{"id":"CVE-2023-36642","aliases":["EUVD-2023-40586","GHSA-gvfj-rx7h-mj8m"],"status":"published","title":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78] in...","description":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78] in the management interface of FortiTester 3.0.0 through 7.2.3 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted arguments to existing commands.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C","level":"medium","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-11","score":0.00212,"percentile":0.11571,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-77","CWE-78"],"published":"2023-09-13T12:29:26Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:06:44Z","products":[{"vendor":"fortinet","product":"fortitester"}],"references":[{"url":"https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-22-501","tags":["x_transferred","Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-36642"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-gvfj-rx7h-mj8m"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2023-36642","description":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78] in the management interface of FortiTester 3.0.0 through 7.2.3 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted arguments to existing commands.","status":"published","published":"2023-09-13T12:29:26.198Z","modified":"2024-09-25T17:33:50.277Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C","level":"medium","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-77"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:27.810438Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2023-40586","description":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78] in the management interface of FortiTester 3.0.0 through 7.2.3 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted arguments to existing commands.","status":"published","published":"2023-09-13T12:29:26Z","modified":"2024-09-25T17:33:50Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.5,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C","level":"medium"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T00:28:12.46898Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-gvfj-rx7h-mj8m","title":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78] in...","description":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78] in the management interface of FortiTester 3.0.0 through 7.2.3 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted arguments to existing commands.","status":"published","published":"2023-09-13T15:31:14Z","modified":"2024-04-11T21:07:32Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"medium"}],"cwes":["CWE-77","CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:57:07.421443Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2023-36642","description":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an OS command vulnerability [CWE-78] in the management interface of FortiTester 3.0.0 through 7.2.3 may allow an authenticated attacker to execute unauthorized commands via specifically crafted arguments to existing commands.","status":"published","published":"2023-09-13T13:15:09.127Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:06:44.057Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":6.7,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"medium","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-77","CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:08:29.595868Z"}]}}