{"id":"CVE-2023-31446","aliases":["EUVD-2023-35754","GHSA-89ph-wr9x-hcfc"],"status":"published","title":"In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl...","description":"In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl parameter in /bypass/config is not sanitized. This leads to injecting Bash code and executing it with root privileges on device startup.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary","from":"nvd"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.61081,"percentile":0.99166,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":true,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-77"],"published":"2024-01-10T00:00:00Z","modified":"2026-06-17T05:56:58Z","exploits":[{"source":"nuclei","id":"CVE-2023-31446","title":"Cassia Gateway Firmware - Remote Code Execution","type":"detection template","url":"https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/cves/2023/CVE-2023-31446.yaml"},{"source":"pocgithub","id":"Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution","title":"Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution","date":"2024-01-06","url":"https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution"}],"products":[{"vendor":"cassianetworks","product":"xc1000_firmware"},{"vendor":"cassianetworks","product":"xc2000_firmware"}],"references":[{"url":"https://www.cassianetworks.com","tags":["x_transferred","Product"]},{"url":"https://github.com/Dodge-MPTC/CVE-2023-31446-Remote-Code-Execution","tags":["x_transferred","Exploit","Third Party Advisory"]},{"url":"https://blog.kscsc.online/cves/202331446/md.html","tags":["x_transferred"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-31446"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-89ph-wr9x-hcfc"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2023-31446","description":"In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl parameter in /bypass/config is not sanitized. This leads to injecting Bash code and executing it with root privileges on device startup.","status":"published","published":"2024-01-10T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-06-20T15:36:04.915Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"adp"}],"cwes":["CWE-77"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:27.810438Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2023-35754","description":"In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl parameter in /bypass/config is not sanitized. This leads to injecting Bash code and executing it with root privileges on device startup.","status":"published","published":"2024-01-10T00:00:00Z","modified":"2025-06-20T15:36:04Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T20:32:19.507179Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-89ph-wr9x-hcfc","title":"In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl...","description":"In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl parameter in /bypass/config is not sanitized. This leads to injecting Bash code and executing it with root privileges on device startup.","status":"published","published":"2024-01-10T03:30:25Z","modified":"2025-06-20T21:32:39Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-77"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T15:02:47.356918Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2023-31446","description":"In Cassia Gateway firmware XC1000_2.1.1.2303082218 and XC2000_2.1.1.2303090947, the queueUrl parameter in /bypass/config is not sanitized. This leads to injecting Bash code and executing it with root privileges on device startup.","status":"published","published":"2024-01-10T03:15:43.263Z","modified":"2026-06-17T05:56:58.37Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"primary"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"}],"cwes":["CWE-77"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:09:00.788714Z"}]}}