{"id":"CVE-2021-29610","aliases":["BIT-tensorflow-2021-29610","EUVD-2021-0351","GHSA-mq5c-prh3-3f3h","PYSEC-2021-247","PYSEC-2021-538","PYSEC-2021-736"],"status":"published","title":"Invalid validation in `QuantizeAndDequantizeV2`","description":"TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. The validation in `tf.raw_ops.QuantizeAndDequantizeV2` allows invalid values for `axis` argument:. The validation(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/eccb7ec454e6617738554a255d77f08e60ee0808/tensorflow/core/kernels/quantize_and_dequantize_op.cc#L74-L77) uses `||` to mix two different conditions. If `axis_ \u003c -1` the condition in `OP_REQUIRES` will still be true, but this value of `axis_` results in heap underflow. This allows attackers to read/write to other data on the heap. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":3.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","level":"low","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.00201,"percentile":0.10041,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-665","CWE-787"],"published":"2021-05-14T19:20:47Z","modified":"2026-10-20T14:24:47Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow","fixed_in":["2.1.4","2.2.3","2.3.3","2.4.2","2.2.0rc0","2.3.0rc0","2.3.4","2.4.3"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow-cpu","fixed_in":["2.1.4","2.2.3","2.3.3","2.4.2","2.2.0rc0","2.3.0rc0","2.3.4","2.4.3"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow-gpu","fixed_in":["2.1.4","2.2.3","2.3.3","2.4.2","2.2.0rc0","2.3.0rc0","2.3.4","2.4.3"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"tensorflow","fixed_in":["2.1.4","2.2.3","2.3.3","2.4.2"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.1.4"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.2.0"},{"fixed":"2.2.3"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.3.0"},{"fixed":"2.3.3"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.4.0"},{"fixed":"2.4.2"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow-cpu","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.1.4"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow-cpu","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.2.0"},{"fixed":"2.2.3"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow-cpu","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.3.0"},{"fixed":"2.3.3"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow-cpu","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.4.0"},{"fixed":"2.4.2"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow-gpu","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.1.4"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow-gpu","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.2.0"},{"fixed":"2.2.3"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow-gpu","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.3.0"},{"fixed":"2.3.3"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow-gpu","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.4.0"},{"fixed":"2.4.2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"tensorflow","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.1.4"},{"introduced":"2.2.0"},{"fixed":"2.2.3"},{"introduced":"2.3.0"},{"fixed":"2.3.3"},{"introduced":"2.4.0"},{"fixed":"2.4.2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.1.4"}]}],"versions":["0.12.0","0.12.1","1.0.0","1.0.1","1.1.0","1.10.0","1.10.1","1.11.0","1.12.0","1.12.2","1.12.3","1.13.1","1.13.2","1.14.0","1.15.0","1.15.2","1.15.3","1.15.4","1.15.5","1.2.0","1.2.1","1.3.0","1.4.0","1.4.1","1.5.0","1.5.1","1.6.0","1.7.0","1.7.1","1.8.0","1.9.0","2.0.0","2.0.1","2.0.2","2.0.3","2.0.4","2.1.0","2.1.1","2.1.2","2.1.3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.2.0"},{"fixed":"2.2.3"}]}],"versions":["2.2.0","2.2.1","2.2.2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.3.0"},{"fixed":"2.3.3"}]}],"versions":["2.3.0","2.3.1","2.3.2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.4.0"},{"fixed":"2.4.2"}]}],"versions":["2.4.0","2.4.1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow-cpu","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.1.4"}]}],"versions":["1.15.0","2.1.0","2.1.1","2.1.2","2.1.3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow-cpu","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.2.0"},{"fixed":"2.2.3"}]}],"versions":["2.2.0","2.2.1","2.2.2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow-cpu","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.3.0"},{"fixed":"2.3.3"}]}],"versions":["2.3.0","2.3.1","2.3.2"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow-cpu","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.4.0"},{"fixed":"2.4.2"}]}],"versions":["2.4.0","2.4.1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"PyPI","package":"tensorflow-gpu","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"2.1.4"}]}],"versions":["0.12.0","0.12.1","1.0.0","1.0.1","1.1.0","1.10.0","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Party Advisory","advisory","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/c5b0d5f8ac19888e46ca14b0e27562e7fbbee9a9","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Patch","Third Party Advisory","advisory","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-29610","tags":["web","advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-cpu/PYSEC-2021-538.yaml","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow-gpu/PYSEC-2021-736.yaml","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/tensorflow/PYSEC-2021-247.yaml","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mq5c-prh3-3f3h"},{"url":"https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2021-29610","title":"Invalid validation in `QuantizeAndDequantizeV2`","description":"TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. The validation in `tf.raw_ops.QuantizeAndDequantizeV2` allows invalid values for `axis` argument:. The validation(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/eccb7ec454e6617738554a255d77f08e60ee0808/tensorflow/core/kernels/quantize_and_dequantize_op.cc#L74-L77) uses `||` to mix two different conditions. If `axis_ \u003c -1` the condition in `OP_REQUIRES` will still be true, but this value of `axis_` results in heap underflow. This allows attackers to read/write to other data on the heap. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.","status":"published","published":"2021-05-14T19:20:47Z","modified":"2024-08-03T22:11:06.104Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":3.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","level":"low","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-665"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:33:06.658806Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2021-0351","description":"TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. The validation in `tf.raw_ops.QuantizeAndDequantizeV2` allows invalid values for `axis` argument:. The validation(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/eccb7ec454e6617738554a255d77f08e60ee0808/tensorflow/core/kernels/quantize_and_dequantize_op.cc#L74-L77) uses `||` to mix two different conditions. If `axis_ \u003c -1` the condition in `OP_REQUIRES` will still be true, but this value of `axis_` results in heap underflow. This allows attackers to read/write to other data on the heap. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.","status":"published","published":"2021-05-14T19:20:47Z","modified":"2024-08-03T22:11:06Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":3.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","level":"low"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T03:24:43.965438Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-mq5c-prh3-3f3h","title":"Invalid validation in `QuantizeAndDequantizeV2`","description":"### Impact\nThe validation in `tf.raw_ops.QuantizeAndDequantizeV2` allows invalid values for `axis` argument:\n\n```python\nimport tensorflow as tf\n\ninput_tensor = tf.constant([0.0], shape=[1], dtype=float)\ninput_min = tf.constant(-10.0)\ninput_max = tf.constant(-10.0)\n\ntf.raw_ops.QuantizeAndDequantizeV2(\n  input=input_tensor, input_min=input_min, input_max=input_max,\n  signed_input=False, num_bits=1, range_given=False, round_mode='HALF_TO_EVEN',\n  narrow_range=False, axis=-2)\n``` \n\nThe [validation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/eccb7ec454e6617738554a255d77f08e60ee0808/tensorflow/core/kernels/quantize_and_dequantize_op.cc#L74-L77) uses `||` to mix two different conditions:\n\n```cc\nOP_REQUIRES(ctx,\n  (axis_ == -1 || axis_ \u003c input.shape().dims()),\n  errors::InvalidArgument(...));\n```\n\nIf `axis_ \u003c -1` the condition in `OP_REQUIRES` will still be true, but this value of `axis_` results in heap underflow. This allows attackers to read/write to other data on the heap.\n\n### Patches\nWe have patched the issue in GitHub commit [c5b0d5f8ac19888e46ca14b0e27562e7fbbee9a9](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/c5b0d5f8ac19888e46ca14b0e27562e7fbbee9a9).\n\nThe fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.\n\n### For more information\nPlease consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.\n\n### Attribution\nThis vulnerability has been reported by Yakun Zhang and Ying Wang of Baidu X-Team.","status":"published","published":"2021-05-21T14:28:32Z","modified":"2024-11-13T16:23:19Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"low"},{"version":"3.1","score":3.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","level":"low"}],"cwes":["CWE-665","CWE-787"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:38:17.357217Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2021-29610","description":"TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. The validation in `tf.raw_ops.QuantizeAndDequantizeV2` allows invalid values for `axis` argument:. The validation(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/eccb7ec454e6617738554a255d77f08e60ee0808/tensorflow/core/kernels/quantize_and_dequantize_op.cc#L74-L77) uses `||` to mix two different conditions. If `axis_ \u003c -1` the condition in `OP_REQUIRES` will still be true, but this value of `axis_` results in heap underflow. This allows attackers to read/write to other data on the heap. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.","status":"published","published":"2021-05-14T20:15:15.9Z","modified":"2026-06-17T03:48:01.177Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":3.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","level":"low","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":4.6,"vector":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-665","CWE-787"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:06:53.343329Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2021-29610","description":"TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. The validation in `tf.raw_ops.QuantizeAndDequantizeV2` allows invalid values for `axis` argument:. The validation(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/eccb7ec454e6617738554a255d77f08e60ee0808/tensorflow/core/kernels/quantize_and_dequantize_op.cc#L74-L77) uses `||` to mix two different conditions. If `axis_ \u003c -1` the condition in `OP_REQUIRES` will still be true, but this value of `axis_` results in heap underflow. This allows attackers to read/write to other data on the heap. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.","status":"published","published":"2021-05-14T20:15:15.9Z","modified":"2026-10-20T14:24:47.362402768Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:19.483607Z"},{"id":"GHSA-mq5c-prh3-3f3h","title":"Invalid validation in `QuantizeAndDequantizeV2`","description":"### Impact\nThe validation in `tf.raw_ops.QuantizeAndDequantizeV2` allows invalid values for `axis` argument:\n\n```python\nimport tensorflow as tf\n\ninput_tensor = tf.constant([0.0], shape=[1], dtype=float)\ninput_min = tf.constant(-10.0)\ninput_max = tf.constant(-10.0)\n\ntf.raw_ops.QuantizeAndDequantizeV2(\n  input=input_tensor, input_min=input_min, input_max=input_max,\n  signed_input=False, num_bits=1, range_given=False, round_mode='HALF_TO_EVEN',\n  narrow_range=False, axis=-2)\n``` \n\nThe [validation](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/eccb7ec454e6617738554a255d77f08e60ee0808/tensorflow/core/kernels/quantize_and_dequantize_op.cc#L74-L77) uses `||` to mix two different conditions:\n\n```cc\nOP_REQUIRES(ctx,\n  (axis_ == -1 || axis_ \u003c input.shape().dims()),\n  errors::InvalidArgument(...));\n```\n\nIf `axis_ \u003c -1` the condition in `OP_REQUIRES` will still be true, but this value of `axis_` results in heap underflow. This allows attackers to read/write to other data on the heap.\n\n### Patches\nWe have patched the issue in GitHub commit [c5b0d5f8ac19888e46ca14b0e27562e7fbbee9a9](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/commit/c5b0d5f8ac19888e46ca14b0e27562e7fbbee9a9).\n\nThe fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.\n\n### For more information\nPlease consult [our security guide](https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/SECURITY.md) for more information regarding the security model and how to contact us with issues and questions.\n\n### Attribution\nThis vulnerability has been reported by Yakun Zhang and Ying Wang of Baidu X-Team.","status":"published","published":"2021-05-21T14:28:32Z","modified":"2026-07-08T06:00:11.265538318Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":3.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L","level":"low"},{"version":"4.0","score":2,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N","level":"low"}],"cwes":["CWE-665","CWE-787"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:52.170928Z"},{"id":"BIT-tensorflow-2021-29610","title":"Invalid validation in `QuantizeAndDequantizeV2`","description":"TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. The validation in `tf.raw_ops.QuantizeAndDequantizeV2` allows invalid values for `axis` argument:. The validation(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/eccb7ec454e6617738554a255d77f08e60ee0808/tensorflow/core/kernels/quantize_and_dequantize_op.cc#L74-L77) uses `||` to mix two different conditions. If `axis_ \u003c -1` the condition in `OP_REQUIRES` will still be true, but this value of `axis_` results in heap underflow. This allows attackers to read/write to other data on the heap. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.","status":"published","published":"2024-03-06T11:18:06.881Z","modified":"2026-09-08T08:48:22.972964017Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:35.51001Z"},{"id":"PYSEC-2021-247","description":"TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. The validation in `tf.raw_ops.QuantizeAndDequantizeV2` allows invalid values for `axis` argument:. The validation(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/eccb7ec454e6617738554a255d77f08e60ee0808/tensorflow/core/kernels/quantize_and_dequantize_op.cc#L74-L77) uses `||` to mix two different conditions. If `axis_ \u003c -1` the condition in `OP_REQUIRES` will still be true, but this value of `axis_` results in heap underflow. This allows attackers to read/write to other data on the heap. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.","status":"published","published":"2021-05-14T20:15:00Z","modified":"2023-12-06T01:01:09.247018Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:52:52.682031Z"},{"id":"PYSEC-2021-538","description":"TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. The validation in `tf.raw_ops.QuantizeAndDequantizeV2` allows invalid values for `axis` argument:. The validation(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/eccb7ec454e6617738554a255d77f08e60ee0808/tensorflow/core/kernels/quantize_and_dequantize_op.cc#L74-L77) uses `||` to mix two different conditions. If `axis_ \u003c -1` the condition in `OP_REQUIRES` will still be true, but this value of `axis_` results in heap underflow. This allows attackers to read/write to other data on the heap. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.","status":"published","published":"2021-05-14T20:15:00Z","modified":"2023-12-06T01:01:09.247018Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:52:53.119977Z"},{"id":"PYSEC-2021-736","description":"TensorFlow is an end-to-end open source platform for machine learning. The validation in `tf.raw_ops.QuantizeAndDequantizeV2` allows invalid values for `axis` argument:. The validation(https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/eccb7ec454e6617738554a255d77f08e60ee0808/tensorflow/core/kernels/quantize_and_dequantize_op.cc#L74-L77) uses `||` to mix two different conditions. If `axis_ \u003c -1` the condition in `OP_REQUIRES` will still be true, but this value of `axis_` results in heap underflow. This allows attackers to read/write to other data on the heap. The fix will be included in TensorFlow 2.5.0. We will also cherrypick this commit on TensorFlow 2.4.2, TensorFlow 2.3.3, TensorFlow 2.2.3 and TensorFlow 2.1.4, as these are also affected and still in supported range.","status":"published","published":"2021-05-14T20:15:00Z","modified":"2023-12-06T01:01:09.247018Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:52:53.119977Z"}]}}