{"id":"CVE-2023-30547","aliases":["EUVD-2023-1268","GHSA-ch3r-j5x3-6q2m","ROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2023-30547"],"status":"published","title":"Sandbox Escape in vm2","description":"vm2 is a sandbox that can run untrusted code with whitelisted Node's built-in modules. There exists a vulnerability in exception sanitization of vm2 for versions up to 3.9.16, allowing attackers to raise an unsanitized host exception inside `handleException()` which can be used to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code in host context. This vulnerability was patched in the release of version `3.9.17` of `vm2`. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. Users are advised to upgrade.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.72973,"percentile":0.99458,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-74"],"published":"2023-04-17T21:42:10Z","modified":"2026-11-11T02:30:58Z","exploits":[{"source":"pocgithub","id":"rvzsec/CVE-2023-30547","title":"rvzsec/CVE-2023-30547","date":"2023-12-10","url":"https://github.com/rvzsec/CVE-2023-30547"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"user0x1337/CVE-2023-30547","title":"user0x1337/CVE-2023-30547","date":"2024-02-08","url":"https://github.com/user0x1337/CVE-2023-30547"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"Cur1iosity/CVE-2023-30547","title":"Cur1iosity/CVE-2023-30547","date":"2024-02-14","url":"https://github.com/Cur1iosity/CVE-2023-30547"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"junnythemarksman/CVE-2023-30547","title":"junnythemarksman/CVE-2023-30547","date":"2024-06-04","url":"https://github.com/junnythemarksman/CVE-2023-30547"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"R3fr4kt/Codify-TJNULL-OSCP-","title":"R3fr4kt/Codify-TJNULL-OSCP-","date":"2026-08-03","url":"https://github.com/R3fr4kt/Codify-TJNULL-OSCP-"}],"fixes":[{"ecosystem":"npm","package":"vm2","fixed_in":["3.9.17"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Root:npm","package":"vm2","fixed_in":["3.9.7-aikido.5","3.9.7-aikido.6","3.9.17-aikido.11","3.9.17-aikido.12","3.9.17-aikido.4","3.9.17-aikido.13","3.9.17-aikido.5","3.9.17-aikido.6","3.9.17-aikido.7","3.9.17-aikido.8","3.9.17-aikido.9","3.9.17-aikido.10"],"sources":["osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Root:npm","package":"@rootio/vm2","fixed_in":["3.9.7-root.io.5","3.9.7-root.io.6","3.9.17-root.io.1","3.9.17-root.io.2","3.9.17-root.io.3","3.9.17-root.io.11","3.9.17-root.io.12","3.9.17-root.io.4","3.9.17-root.io.13","3.9.17-root.io.5","3.9.17-root.io.6","3.9.17-root.io.7","3.9.17-root.io.8","3.9.17-root.io.9","3.9.17-root.io.10"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"npm","package":"vm2","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.9.17"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"npm","package":"vm2","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.9.17"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Root:npm","package":"vm2","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.9.7-aikido.5"},{"fixed":"3.9.7-aikido.6"},{"fixed":"3.9.17-aikido.11"},{"fixed":"3.9.17-aikido.12"},{"fixed":"3.9.17-aikido.4"},{"fixed":"3.9.17-aikido.13"},{"fixed":"3.9.17-aikido.5"},{"fixed":"3.9.17-aikido.6"},{"fixed":"3.9.17-aikido.7"},{"fixed":"3.9.17-aikido.8"},{"fixed":"3.9.17-aikido.9"},{"fixed":"3.9.17-aikido.10"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Root:npm","package":"@rootio/vm2","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"fixed":"3.9.7-root.io.5"},{"fixed":"3.9.7-root.io.6"},{"fixed":"3.9.17-root.io.1"},{"fixed":"3.9.17-root.io.2"},{"fixed":"3.9.17-root.io.3"},{"fixed":"3.9.17-root.io.11"},{"fixed":"3.9.17-root.io.12"},{"fixed":"3.9.17-root.io.4"},{"fixed":"3.9.17-root.io.13"},{"fixed":"3.9.17-root.io.5"},{"fixed":"3.9.17-root.io.6"},{"fixed":"3.9.17-root.io.7"},{"fixed":"3.9.17-root.io.8"},{"fixed":"3.9.17-root.io.9"},{"fixed":"3.9.17-root.io.10"}]}]}],"products":[{"vendor":"patriksimek","product":"vm2"},{"vendor":"vm2_project","product":"vm2"}],"references":[{"url":"https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advisories/GHSA-ch3r-j5x3-6q2m","tags":["x_refsource_CONFIRM","x_transferred","Exploit","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/4b22e87b102d97d45d112a0931dba1aef7eea049","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Patch","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/commit/f3db4dee4d76b19869df05ba7880d638a880edd5","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Patch","fix","web"]},{"url":"https://gist.github.com/leesh3288/381b230b04936dd4d74aaf90cc8bb244","tags":["x_refsource_MISC","x_transferred","Exploit","Third Party Advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30547","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/releases/tag/3.9.17","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ch3r-j5x3-6q2m"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/30xxx/CVE-2023-30547.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2023-30547","title":"Sandbox Escape in vm2","description":"vm2 is a sandbox that can run untrusted code with whitelisted Node's built-in modules. There exists a vulnerability in exception sanitization of vm2 for versions up to 3.9.16, allowing attackers to raise an unsanitized host exception inside `handleException()` which can be used to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code in host context. This vulnerability was patched in the release of version `3.9.17` of `vm2`. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. Users are advised to upgrade.","status":"published","published":"2023-04-17T21:42:10.514Z","modified":"2025-02-05T20:30:17.472Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-74"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:22.309324Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2023-1268","description":"vm2 is a sandbox that can run untrusted code with whitelisted Node's built-in modules. There exists a vulnerability in exception sanitization of vm2 for versions up to 3.9.16, allowing attackers to raise an unsanitized host exception inside `handleException()` which can be used to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code in host context. This vulnerability was patched in the release of version `3.9.17` of `vm2`. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. Users are advised to upgrade.","status":"published","published":"2023-04-17T21:42:10Z","modified":"2025-02-05T20:30:17Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T00:04:04.235223Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-ch3r-j5x3-6q2m","title":"vm2 Sandbox Escape vulnerability","description":"There exists a vulnerability in exception sanitization of vm2 for versions up to 3.9.16, allowing attackers to raise an unsanitized host exception inside `handleException()` which can be used to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code in host context.\n\n### Impact\nA threat actor can bypass the sandbox protections to gain remote code execution rights on the host running the sandbox.\n\n### Patches\nThis vulnerability was patched in the release of version `3.9.17` of `vm2`.\n\n### Workarounds\nNone.\n\n### References\nPoC - https://gist.github.com/leesh3288/381b230b04936dd4d74aaf90cc8bb244\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n- Open an issue in [VM2](https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2)\n\nThanks to [Xion](https://twitter.com/0x10n) (SeungHyun Lee) of [KAIST Hacking Lab](https://kaist-hacking.github.io/) for disclosing this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2023-04-20T14:37:53Z","modified":"2023-11-04T05:08:07Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-74"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:37:12.407027Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2023-30547","description":"vm2 is a sandbox that can run untrusted code with whitelisted Node's built-in modules. There exists a vulnerability in exception sanitization of vm2 for versions up to 3.9.16, allowing attackers to raise an unsanitized host exception inside `handleException()` which can be used to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code in host context. This vulnerability was patched in the release of version `3.9.17` of `vm2`. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. Users are advised to upgrade.","status":"published","published":"2023-04-17T22:15:10.487Z","modified":"2026-06-17T05:54:59.793Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":10,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-74"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:07:55.652109Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2023-30547","title":"Sandbox Escape in vm2","description":"vm2 is a sandbox that can run untrusted code with whitelisted Node's built-in modules. There exists a vulnerability in exception sanitization of vm2 for versions up to 3.9.16, allowing attackers to raise an unsanitized host exception inside `handleException()` which can be used to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code in host context. This vulnerability was patched in the release of version `3.9.17` of `vm2`. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability. Users are advised to upgrade.","status":"published","published":"2023-04-17T21:42:10.514Z","modified":"2026-11-11T02:30:58.355930773Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-74"],"updated_at":"2026-11-11T02:50:43.46164Z"},{"id":"GHSA-ch3r-j5x3-6q2m","title":"vm2 Sandbox Escape vulnerability","description":"There exists a vulnerability in exception sanitization of vm2 for versions up to 3.9.16, allowing attackers to raise an unsanitized host exception inside `handleException()` which can be used to escape the sandbox and run arbitrary code in host context.\n\n### Impact\nA threat actor can bypass the sandbox protections to gain remote code execution rights on the host running the sandbox.\n\n### Patches\nThis vulnerability was patched in the release of version `3.9.17` of `vm2`.\n\n### Workarounds\nNone.\n\n### References\nPoC - https://gist.github.com/leesh3288/381b230b04936dd4d74aaf90cc8bb244\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n- Open an issue in [VM2](https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2)\n\nThanks to [Xion](https://twitter.com/0x10n) (SeungHyun Lee) of [KAIST Hacking Lab](https://kaist-hacking.github.io/) for disclosing this vulnerability.","status":"published","published":"2023-04-20T14:37:53Z","modified":"2023-11-08T04:12:25.205008Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-74"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:44.927642Z"},{"id":"ROOT-APP-NPM-CVE-2023-30547","title":"CVE-2023-30547 in vm2 - Patched by Root","description":"Root has patched CVE-2023-30547 in the vm2 package for Root:npm. Multiple fixed versions available.","status":"published","published":"2026-09-30T06:02:29Z","modified":"2026-09-30T07:15:09.694351223Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:53:27.362922Z"}]}}