{"id":"CVE-2022-28802","aliases":["EUVD-2022-33241","GHSA-2g9m-cfmh-9r83"],"status":"published","title":"Code by Zapier before 2022-08-17 allowed intra-account privilege escalation that included...","description":"Code by Zapier before 2022-08-17 allowed intra-account privilege escalation that included execution of Python or JavaScript code. In other words, Code by Zapier was providing a customer-controlled general-purpose virtual machine that unintentionally granted full access to all users of a company's account, but was supposed to enforce role-based access control within that company's account. Before 2022-08-17, a customer could have resolved this by (in effect) using a separate virtual machine for an application that held credentials - or other secrets - that weren't supposed to be shared among all of its employees. (Multiple accounts would have been needed to operate these independent virtual machines.)","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-08","score":0.0146,"percentile":0.73733,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-732"],"published":"2022-09-21T19:46:28Z","modified":"2026-06-17T04:39:05Z","products":[{"vendor":"zapier","product":"code_by_zapier"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-organization-wide-control-over-code-by-zapier/","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Mitigation","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-vulnerability-disclosure/","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Mitigation","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-28802"},{"url":"https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-organization-wide-control-over-code-by-zapier"},{"url":"https://www.zenity.io/blog/zapescape-vulnerability-disclosure"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-2g9m-cfmh-9r83"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2022-28802","description":"Code by Zapier before 2022-08-17 allowed intra-account privilege escalation that included execution of Python or JavaScript code. In other words, Code by Zapier was providing a customer-controlled general-purpose virtual machine that unintentionally granted full access to all users of a company's account, but was supposed to enforce role-based access control within that company's account. Before 2022-08-17, a customer could have resolved this by (in effect) using a separate virtual machine for an application that held credentials - or other secrets - that weren't supposed to be shared among all of its employees. (Multiple accounts would have been needed to operate these independent virtual machines.)","status":"published","published":"2022-09-21T19:46:28Z","modified":"2025-05-27T20:10:19.291Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-732"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:34:39.233406Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2022-33241","description":"Code by Zapier before 2022-08-17 allowed intra-account privilege escalation that included execution of Python or JavaScript code. In other words, Code by Zapier was providing a customer-controlled general-purpose virtual machine that unintentionally granted full access to all users of a company's account, but was supposed to enforce role-based access control within that company's account. Before 2022-08-17, a customer could have resolved this by (in effect) using a separate virtual machine for an application that held credentials - or other secrets - that weren't supposed to be shared among all of its employees. (Multiple accounts would have been needed to operate these independent virtual machines.)","status":"published","published":"2022-09-21T19:46:28Z","modified":"2025-05-27T20:10:19Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:37.949923Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-2g9m-cfmh-9r83","title":"Code by Zapier before 2022-08-17 allowed intra-account privilege escalation that included...","description":"Code by Zapier before 2022-08-17 allowed intra-account privilege escalation that included execution of Python or JavaScript code. In other words, Code by Zapier was providing a customer-controlled general-purpose virtual machine that unintentionally granted full access to all users of a company's account, but was supposed to enforce role-based access control within that company's account. Before 2022-08-17, a customer could have resolved this by (in effect) using a separate virtual machine for an application that held credentials - or other secrets - that weren't supposed to be shared among all of its employees. (Multiple accounts would have been needed to operate these independent virtual machines.)","status":"published","published":"2022-09-22T00:00:22Z","modified":"2025-05-27T21:33:06Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-732"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:02:27.370745Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2022-28802","description":"Code by Zapier before 2022-08-17 allowed intra-account privilege escalation that included execution of Python or JavaScript code. In other words, Code by Zapier was providing a customer-controlled general-purpose virtual machine that unintentionally granted full access to all users of a company's account, but was supposed to enforce role-based access control within that company's account. Before 2022-08-17, a customer could have resolved this by (in effect) using a separate virtual machine for an application that held credentials - or other secrets - that weren't supposed to be shared among all of its employees. (Multiple accounts would have been needed to operate these independent virtual machines.)","status":"published","published":"2022-09-21T20:15:10.027Z","modified":"2026-06-17T04:39:05.91Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.9,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"3.1","score":8.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-732"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:07:28.501364Z"}]}}