{"id":"CVE-2022-31083","aliases":["BIT-parse-2022-31083","EUVD-2022-6147","GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc"],"status":"published","title":"Authentication bypass in Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter","description":"Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 4.10.11 and 5.2.2, the certificate in the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter not validated. As a result, authentication could potentially be bypassed by making a fake certificate accessible via certain Apple domains and providing the URL to that certificate in an authData object. Versions 4.0.11 and 5.2.2 prevent this by introducing a new `rootCertificateUrl` property to the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter which takes the URL to the root certificate of Apple's Game Center authentication certificate. If no value is set, the `rootCertificateUrl` property defaults to the URL of the current root certificate as of May 27, 2022. Keep in mind that the root certificate can change at any time and that it is the developer's responsibility to keep the root certificate URL up-to-date when using the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter. There are no known workarounds for this issue.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.00902,"percentile":0.59967,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-287","CWE-295"],"published":"2022-06-17T18:15:17Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:48Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"npm","package":"parse-server","fixed_in":["4.10.11","5.2.2"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"parse","fixed_in":["4.10.11","5.2.2"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"npm","package":"parse-server","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.10.11"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"npm","package":"parse-server","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"5.0.0"},{"fixed":"5.2.2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"parse","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.10.11"},{"introduced":"5.0.0"},{"fixed":"5.2.2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"npm","package":"parse-server","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.10.11"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"npm","package":"parse-server","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"5.0.0"},{"fixed":"5.2.2"}]}]}],"products":[{"vendor":"parse-community","product":"parse-server"},{"vendor":"parseplatform","product":"parse-server"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred","Third Party Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Issue Tracking","Patch","Third Party Advisory","advisory","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/ba2b0a9cb9a568817a114b132a4c2e0911d76df1","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Patch","Third Party Advisory","advisory","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=stttq465","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Third Party Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054/commits/0cc299f82e367518f2fe7a53b99f3f801a338cf4","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8054/commits/2084b7c569697a5230e42511799eeac9219db5a9","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-31083","tags":["web","advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2022/31xxx/CVE-2022-31083.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2022-31083","title":"Authentication bypass in Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter ","description":"Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 4.10.11 and 5.2.2, the certificate in the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter not validated. As a result, authentication could potentially be bypassed by making a fake certificate accessible via certain Apple domains and providing the URL to that certificate in an authData object. Versions 4.0.11 and 5.2.2 prevent this by introducing a new `rootCertificateUrl` property to the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter which takes the URL to the root certificate of Apple's Game Center authentication certificate. If no value is set, the `rootCertificateUrl` property defaults to the URL of the current root certificate as of May 27, 2022. Keep in mind that the root certificate can change at any time and that it is the developer's responsibility to keep the root certificate URL up-to-date when using the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter. There are no known workarounds for this issue.","status":"published","published":"2022-06-17T18:15:17Z","modified":"2025-04-23T18:09:25.391Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-287"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:34:34.940806Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2022-6147","description":"Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 4.10.11 and 5.2.2, the certificate in the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter not validated. As a result, authentication could potentially be bypassed by making a fake certificate accessible via certain Apple domains and providing the URL to that certificate in an authData object. Versions 4.0.11 and 5.2.2 prevent this by introducing a new `rootCertificateUrl` property to the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter which takes the URL to the root certificate of Apple's Game Center authentication certificate. If no value is set, the `rootCertificateUrl` property defaults to the URL of the current root certificate as of May 27, 2022. Keep in mind that the root certificate can change at any time and that it is the developer's responsibility to keep the root certificate URL up-to-date when using the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter. There are no known workarounds for this issue.","status":"published","published":"2022-06-17T18:15:17Z","modified":"2025-04-23T18:09:25Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:52:09.387599Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc","title":"Authentication bypass vulnerability in Apple Game Center auth adapter ","description":"### Impact\nThe certificate in Apple Game Center auth adapter not validated. As a result, authentication could potentially be bypassed by making a fake certificate accessible via certain Apple domains and providing the URL to that certificate in an authData object.\n\n### Patches\nTo prevent this, a new `rootCertificateUrl` property is introduced to the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter which takes the URL to the root certificate of Apple's Game Center authentication certificate. If no value is set, the `rootCertificateUrl` property defaults to the URL of the [current root certificate](https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=stttq465) as of May 27, 2022.\n\nKeep in mind that the root certificate can change at any time (expected to be announced by Apple) and that it is the developer's responsibility to keep the root certificate URL up-to-date when using the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter.\n\n### Workarounds\nNone.\n\n### References\n- https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc\n- https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=stttq465\n- https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server\n\n### More information\n* For questions or comments about this vulnerability visit our [community forum](http://community.parseplatform.org) or [community chat](http://chat.parseplatform.org)\n* Report other vulnerabilities at [report.parseplatform.org](https://report.parseplatform.org)\n\n","status":"published","published":"2022-06-17T22:09:09Z","modified":"2023-01-27T05:04:31Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-287","CWE-295"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:36:20.985872Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2022-31083","description":"Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 4.10.11 and 5.2.2, the certificate in the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter not validated. As a result, authentication could potentially be bypassed by making a fake certificate accessible via certain Apple domains and providing the URL to that certificate in an authData object. Versions 4.0.11 and 5.2.2 prevent this by introducing a new `rootCertificateUrl` property to the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter which takes the URL to the root certificate of Apple's Game Center authentication certificate. If no value is set, the `rootCertificateUrl` property defaults to the URL of the current root certificate as of May 27, 2022. Keep in mind that the root certificate can change at any time and that it is the developer's responsibility to keep the root certificate URL up-to-date when using the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter. There are no known workarounds for this issue.","status":"published","published":"2022-06-17T19:15:09.267Z","modified":"2026-06-17T04:44:45.62Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"2.0","score":5,"vector":"AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:N/I:P/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-287","CWE-295"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:07:22.613788Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2022-31083","title":"Authentication bypass in Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter ","description":"Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 4.10.11 and 5.2.2, the certificate in the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter not validated. As a result, authentication could potentially be bypassed by making a fake certificate accessible via certain Apple domains and providing the URL to that certificate in an authData object. Versions 4.0.11 and 5.2.2 prevent this by introducing a new `rootCertificateUrl` property to the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter which takes the URL to the root certificate of Apple's Game Center authentication certificate. If no value is set, the `rootCertificateUrl` property defaults to the URL of the current root certificate as of May 27, 2022. Keep in mind that the root certificate can change at any time and that it is the developer's responsibility to keep the root certificate URL up-to-date when using the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter. There are no known workarounds for this issue.","status":"published","published":"2022-06-17T18:15:17Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:48.862703988Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-287"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:25.516981Z"},{"id":"GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc","title":"Authentication bypass vulnerability in Apple Game Center auth adapter ","description":"### Impact\nThe certificate in Apple Game Center auth adapter not validated. As a result, authentication could potentially be bypassed by making a fake certificate accessible via certain Apple domains and providing the URL to that certificate in an authData object.\n\n### Patches\nTo prevent this, a new `rootCertificateUrl` property is introduced to the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter which takes the URL to the root certificate of Apple's Game Center authentication certificate. If no value is set, the `rootCertificateUrl` property defaults to the URL of the [current root certificate](https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=stttq465) as of May 27, 2022.\n\nKeep in mind that the root certificate can change at any time (expected to be announced by Apple) and that it is the developer's responsibility to keep the root certificate URL up-to-date when using the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter.\n\n### Workarounds\nNone.\n\n### References\n- https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-rh9j-f5f8-rvgc\n- https://developer.apple.com/news/?id=stttq465\n- https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server\n\n### More information\n* For questions or comments about this vulnerability visit our [community forum](http://community.parseplatform.org) or [community chat](http://chat.parseplatform.org)\n* Report other vulnerabilities at [report.parseplatform.org](https://report.parseplatform.org)\n\n","status":"published","published":"2022-06-17T22:09:09Z","modified":"2023-12-06T01:02:18.318373Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":8.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-287","CWE-295"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:55.877614Z"},{"id":"BIT-parse-2022-31083","title":"Authentication bypass in Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter ","description":"Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Prior to versions 4.10.11 and 5.2.2, the certificate in the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter not validated. As a result, authentication could potentially be bypassed by making a fake certificate accessible via certain Apple domains and providing the URL to that certificate in an authData object. Versions 4.0.11 and 5.2.2 prevent this by introducing a new `rootCertificateUrl` property to the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter which takes the URL to the root certificate of Apple's Game Center authentication certificate. If no value is set, the `rootCertificateUrl` property defaults to the URL of the current root certificate as of May 27, 2022. Keep in mind that the root certificate can change at any time and that it is the developer's responsibility to keep the root certificate URL up-to-date when using the Parse Server Apple Game Center auth adapter. There are no known workarounds for this issue.","status":"published","published":"2024-03-06T11:02:46.902Z","modified":"2026-09-08T08:48:24.691918786Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:34.343258Z"}]}}