{"id":"CVE-2023-30601","aliases":["BIT-cassandra-2023-30601","EUVD-2023-2100","GHSA-m9p2-j4hg-g373"],"status":"published","title":"Apache Cassandra: Privilege escalation when enabling FQL/Audit logs","description":"Privilege escalation when enabling FQL/Audit logs allows user with JMX access to run arbitrary commands as the user running Apache Cassandra\nThis issue affects Apache Cassandra: from 4.0.0 through 4.0.9, from 4.1.0 through 4.1.1.\n\nWORKAROUND\nThe vulnerability requires nodetool/JMX access to be exploitable, disable access for any non-trusted users.\n\nMITIGATION\nUpgrade to 4.0.10 or 4.1.2 and leave the new FQL/Auditlog configuration property allow_nodetool_archive_command as false.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.00344,"percentile":0.28137,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-269"],"published":"2023-05-30T07:25:49Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:03Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all","fixed_in":["4.1.2","4.0.10"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]},{"ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"cassandra","fixed_in":["4.0.10","4.1.2"],"sources":["osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.1.0"},{"fixed":"4.1.2"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.0.0"},{"fixed":"4.0.10"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Bitnami","package":"cassandra","ranges":[{"type":"SEMVER","events":[{"introduced":"4.0.0"},{"fixed":"4.0.10"},{"introduced":"4.1.0"},{"fixed":"4.1.2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.1.0"},{"fixed":"4.1.2"}]}],"versions":["4.1.0","4.1.1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Maven","package":"org.apache.cassandra:cassandra-all","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"4.0.0"},{"fixed":"4.0.10"}]}],"versions":["4.0.0","4.0.1","4.0.2","4.0.3","4.0.4","4.0.5","4.0.6","4.0.7","4.0.8","4.0.9"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"apache","product":"cassandra"},{"vendor":"apache software foundation","product":"apache cassandra"}],"references":[{"url":"https://lists.apache.org/thread/f74p9jdhmmp7vtrqd8lgm8bq3dhxl8vn","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_transferred","Mailing List","discussion","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-30601","tags":["web","advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/cassandra/commit/22d74c711658507addfd67e2c78b04a9b88413b2","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/cassandra/commit/aafb4d19448f12ce600dc4e84a5b181308825b32","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-18550","tags":["web"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-m9p2-j4hg-g373"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/30xxx/CVE-2023-30601.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/apache/cassandra","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2023-30601","title":"Apache Cassandra: Privilege escalation when enabling FQL/Audit logs","description":"Privilege escalation when enabling FQL/Audit logs allows user with JMX access to run arbitrary commands as the user running Apache Cassandra\nThis issue affects Apache Cassandra: from 4.0.0 through 4.0.9, from 4.1.0 through 4.1.1.\n\nWORKAROUND\nThe vulnerability requires nodetool/JMX access to be exploitable, disable access for any non-trusted users.\n\nMITIGATION\nUpgrade to 4.0.10 or 4.1.2 and leave the new FQL/Auditlog configuration property allow_nodetool_archive_command as false.","status":"published","published":"2023-05-30T07:25:49.92Z","modified":"2024-10-09T20:55:28.951Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-269"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:22.640346Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2023-2100","description":"Privilege escalation when enabling FQL/Audit logs allows user with JMX access to run arbitrary commands as the user running Apache Cassandra\nThis issue affects Apache Cassandra: from 4.0.0 through 4.0.9, from 4.1.0 through 4.1.1.\n\nWORKAROUND\nThe vulnerability requires nodetool/JMX access to be exploitable, disable access for any non-trusted users.\n\nMITIGATION\nUpgrade to 4.0.10 or 4.1.2 and leave the new FQL/Auditlog configuration property allow_nodetool_archive_command as false.","status":"published","published":"2023-05-30T07:25:49Z","modified":"2024-10-09T20:55:28Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T00:27:42.031825Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-m9p2-j4hg-g373","title":"Apache Cassandra: Privilege escalation when enabling FQL/Audit logs","description":"Privilege escalation when enabling FQL/Audit logs allows user with JMX access to run arbitrary commands as the user running Apache Cassandra\nThis issue affects Apache Cassandra: from 4.0.0 through 4.0.9, from 4.1.0 through 4.1.1.\n\nWORKAROUND\nThe vulnerability requires nodetool/JMX access to be exploitable, disable access for any non-trusted users.\n\nMITIGATION\nUpgrade to 4.0.10 or 4.1.2 and leave the new FQL/Auditlog configuration property allow_nodetool_archive_command as false.","status":"published","published":"2023-07-06T21:15:06Z","modified":"2024-02-23T16:10:44Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-269"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:37:38.935144Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2023-30601","description":"Privilege escalation when enabling FQL/Audit logs allows user with JMX access to run arbitrary commands as the user running Apache Cassandra\nThis issue affects Apache Cassandra: from 4.0.0 through 4.0.9, from 4.1.0 through 4.1.1.\n\nWORKAROUND\nThe vulnerability requires nodetool/JMX access to be exploitable, disable access for any non-trusted users.\n\nMITIGATION\nUpgrade to 4.0.10 or 4.1.2 and leave the new FQL/Auditlog configuration property allow_nodetool_archive_command as false.","status":"published","published":"2023-05-30T08:15:10.45Z","modified":"2026-06-17T05:55:06.147Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-269"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:08:03.795015Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2023-30601","title":"Apache Cassandra: Privilege escalation when enabling FQL/Audit logs","description":"Privilege escalation when enabling FQL/Audit logs allows user with JMX access to run arbitrary commands as the user running Apache Cassandra\nThis issue affects Apache Cassandra: from 4.0.0 through 4.0.9, from 4.1.0 through 4.1.1.\n\nWORKAROUND\nThe vulnerability requires nodetool/JMX access to be exploitable, disable access for any non-trusted users.\n\nMITIGATION\nUpgrade to 4.0.10 or 4.1.2 and leave the new FQL/Auditlog configuration property allow_nodetool_archive_command as false.","status":"published","published":"2023-05-30T07:25:49.92Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:31:03.566739812Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-269"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:44:31.790231Z"},{"id":"GHSA-m9p2-j4hg-g373","title":"Apache Cassandra: Privilege escalation when enabling FQL/Audit logs","description":"Privilege escalation when enabling FQL/Audit logs allows user with JMX access to run arbitrary commands as the user running Apache Cassandra\nThis issue affects Apache Cassandra: from 4.0.0 through 4.0.9, from 4.1.0 through 4.1.1.\n\nWORKAROUND\nThe vulnerability requires nodetool/JMX access to be exploitable, disable access for any non-trusted users.\n\nMITIGATION\nUpgrade to 4.0.10 or 4.1.2 and leave the new FQL/Auditlog configuration property allow_nodetool_archive_command as false.","status":"published","published":"2023-07-06T21:15:06Z","modified":"2026-08-07T08:12:20.454244364Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-269"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:46:51.811331Z"},{"id":"BIT-cassandra-2023-30601","title":"Apache Cassandra: Privilege escalation when enabling FQL/Audit logs","description":"Privilege escalation when enabling FQL/Audit logs allows user with JMX access to run arbitrary commands as the user running Apache Cassandra\nThis issue affects Apache Cassandra: from 4.0.0 through 4.0.9, from 4.1.0 through 4.1.1.\n\nWORKAROUND\nThe vulnerability requires nodetool/JMX access to be exploitable, disable access for any non-trusted users.\n\nMITIGATION\nUpgrade to 4.0.10 or 4.1.2 and leave the new FQL/Auditlog configuration property allow_nodetool_archive_command as false.","status":"published","published":"2024-03-06T10:50:45.472Z","modified":"2026-09-08T08:45:39.3262038Z","updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:28:28.70813Z"}]}}