{"id":"CVE-2021-41838","aliases":["EUVD-2021-28839","GHSA-928c-mw7v-gxfh"],"status":"published","title":"An unsafe pointer vulnerability exists in SMM (System Management Mode) branch that registers a...","description":"An issue was discovered in SdHostDriver in the kernel 5.0 through 5.5 in Insyde InsydeH2O. There is an SMM callout that allows an attacker to access the System Management Mode and execute arbitrary code. This occurs because of a Numeric Range Comparison Without a Minimum Check.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":8.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00303,"percentile":0.23316,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-119"],"published":"2022-02-03T01:43:30Z","modified":"2026-08-11T15:31:36Z","products":[{"vendor":"insyde","product":"insydeh2o"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"ruggedcom ape1808 - bios"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic field pg m5"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic field pg m6"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic ipc127e"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic ipc227g"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic ipc277g"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic ipc327g"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic ipc377g"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic ipc427e"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic ipc477e"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic ipc477e pro"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic ipc627e"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic ipc647e"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic ipc677e"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic ipc847e"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic itp1000"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic_field_pg_m5_firmware"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic_field_pg_m6_firmware"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic_ipc127e_firmware"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic_ipc227g_firmware"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic_ipc277g_firmware"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic_ipc327g_firmware"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic_ipc377g_firmware"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic_ipc427e_firmware"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic_ipc477e_firmware"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic_ipc627e_firmware"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic_ipc647e_firmware"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic_ipc677e_firmware"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic_ipc847e_firmware"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic_itp1000_firmware"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"simatic ipc277g pro"},{"vendor":"siemens","product":"siplus ipc427e"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.insyde.com/security-pledge/SA-2022023","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/ssa-306654.pdf","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220222-0001/","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/796611"},{"url":"https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-306654.html"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-41838"},{"url":"https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20220222-0001"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-928c-mw7v-gxfh"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2021-41838","description":"An issue was discovered in SdHostDriver in the kernel 5.0 through 5.5 in Insyde InsydeH2O. There is an SMM callout that allows an attacker to access the System Management Mode and execute arbitrary code. This occurs because of a Numeric Range Comparison Without a Minimum Check.","status":"published","published":"2022-02-03T01:43:30Z","modified":"2026-08-11T12:22:09.947Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:32:59.105382Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2021-28839","description":"An issue was discovered in SdHostDriver in the kernel 5.0 through 5.5 in Insyde InsydeH2O. There is an SMM callout that allows an attacker to access the System Management Mode and execute arbitrary code. This occurs because of a Numeric Range Comparison Without a Minimum Check.","status":"published","published":"2022-02-03T01:43:30Z","modified":"2026-08-11T12:22:09Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T18:02:00.294626Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-928c-mw7v-gxfh","title":"An unsafe pointer vulnerability exists in SMM (System Management Mode) branch that registers a...","description":"An unsafe pointer vulnerability exists in SMM (System Management Mode) branch that registers a SWSMI handler. An attacker can use this unsafe pointer \"ptr\" to read or write or manipulate data in the SMRAM. Exploitation of this vulnerability can lead to escalation of privileges reserved only for SMM using the SwSMI handler.","status":"published","published":"2022-02-10T00:00:59Z","modified":"2026-08-11T15:31:36Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-119"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:10:17.025827Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2021-41838","description":"An issue was discovered in SdHostDriver in the kernel 5.0 through 5.5 in Insyde InsydeH2O. There is an SMM callout that allows an attacker to access the System Management Mode and execute arbitrary code. This occurs because of a Numeric Range Comparison Without a Minimum Check.","status":"published","published":"2022-02-03T02:15:07.08Z","modified":"2026-08-11T13:17:20.243Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":7.2,"vector":"AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-119"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:07:04.178977Z"}]}}