{"id":"CVE-2023-37937","aliases":["EUVD-2023-41790","GHSA-g347-74q4-mp7w"],"status":"published","title":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in...","description":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiSwitch version 7.4.0 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.5 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.7 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.13 and 6.2.0 through 6.2.7 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.7 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via the FortiSwitch CLI.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":7.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C","level":"high","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-10","score":0.00528,"percentile":0.45035,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":false},"cwes":["CWE-78"],"published":"2025-01-14T14:09:30Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:08:56Z","products":[{"vendor":"fortinet","product":"fortiswitch"}],"references":[{"url":"https://fortiguard.com/psirt/FG-IR-23-258","tags":["Vendor Advisory"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-37937"},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-g347-74q4-mp7w"}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2023-37937","description":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiSwitch version 7.4.0 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.5 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.7 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.13 and 6.2.0 through 6.2.7 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.7 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via the FortiSwitch CLI.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-14T14:09:30.314Z","modified":"2025-01-14T20:55:14.029Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C","level":"high","assessor":"cna"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:35:16.454633Z"}],"euvd":[{"id":"EUVD-2023-41790","description":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiSwitch version 7.4.0 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.5 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.7 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.13 and 6.2.0 through 6.2.7 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.7 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via the FortiSwitch CLI.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-14T14:09:30Z","modified":"2025-01-14T20:55:14Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.6,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:F/RL:X/RC:C","level":"high"}],"updated_at":"2026-11-03T00:04:19.424496Z"}],"ghsa":[{"id":"GHSA-g347-74q4-mp7w","title":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in...","description":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiSwitch version 7.4.0 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.5 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.7 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.13 and 6.2.0 through 6.2.7 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.7 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via the FortiSwitch CLI.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-14T15:30:51Z","modified":"2025-01-14T15:30:52Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:59:29.545169Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2023-37937","description":"An improper neutralization of special elements used in an os command ('os command injection') in Fortinet FortiSwitch version 7.4.0 and 7.2.0 through 7.2.5 and 7.0.0 through 7.0.7 and 6.4.0 through 6.4.13 and 6.2.0 through 6.2.7 and 6.0.0 through 6.0.7 allows attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via the FortiSwitch CLI.","status":"published","published":"2025-01-14T14:15:26.94Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:08:56.73Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.8,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:09:20.080574Z"}]}}