{"id":"CVE-2023-28223","aliases":["EUVD-2023-31931","GHSA-jh64-r45j-g2mv"],"status":"published","title":"Windows  Domain Name Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","description":"Windows  Domain Name Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":6.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.01133,"percentile":0.66726,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-416"],"published":"2023-04-11T19:13:34Z","modified":"2026-06-17T05:47:09Z","products":[{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2008  service pack 2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2008 r2 service pack 1"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2008 r2 service pack 1 (server core installation)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2008 service pack 2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2008 service pack 2 (server core installation)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2012"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2012 (server core installation)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2012 r2"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2012 r2 (server core installation)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2016"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2016 (server core installation)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2019"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2019 (server core installation)"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows server 2022"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2008"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2012"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2016"},{"vendor":"microsoft","product":"windows_server_2019"}],"references":[{"url":"https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-28223","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_transferred","Patch","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28223"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-jh64-r45j-g2mv"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2023-28223","title":"Windows  Domain Name Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","description":"Windows  Domain Name Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","status":"published","published":"2023-04-11T19:13:34.211Z","modified":"2025-01-23T01:04:48.872Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-416"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:32.376766Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2023-31931","description":"Windows  Domain Name Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","status":"published","published":"2023-04-11T19:13:34Z","modified":"2025-01-23T01:04:48Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T00:04:14.937024Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-jh64-r45j-g2mv","title":"Windows  Domain Name Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","description":"Windows  Domain Name Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","status":"published","published":"2023-04-11T21:31:01Z","modified":"2023-04-11T21:31:08Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:54:28.83155Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2023-28223","description":"Windows  Domain Name Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability","status":"published","published":"2023-04-11T21:15:22.84Z","modified":"2026-06-17T05:47:09.957Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-416"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:07:55.652109Z"}]}}