{"id":"CVE-2023-28002","aliases":["EUVD-2023-31727","GHSA-m6ww-2p98-rfp9"],"status":"published","title":"An improper validation of integrity check value vulnerability [CWE-354] in FortiOS 7.2.0 through...","description":"An improper validation of integrity check value vulnerability [CWE-354] in FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, 6.4 all versions, 6.2 all versions, 6.0 all versions and VMs may allow a local attacker with admin privileges to boot a malicious image on the device and bypass the filesystem integrity check in place.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.00173,"percentile":0.06774,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-354"],"published":"2023-11-14T18:05:12Z","modified":"2026-06-17T05:46:21Z","products":[{"vendor":"fortinet","product":"fortios"},{"vendor":"fortinet","product":"fortiproxy"}],"references":[{"url":"https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-396","tags":["x_transferred","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28002"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m6ww-2p98-rfp9"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2023-28002","description":"An improper validation of integrity check value vulnerability [CWE-354] in FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, 6.4 all versions, 6.2 all versions, 6.0 all versions and VMs may allow a local attacker with admin privileges to boot a malicious image on the device and bypass the filesystem integrity check in place.","status":"published","published":"2023-11-14T18:05:12.283Z","modified":"2025-06-11T14:23:35.801Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-354"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:32.376766Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2023-31727","description":"An improper validation of integrity check value vulnerability [CWE-354] in FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, 6.4 all versions, 6.2 all versions, 6.0 all versions and VMs may allow a local attacker with admin privileges to boot a malicious image on the device and bypass the filesystem integrity check in place.","status":"published","published":"2023-11-14T18:05:12Z","modified":"2025-06-11T14:23:35Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":5.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:25.854616Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-m6ww-2p98-rfp9","title":"An improper validation of integrity check value vulnerability [CWE-354] in FortiOS 7.2.0 through...","description":"An improper validation of integrity check value vulnerability [CWE-354] in FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, 6.4 all versions, 6.2 all versions, 6.0 all versions and FortiProxy 7.2 all versions, 7.0 all versions, 2.0 all versions VMs may allow a local attacker with admin privileges to boot a malicious image on the device and bypass the filesystem integrity check in place.","status":"published","published":"2023-11-14T18:30:27Z","modified":"2023-11-14T18:30:28Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-354"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:55:01.181922Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2023-28002","description":"An improper validation of integrity check value vulnerability [CWE-354] in FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.12, 6.4 all versions, 6.2 all versions, 6.0 all versions and VMs may allow a local attacker with admin privileges to boot a malicious image on the device and bypass the filesystem integrity check in place.","status":"published","published":"2023-11-14T18:15:29.137Z","modified":"2026-06-17T05:46:21.21Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.4,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":6.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-354"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:08:46.647045Z"}]}}