{"id":"CVE-2023-24025","aliases":["EUVD-2023-28089","GHSA-xrr5-3hrr-35jx"],"status":"published","title":"CRYSTALS-DILITHIUM (in Post-Quantum Cryptography Selected Algorithms 2022) in PQClean d03da30 may...","description":"CRYSTALS-DILITHIUM (in Post-Quantum Cryptography Selected Algorithms 2022) in PQClean d03da30 may allow universal forgeries of digital signatures via a template side-channel attack because of intermediate data leakage of one vector.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00552,"percentile":0.46478,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-347"],"published":"2023-01-20T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-06-17T05:38:30Z","products":[{"vendor":"pqclean_project","product":"pqclean"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/PQClean/PQClean/tree/d03da3053491e767ef842deaef43fc5bdb6bc911","tags":["x_transferred","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://csrc.nist.gov/Projects/post-quantum-cryptography/selected-algorithms-2022","tags":["x_transferred","Third Party Advisory","US Government Resource"]},{"url":"https://eprint.iacr.org/2023/050","tags":["x_transferred","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-24025"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xrr5-3hrr-35jx"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2023-24025","description":"CRYSTALS-DILITHIUM (in Post-Quantum Cryptography Selected Algorithms 2022) in PQClean d03da30 may allow universal forgeries of digital signatures via a template side-channel attack because of intermediate data leakage of one vector.","status":"published","published":"2023-01-20T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-04-02T16:16:44.933Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-347"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:27.006218Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2023-28089","description":"CRYSTALS-DILITHIUM (in Post-Quantum Cryptography Selected Algorithms 2022) in PQClean d03da30 may allow universal forgeries of digital signatures via a template side-channel attack because of intermediate data leakage of one vector.","status":"published","published":"2023-01-20T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-04-02T16:16:44Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:52:44.372321Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-xrr5-3hrr-35jx","title":"CRYSTALS-DILITHIUM (in Post-Quantum Cryptography Selected Algorithms 2022) in PQClean d03da30 may...","description":"CRYSTALS-DILITHIUM (in Post-Quantum Cryptography Selected Algorithms 2022) in PQClean d03da30 may allow universal forgeries of digital signatures via a template side-channel attack because of intermediate data leakage of one vector.","status":"published","published":"2023-01-20T21:30:26Z","modified":"2023-02-11T05:06:01Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-347"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:54:04.413406Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2023-24025","description":"CRYSTALS-DILITHIUM (in Post-Quantum Cryptography Selected Algorithms 2022) in PQClean d03da30 may allow universal forgeries of digital signatures via a template side-channel attack because of intermediate data leakage of one vector.","status":"published","published":"2023-01-20T21:15:11.273Z","modified":"2026-06-17T05:38:30.033Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-347"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:07:45.305824Z"}]}}