{"id":"CVE-2023-28760","aliases":["EUVD-2023-32395","GHSA-h87w-qr7h-rc63"],"status":"published","title":"TP-Link AX1800 WiFi 6 Router (Archer AX21) devices allow unauthenticated attackers (on the LAN)...","description":"TP-Link AX1800 WiFi 6 Router (Archer AX21) devices allow unauthenticated attackers (on the LAN) to execute arbitrary code as root via the db_dir field to minidlnad. The attacker obtains the ability to modify files.db, and that can be used to reach a stack-based buffer overflow in minidlna-1.1.2/upnpsoap.c. Exploitation requires that a USB flash drive is connected to the router (customers often do this to make a \\\\192.168.0.1 share available on their local network).","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"adp","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.03716,"percentile":0.8992,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-121"],"published":"2025-10-02T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-06-17T05:48:42Z","references":[{"url":"https://gist.github.com/stevenseeley/0822b66e375cd44ecaee3f047962db62"},{"url":"https://www.tecsecurity.io/blog/tp-link_ax1800"},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-28760"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-h87w-qr7h-rc63"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2023-28760","description":"TP-Link AX1800 WiFi 6 Router (Archer AX21) devices allow unauthenticated attackers (on the LAN) to execute arbitrary code as root via the db_dir field to minidlnad. The attacker obtains the ability to modify files.db, and that can be used to reach a stack-based buffer overflow in minidlna-1.1.2/upnpsoap.c. Exploitation requires that a USB flash drive is connected to the router (customers often do this to make a \\\\192.168.0.1 share available on their local network).","status":"published","published":"2025-10-02T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-10-02T16:13:20.575Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-121"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:32.752775Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2023-32395","description":"TP-Link AX1800 WiFi 6 Router (Archer AX21) devices allow unauthenticated attackers (on the LAN) to execute arbitrary code as root via the db_dir field to minidlnad. The attacker obtains the ability to modify files.db, and that can be used to reach a stack-based buffer overflow in minidlna-1.1.2/upnpsoap.c. Exploitation requires that a USB flash drive is connected to the router (customers often do this to make a \\\\192.168.0.1 share available on their local network).","status":"published","published":"2025-10-02T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-10-02T16:13:20Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:31:36.727084Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-h87w-qr7h-rc63","title":"TP-Link AX1800 WiFi 6 Router (Archer AX21) devices allow unauthenticated attackers (on the LAN)...","description":"TP-Link AX1800 WiFi 6 Router (Archer AX21) devices allow unauthenticated attackers (on the LAN) to execute arbitrary code as root via the db_dir field to minidlnad. The attacker obtains the ability to modify files.db, and that can be used to reach a stack-based buffer overflow in minidlna-1.1.2/upnpsoap.c. Exploitation requires that a USB flash drive is connected to the router (customers often do this to make a \\\\192.168.0.1 share available on their local network).","status":"published","published":"2025-10-02T15:31:16Z","modified":"2025-10-02T18:30:59Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-121"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:03:50.19975Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2023-28760","description":"TP-Link AX1800 WiFi 6 Router (Archer AX21) devices allow unauthenticated attackers (on the LAN) to execute arbitrary code as root via the db_dir field to minidlnad. The attacker obtains the ability to modify files.db, and that can be used to reach a stack-based buffer overflow in minidlna-1.1.2/upnpsoap.c. Exploitation requires that a USB flash drive is connected to the router (customers often do this to make a \\\\192.168.0.1 share available on their local network).","status":"published","published":"2025-10-02T14:15:41.87Z","modified":"2026-06-17T05:48:42.553Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-121"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:09:24.626617Z"}]}}