{"id":"CVE-2023-27593","aliases":["BIT-cilium-2023-27593","BIT-cilium-operator-2023-27593","BIT-cilium-proxy-2023-27593","BIT-hubble-2023-27593","BIT-hubble-relay-2023-27593","BIT-hubble-ui-2023-27593","BIT-hubble-ui-backend-2023-27593","EUVD-2023-0865","GHSA-4hc4-pgfx-3mrx"],"status":"published","title":"cilium-agent container can access the host via `hostPath` mount","description":"Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to `/opt/cni/bin` due to a `hostPath` mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.\n\nThe issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts `exec` access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires `exec` access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":4.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.00217,"percentile":0.12199,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-276"],"published":"2023-03-17T18:20:46Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:52Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Go","package":"github.com/cilium/cilium","fixed_in":["1.11.15","1.12.8","1.13.1"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"cilium","fixed_in":["1.11.15","1.12.8","1.13.1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"cilium-operator","fixed_in":["1.11.15","1.12.8","1.13.1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"cilium-proxy","fixed_in":["1.11.15","1.12.8","1.13.1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"hubble","fixed_in":["1.11.15","1.12.8","1.13.1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"hubble-relay","fixed_in":["1.11.15","1.12.8","1.13.1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"hubble-ui","fixed_in":["1.11.15","1.12.8","1.13.1"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"hubble-ui-backend","fixed_in":["1.11.15","1.12.8","1.13.1"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Go","package":"github.com/cilium/cilium","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.11.15"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Go","package":"github.com/cilium/cilium","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"1.12.0"},{"fixed":"1.12.8"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Go","package":"github.com/cilium/cilium","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"1.13.0"},{"fixed":"1.13.1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"cilium","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.11.15"},{"introduced":"1.12.0"},{"fixed":"1.12.8"},{"introduced":"1.13.0"},{"fixed":"1.13.1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"cilium-operator","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.11.15"},{"introduced":"1.12.0"},{"fixed":"1.12.8"},{"introduced":"1.13.0"},{"fixed":"1.13.1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"cilium-proxy","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.11.15"},{"introduced":"1.12.0"},{"fixed":"1.12.8"},{"introduced":"1.13.0"},{"fixed":"1.13.1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"hubble","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.11.15"},{"introduced":"1.12.0"},{"fixed":"1.12.8"},{"introduced":"1.13.0"},{"fixed":"1.13.1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"hubble-relay","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.11.15"},{"introduced":"1.12.0"},{"fixed":"1.12.8"},{"introduced":"1.13.0"},{"fixed":"1.13.1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"hubble-ui","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.11.15"},{"introduced":"1.12.0"},{"fixed":"1.12.8"},{"introduced":"1.13.0"},{"fixed":"1.13.1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"hubble-ui-backend","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.11.15"},{"introduced":"1.12.0"},{"fixed":"1.12.8"},{"introduced":"1.13.0"},{"fixed":"1.13.1"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Go","package":"github.com/cilium/cilium","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"1.11.15"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Go","package":"github.com/cilium/cilium","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"1.12.0"},{"fixed":"1.12.8"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Go","package":"github.com/cilium/cilium","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"1.13.0"},{"fixed":"1.13.1"}]}]}],"products":[{"vendor":"cilium","product":"cilium"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/cilium/cilium/security/advisories/GHSA-4hc4-pgfx-3mrx","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred","Third Party Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/24075","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Third Party Advisory","advisory","web","fix"]},{"url":"https://github.com/cilium/cilium/releases/tag/v1.11.15","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Third Party Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/cilium/cilium/releases/tag/v1.12.8","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Third Party Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/cilium/cilium/releases/tag/v1.13.1","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Third Party Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Third Party Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-27593","tags":["web","advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-4hc4-pgfx-3mrx"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/27xxx/CVE-2023-27593.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/cilium/cilium","tags":["package"]},{"url":"https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac","tags":["web"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2023-27593","title":"cilium-agent container can access the host via `hostPath` mount","description":"Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to `/opt/cni/bin` due to a `hostPath` mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.\n\nThe issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts `exec` access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires `exec` access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.","status":"published","published":"2023-03-17T19:51:16.689Z","modified":"2025-02-25T14:53:40.623Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-276"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:26.261013Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2023-0865","description":"Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to `/opt/cni/bin` due to a `hostPath` mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.\n\nThe issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts `exec` access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires `exec` access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.","status":"published","published":"2023-03-17T19:51:16Z","modified":"2025-02-25T14:53:40Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:53:24.646946Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-4hc4-pgfx-3mrx","title":"cilium-agent container can access the host via `hostPath` mount","description":"### Impact\n\nAn attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to `/opt/cni/bin` due to a `hostPath` mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node. \n\n### Patches\n\nThe issue has been fixed and is available on versions \u003e=1.11.15, \u003e=1.12.8, \u003e=1.13.1.\n\n### Workarounds\n\n[Kubernetes RBAC](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/) should be used to deny users and service accounts `exec` access to Cilium agent pods.\n\nIn cases where a user requires `exec` access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.\n\n### References\n\n* [PR containing resolution](https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/24075)\n\n### Acknowledgements\n\nThe Cilium community has worked together with members of Isovalent and Form3 to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to Anastasios Koutlis, Daniel Teixeira, and Magdalena Oczadly for their cooperation. \n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on [Slack](https://docs.cilium.io/en/latest/community/community/#slack).\n\nAs usual, if you think you found a related vulnerability, we strongly encourage you to report security vulnerabilities to our private security mailing list: security@cilium.io - first, before disclosing them in any public forums. This is a private mailing list where only members of the Cilium internal security team are subscribed to, and is treated as top priority. ","status":"published","published":"2023-03-17T18:20:46Z","modified":"2023-03-20T12:53:06Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-276"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:36:48.041653Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2023-27593","description":"Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to `/opt/cni/bin` due to a `hostPath` mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.\n\nThe issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts `exec` access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires `exec` access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.","status":"published","published":"2023-03-17T20:15:13.43Z","modified":"2026-06-17T05:45:32.587Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":5.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-276"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:07:49.031498Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2023-27593","title":"cilium-agent container can access the host via `hostPath` mount","description":"Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to `/opt/cni/bin` due to a `hostPath` mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.\n\nThe issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts `exec` access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires `exec` access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.","status":"published","published":"2023-03-17T19:51:16.689Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:52.776252954Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-276"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:31.135751Z"},{"id":"GHSA-4hc4-pgfx-3mrx","title":"cilium-agent container can access the host via `hostPath` mount","description":"### Impact\n\nAn attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to `/opt/cni/bin` due to a `hostPath` mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node. \n\n### Patches\n\nThe issue has been fixed and is available on versions \u003e=1.11.15, \u003e=1.12.8, \u003e=1.13.1.\n\n### Workarounds\n\n[Kubernetes RBAC](https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/rbac/) should be used to deny users and service accounts `exec` access to Cilium agent pods.\n\nIn cases where a user requires `exec` access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.\n\n### References\n\n* [PR containing resolution](https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/24075)\n\n### Acknowledgements\n\nThe Cilium community has worked together with members of Isovalent and Form3 to prepare these mitigations. Special thanks to Anastasios Koutlis, Daniel Teixeira, and Magdalena Oczadly for their cooperation. \n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory, please reach out on [Slack](https://docs.cilium.io/en/latest/community/community/#slack).\n\nAs usual, if you think you found a related vulnerability, we strongly encourage you to report security vulnerabilities to our private security mailing list: security@cilium.io - first, before disclosing them in any public forums. This is a private mailing list where only members of the Cilium internal security team are subscribed to, and is treated as top priority. ","status":"published","published":"2023-03-17T18:20:46Z","modified":"2026-09-10T03:49:52.39723739Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":4.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-276"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:37.148947Z"},{"id":"BIT-cilium-2023-27593","title":"cilium-agent container can access the host via `hostPath` mount","description":"Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to `/opt/cni/bin` due to a `hostPath` mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.\n\nThe issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts `exec` access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires `exec` access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.","status":"published","published":"2024-05-15T12:08:31.683Z","modified":"2026-09-08T08:45:53.867363259Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:28.70813Z"},{"id":"BIT-cilium-operator-2023-27593","title":"cilium-agent container can access the host via `hostPath` mount","description":"Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to `/opt/cni/bin` due to a `hostPath` mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.\n\nThe issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts `exec` access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires `exec` access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.","status":"published","published":"2024-05-15T12:08:23.583Z","modified":"2026-09-08T08:45:17.395589971Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:28.70813Z"},{"id":"BIT-cilium-proxy-2023-27593","description":"Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to `/opt/cni/bin` due to a `hostPath` mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.The issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts `exec` access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires `exec` access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.","status":"published","published":"2024-07-01T11:13:44.499Z","modified":"2024-07-01T12:27:15.296923Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:28.70813Z"},{"id":"BIT-hubble-2023-27593","description":"Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to `/opt/cni/bin` due to a `hostPath` mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.The issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts `exec` access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires `exec` access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.","status":"published","published":"2024-06-04T09:45:41.602Z","modified":"2024-07-01T12:27:15.296923Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:31.02759Z"},{"id":"BIT-hubble-relay-2023-27593","title":"cilium-agent container can access the host via `hostPath` mount","description":"Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to `/opt/cni/bin` due to a `hostPath` mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.\n\nThe issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts `exec` access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires `exec` access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.","status":"published","published":"2024-05-24T19:23:45.587Z","modified":"2026-09-08T08:48:23.080285709Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:31.02759Z"},{"id":"BIT-hubble-ui-2023-27593","description":"Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to `/opt/cni/bin` due to a `hostPath` mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.The issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts `exec` access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires `exec` access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.","status":"published","published":"2024-07-01T11:18:50.892Z","modified":"2024-07-01T12:27:15.296923Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:31.02759Z"},{"id":"BIT-hubble-ui-backend-2023-27593","description":"Cilium is a networking, observability, and security solution with an eBPF-based dataplane. Prior to versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1, an attacker with access to a Cilium agent pod can write to `/opt/cni/bin` due to a `hostPath` mount of that directory in the agent pod. By replacing the CNI binary with their own malicious binary and waiting for the creation of a new pod on the node, the attacker can gain access to the underlying node.The issue has been fixed and the fix is available on versions 1.11.15, 1.12.8, and 1.13.1. Some workarounds are available. Kubernetes RBAC should be used to deny users and service accounts `exec` access to Cilium agent pods. In cases where a user requires `exec` access to Cilium agent pods, but should not have access to the underlying node, no workaround is possible.","status":"published","published":"2024-07-01T11:18:51.795Z","modified":"2024-07-01T12:27:15.296923Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:31.02759Z"}]}}