{"id":"CVE-2022-45149","aliases":["BIT-moodle-2022-45149","EUVD-2022-7288","GHSA-8v23-w4w5-w83c","UBUNTU-CVE-2022-45149"],"status":"published","title":"Cross-Site Request Forgery in Moodle","description":"A vulnerability was found in Moodle which exists due to insufficient validation of the HTTP request origin in course redirect URL. A user's CSRF token was unnecessarily included in the URL when being redirected to a course they have just restored. A remote attacker can trick the victim to visit a specially crafted web page and perform arbitrary actions on behalf of the victim on the vulnerable website. This flaw allows an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery attacks.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":5.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00441,"percentile":0.38626,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-352"],"published":"2022-11-23T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:54Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"moodle/moodle","fixed_in":["3.9.18","3.11.11","4.0.5"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"moodle","fixed_in":["3.9.18","3.11.11","4.0.5"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"moodle/moodle","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.9.0"},{"fixed":"3.9.18"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"moodle/moodle","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.11.0"},{"fixed":"3.11.11"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"moodle/moodle","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.0.0"},{"fixed":"4.0.5"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"moodle","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"3.9.0"},{"fixed":"3.9.18"},{"introduced":"3.11.0"},{"fixed":"3.11.11"},{"introduced":"4.0.0"},{"fixed":"4.0.5"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"moodle/moodle","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.9.0"},{"fixed":"3.9.18"}]}],"versions":["v3.9.0","v3.9.1","v3.9.10","v3.9.11","v3.9.12","v3.9.13","v3.9.14","v3.9.15","v3.9.16","v3.9.17","v3.9.2","v3.9.3","v3.9.4","v3.9.5","v3.9.6","v3.9.7","v3.9.8","v3.9.9"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"moodle/moodle","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"3.11.0"},{"fixed":"3.11.11"}]}],"versions":["v3.11.0","v3.11.1","v3.11.10","v3.11.2","v3.11.3","v3.11.4","v3.11.5","v3.11.6","v3.11.7","v3.11.8","v3.11.9"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"moodle/moodle","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.0.0"},{"fixed":"4.0.5"}]}],"versions":["v4.0.0","v4.0.1","v4.0.2","v4.0.3","v4.0.4"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS","package":"moodle","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["2.7.9+dfsg-1","2.7.10+dfsg-1","2.7.11+dfsg-1","2.7.11+dfsg-2","2.7.12+dfsg-1","3.0.3+dfsg-0ubuntu1","3.0.3+dfsg-0ubuntu1+esm1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS","package":"moodle","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"}]}],"versions":["3.0.3+dfsg-0ubuntu1","3.0.3+dfsg-0ubuntu1+esm1"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"fedoraproject","product":"fedora"},{"vendor":"moodle","product":"moodle"}],"references":[{"url":"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2142772","tags":["x_transferred","web","report"]},{"url":"https://moodle.org/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=440769","tags":["x_transferred","web","report"]},{"url":"http://git.moodle.org/gw?p=moodle.git\u0026a=search\u0026h=HEAD\u0026st=commit\u0026s=MDL-75862","tags":["x_transferred","web","report"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/74SXNGA5RIWM7QNX7H3G7SYIQLP4UUGV/","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_transferred","web","advisory"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NLRJB5JNKK3VVBLV3NH3RI7COEDAXSAB/","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_transferred","web","advisory"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2DHYIIAUXUBHMBEDYU7TYNZXEN2W2SA2/","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_transferred","web","advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-45149","tags":["web","advisory"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2DHYIIAUXUBHMBEDYU7TYNZXEN2W2SA2/"},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/74SXNGA5RIWM7QNX7H3G7SYIQLP4UUGV/"},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NLRJB5JNKK3VVBLV3NH3RI7COEDAXSAB/"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-8v23-w4w5-w83c"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2022/45xxx/CVE-2022-45149.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2DHYIIAUXUBHMBEDYU7TYNZXEN2W2SA2","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/74SXNGA5RIWM7QNX7H3G7SYIQLP4UUGV","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NLRJB5JNKK3VVBLV3NH3RI7COEDAXSAB","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2022-45149","tags":["report"]},{"url":"https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2022-45149","tags":["report"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2022-45149","description":"A vulnerability was found in Moodle which exists due to insufficient validation of the HTTP request origin in course redirect URL. A user's CSRF token was unnecessarily included in the URL when being redirected to a course they have just restored. A remote attacker can trick the victim to visit a specially crafted web page and perform arbitrary actions on behalf of the victim on the vulnerable website. This flaw allows an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery attacks.","status":"published","published":"2022-11-23T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-04-25T19:40:45.38Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-352"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:34:31.519788Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2022-7288","description":"A vulnerability was found in Moodle which exists due to insufficient validation of the HTTP request origin in course redirect URL. A user's CSRF token was unnecessarily included in the URL when being redirected to a course they have just restored. A remote attacker can trick the victim to visit a specially crafted web page and perform arbitrary actions on behalf of the victim on the vulnerable website. This flaw allows an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery attacks.","status":"published","published":"2022-11-23T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-04-25T19:40:45Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:52:02.538258Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-8v23-w4w5-w83c","title":"Cross-Site Request Forgery in Moodle","description":"A vulnerability was found in Moodle which exists due to insufficient validation of the HTTP request origin in course redirect URL. A user's CSRF token was unnecessarily included in the URL when being redirected to a course they have just restored. A remote attacker can trick the victim to visit a specially crafted web page and perform arbitrary actions on behalf of the victim on the vulnerable website. This flaw allows an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery attacks.","status":"published","published":"2022-11-23T15:30:21Z","modified":"2023-02-01T05:03:21Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-352"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:36:31.364752Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2022-45149","description":"A vulnerability was found in Moodle which exists due to insufficient validation of the HTTP request origin in course redirect URL. A user's CSRF token was unnecessarily included in the URL when being redirected to a course they have just restored. A remote attacker can trick the victim to visit a specially crafted web page and perform arbitrary actions on behalf of the victim on the vulnerable website. This flaw allows an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery attacks.","status":"published","published":"2022-11-23T15:15:10.803Z","modified":"2026-06-17T05:09:28.363Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-352"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:07:32.827264Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2022-45149","description":"A vulnerability was found in Moodle which exists due to insufficient validation of the HTTP request origin in course redirect URL. A user's CSRF token was unnecessarily included in the URL when being redirected to a course they have just restored. A remote attacker can trick the victim to visit a specially crafted web page and perform arbitrary actions on behalf of the victim on the vulnerable website. This flaw allows an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery attacks.","status":"published","published":"2022-11-23T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:54.22872909Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-352"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:27.481647Z"},{"id":"GHSA-8v23-w4w5-w83c","title":"Cross-Site Request Forgery in Moodle","description":"A vulnerability was found in Moodle which exists due to insufficient validation of the HTTP request origin in course redirect URL. A user's CSRF token was unnecessarily included in the URL when being redirected to a course they have just restored. A remote attacker can trick the victim to visit a specially crafted web page and perform arbitrary actions on behalf of the victim on the vulnerable website. This flaw allows an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery attacks.","status":"published","published":"2022-11-23T15:30:21Z","modified":"2024-02-18T05:29:45.733419Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-352"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:42.78452Z"},{"id":"UBUNTU-CVE-2022-45149","description":"A vulnerability was found in Moodle which exists due to insufficient validation of the HTTP request origin in course redirect URL. A user's CSRF token was unnecessarily included in the URL when being redirected to a course they have just restored. A remote attacker can trick the victim to visit a specially crafted web page and perform arbitrary actions on behalf of the victim on the vulnerable website. This flaw allows an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery attacks.","status":"published","published":"2022-11-23T15:15:00Z","modified":"2026-09-23T18:45:58.976655874Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T16:53:56.473586Z"},{"id":"BIT-moodle-2022-45149","description":"A vulnerability was found in Moodle which exists due to insufficient validation of the HTTP request origin in course redirect URL. A user's CSRF token was unnecessarily included in the URL when being redirected to a course they have just restored. A remote attacker can trick the victim to visit a specially crafted web page and perform arbitrary actions on behalf of the victim on the vulnerable website. This flaw allows an attacker to perform cross-site request forgery attacks.","status":"published","published":"2024-03-06T11:02:16.992Z","modified":"2025-04-03T14:40:37.652Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:33.469426Z"}]}}