authentication and takeover of and user account on an October CMS server. The vulnerability is exploitable by unauthenticated users via a specially crafted request. This only affects frontend users and the attacker must obtain a Laravel secret key for cookie encryption and signing in order to exploit this vulnerability. The issue has been patched in Build 472 and v1.1.5.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":7.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.00902,"percentile":0.59993,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-287"],"published":"2021-08-26T19:00:18Z","modified":"2026-10-24T10:50:07Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"october/system","fixed_in":["1.0.472","1.1.5"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"october/system","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.0.472"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"october/system","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"1.1.1"},{"fixed":"1.1.5"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"october/system","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.0.472"}]}],"versions":["v1.0.319","v1.0.320","v1.0.321","v1.0.322","v1.0.323","v1.0.324","v1.0.325","v1.0.326","v1.0.327","v1.0.328","v1.0.329","v1.0.330","v1.0.331","v1.0.332","v1.0.333","v1.0.334","v1.0.335","v1.0.336","v1.0.337","v1.0.338","v1.0.339","v1.0.340","v1.0.341","v1.0.342","v1.0.343","v1.0.344","v1.0.345","v1.0.346","v1.0.347","v1.0.348","v1.0.349","v1.0.350","v1.0.351","v1.0.352","v1.0.353","v1.0.354","v1.0.355","v1.0.356","v1.0.357","v1.0.358","v1.0.359","v1.0.360","v1.0.361","v1.0.362","v1.0.363","v1.0.364","v1.0.365","v1.0.366","v1.0.367","v1.0.368","v1.0.369","v1.0.370","v1.0.371","v1.0.372","v1.0.373","v1.0.374","v1.0.375","v1.0.376","v1.0.377","v1.0.378","v1.0.379","v1.0.380","v1.0.381","v1.0.382","v1.0.383","v1.0.384","v1.0.385","v1.0.386","v1.0.387","v1.0.388","v1.0.389","v1.0.390","v1.0.391","v1.0.392","v1.0.393","v1.0.394","v1.0.395","v1.0.396","v1.0.397","v1.0.398","v1.0.399","v1.0.400","v1.0.401","v1.0.402","v1.0.403","v1.0.404","v1.0.405","v1.0.406","v1.0.407","v1.0.408","v1.0.409","v1.0.410","v1.0.411","v1.0.412","v1.0.413","v1.0.414","v1.0.415","v1.0.416","v1.0.417","v1.0.418","v1.0.419","v1.0.420","v1.0.421","v1.0.422","v1.0.423","v1.0.424","v1.0.425","v1.0.426","v1.0.427","v1.0.428","v1.0.429","v1.0.430","v1.0.431","v1.0.432","v1.0.433","v1.0.434","v1.0.435","v1.0.436","v1.0.437","v1.0.438","v1.0.439","v1.0.440","v1.0.441","v1.0.442","v1.0.443","v1.0.444","v1.0.445","v1.0.446","v1.0.447","v1.0.448","v1.0.449","v1.0.450","v1.0.451","v1.0.452","v1.0.453","v1.0.454","v1.0.455","v1.0.456","v1.0.457","v1.0.458","v1.0.459","v1.0.460","v1.0.461","v1.0.462","v1.0.463","v1.0.464","v1.0.465","v1.0.466","v1.0.467","v1.0.468","v1.0.469","v1.0.470","v1.0.471"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"october/system","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"1.1.1"},{"fixed":"1.1.5"}]}],"versions":["v1.1.1","v1.1.2","v1.1.3","v1.1.4"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"octobercms","product":"october"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/octobercms/library/commit/016a297b1bec55d2e53bc889458ed2cb5c3e9374","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Patch","Third Party Advisory","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/octobercms/library/commit/5bd1a28140b825baebe6becd4f7562299d3de3b9","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Patch","Third Party Advisory","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/octobercms/october/security/advisories/GHSA-h76r-vgf3-j6w5","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred","Patch","Third Party Advisory","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29487","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h76r-vgf3-j6w5"},{"url":"https://github.com/octobercms/october","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2021-29487","title":"Authentication bypass in Octobercms","description":"octobercms in a CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. In affected versions of the october/system package an attacker can exploit this vulnerability to bypass authentication and takeover of and user account on an October CMS server. The vulnerability is exploitable by unauthenticated users via a specially crafted request. This only affects frontend users and the attacker must obtain a Laravel secret key for cookie encryption and signing in order to exploit this vulnerability. The issue has been patched in Build 472 and v1.1.5.","status":"published","published":"2021-08-26T19:00:18Z","modified":"2024-08-03T22:11:05.562Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-287"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:33:06.658806Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2021-1741","description":"octobercms in a CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. In affected versions of the october/system package an attacker can exploit this vulnerability to bypass authentication and takeover of and user account on an October CMS server. The vulnerability is exploitable by unauthenticated users via a specially crafted request. This only affects frontend users and the attacker must obtain a Laravel secret key for cookie encryption and signing in order to exploit this vulnerability. The issue has been patched in Build 472 and v1.1.5.","status":"published","published":"2021-08-26T19:00:18Z","modified":"2024-08-03T22:11:05Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T03:24:44.540278Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-h76r-vgf3-j6w5","title":"October CMS auth bypass and account takeover","description":"### Impact\n\nAn attacker can exploit this vulnerability to bypass authentication using a specially crafted persist cookie.\n\n- To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must obtain a Laravel’s secret key for cookie encryption and signing.\n- Due to the logic of how this mechanism works, a targeted user account must be logged in while\nthe attacker is exploiting the vulnerability.\n- Authorization via persist cookie not shown in access logs.\n\n### Patches\n\n- Issue has been patched in Build 472 and v1.1.5\n- [Shortened patch instructions](https://github.com/daftspunk/CVE-2021-32648)\n\n### Workarounds\n\nApply https://github.com/octobercms/library/commit/016a297b1bec55d2e53bc889458ed2cb5c3e9374 and https://github.com/octobercms/library/commit/5bd1a28140b825baebe6becd4f7562299d3de3b9 to your installation manually if you are unable to upgrade.\n\n[**Update 2022-01-20**] [Shortened patch instructions](https://github.com/daftspunk/CVE-2021-32648) can be found here.\n\n### Recommendations\n\nWe recommend the following steps to make sure your server stays secure:\n\n- Keep server OS and system software up to date.\n- Keep October CMS software up to date.\n- Use a multi-factor authentication plugin.\n- Change the [default backend URL](https://github.com/octobercms/october/blob/1.1/config/cms.php#L39) or block public access to the backend area.\n- Include the [Roave/SecurityAdvisories](https://github.com/Roave/SecurityAdvisories) Composer package to ensure that your application doesn't have installed dependencies with known security vulnerabilities.\n\n### References\n\nBugs found as part of Solar Security CMS Research. Credits to:\n• Andrey Basarygin\n• Andrey Guzei\n• Mikhail Khramenkov\n• Alexander Sidukov\n• Maxim Teplykh\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Email us at [hello@octobercms.com](mailto:hello@octobercms.com)\n","status":"published","published":"2021-08-30T16:13:50Z","modified":"2023-01-29T05:02:32Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-287"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:36:25.064927Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2021-29487","description":"octobercms in a CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. In affected versions of the october/system package an attacker can exploit this vulnerability to bypass authentication and takeover of and user account on an October CMS server. The vulnerability is exploitable by unauthenticated users via a specially crafted request. This only affects frontend users and the attacker must obtain a Laravel secret key for cookie encryption and signing in order to exploit this vulnerability. The issue has been patched in Build 472 and v1.1.5.","status":"published","published":"2021-08-26T19:15:07.16Z","modified":"2026-06-17T03:47:44.653Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"2.0","score":5.8,"vector":"AV:N/AC:M/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-287"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:06:57.67549Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2021-29487","description":"octobercms in a CMS platform based on the Laravel PHP Framework. In affected versions of the october/system package an attacker can exploit this vulnerability to bypass authentication and takeover of and user account on an October CMS server. The vulnerability is exploitable by unauthenticated users via a specially crafted request. This only affects frontend users and the attacker must obtain a Laravel secret key for cookie encryption and signing in order to exploit this vulnerability. The issue has been patched in Build 472 and v1.1.5.","status":"published","published":"2021-08-26T19:15:07.16Z","modified":"2026-10-24T10:50:07.6024082Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:19.129331Z"},{"id":"GHSA-h76r-vgf3-j6w5","title":"October CMS auth bypass and account takeover","description":"### Impact\n\nAn attacker can exploit this vulnerability to bypass authentication using a specially crafted persist cookie.\n\n- To exploit this vulnerability, an attacker must obtain a Laravel’s secret key for cookie encryption and signing.\n- Due to the logic of how this mechanism works, a targeted user account must be logged in while\nthe attacker is exploiting the vulnerability.\n- Authorization via persist cookie not shown in access logs.\n\n### Patches\n\n- Issue has been patched in Build 472 and v1.1.5\n- [Shortened patch instructions](https://github.com/daftspunk/CVE-2021-32648)\n\n### Workarounds\n\nApply https://github.com/octobercms/library/commit/016a297b1bec55d2e53bc889458ed2cb5c3e9374 and https://github.com/octobercms/library/commit/5bd1a28140b825baebe6becd4f7562299d3de3b9 to your installation manually if you are unable to upgrade.\n\n[**Update 2022-01-20**] [Shortened patch instructions](https://github.com/daftspunk/CVE-2021-32648) can be found here.\n\n### Recommendations\n\nWe recommend the following steps to make sure your server stays secure:\n\n- Keep server OS and system software up to date.\n- Keep October CMS software up to date.\n- Use a multi-factor authentication plugin.\n- Change the [default backend URL](https://github.com/octobercms/october/blob/1.1/config/cms.php#L39) or block public access to the backend area.\n- Include the [Roave/SecurityAdvisories](https://github.com/Roave/SecurityAdvisories) Composer package to ensure that your application doesn't have installed dependencies with known security vulnerabilities.\n\n### References\n\nBugs found as part of Solar Security CMS Research. Credits to:\n• Andrey Basarygin\n• Andrey Guzei\n• Mikhail Khramenkov\n• Alexander Sidukov\n• Maxim Teplykh\n\n### For more information\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Email us at [hello@octobercms.com](mailto:hello@octobercms.com)\n","status":"published","published":"2021-08-30T16:13:50Z","modified":"2026-07-08T06:29:54.626731633Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-287"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:48.920784Z"}]}}