{"id":"CVE-2023-38208","aliases":["EUVD-2023-42028","GHSA-mxc9-g6m4-2v35"],"status":"published","title":"Validate Your Inputs | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (CWE-78)","description":"Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.6-p1 (and earlier), 2.4.5-p3 (and earlier) and 2.4.4-p4 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution by an admin-privilege authenticated attacker. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.","severity":{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"cna","from":"cve"},"epss":{"day":"2026-11-09","score":0.0247,"percentile":0.84624,"model":"v2026.06.15"},"facts":{"in_kev":false,"known_exploited":false,"public_exploit":false,"fix_available":true},"cwes":["CWE-78"],"published":"2023-08-09T07:41:47Z","modified":"2026-10-28T02:30:22Z","fixes":[{"ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"magento/community-edition","fixed_in":["2.4.6-p2","2.4.5-p4","2.4.4-p5"],"sources":["ghsa","osv"]}],"affected":[{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"magento/community-edition","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.4.6"},{"last_affected":"2.4.6"}]}],"versions":["2.4.6"]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"magento/community-edition","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.4.5"},{"last_affected":"2.4.5"}]}],"versions":["2.4.5"]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"magento/community-edition","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.4.4"},{"last_affected":"2.4.4"}]}],"versions":["2.4.4"]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"magento/community-edition","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.4.6-p1"},{"last_affected":"2.4.6-p1"},{"fixed":"2.4.6-p2"}]}],"versions":["2.4.6-p1"]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"magento/community-edition","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.4.5-p1"},{"fixed":"2.4.5-p4"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"magento/community-edition","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.4.4-p1"},{"fixed":"2.4.4-p5"}]}]},{"source":"ghsa","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"magento/project-community-edition","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"last_affected":"2.0.2"}]}]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"magento/community-edition","versions":["2.4.6"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"magento/community-edition","versions":["2.4.5"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"magento/community-edition","versions":["2.4.4"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"magento/community-edition","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.4.6-p1"},{"fixed":"2.4.6-p2"}]}],"versions":["2.4.6-p1"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"magento/community-edition","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.4.5-p1"},{"fixed":"2.4.5-p4"}]}],"versions":["2.4.5-p1","2.4.5-p2","2.4.5-p3"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"magento/community-edition","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"2.4.4-p1"},{"fixed":"2.4.4-p5"}]}],"versions":["2.4.4-p1","2.4.4-p2","2.4.4-p3","2.4.4-p4"]},{"source":"osv","ecosystem":"Packagist","package":"magento/project-community-edition","ranges":[{"type":"ECOSYSTEM","events":[{"introduced":"0"},{"last_affected":"2.0.2"}]}],"versions":["0.1.0-alpha100","0.1.0-alpha101","0.1.0-alpha102","0.1.0-alpha103","0.1.0-alpha104","0.1.0-alpha105","0.1.0-alpha106","0.1.0-alpha107","0.1.0-alpha108","0.1.0-alpha89","0.1.0-alpha90","0.1.0-alpha91","0.1.0-alpha92","0.1.0-alpha93","0.1.0-alpha94","0.1.0-alpha95","0.1.0-alpha96","0.1.0-alpha97","0.1.0-alpha98","0.1.0-alpha99","0.42.0-beta1","0.42.0-beta10","0.42.0-beta11","0.42.0-beta2","0.42.0-beta3","0.42.0-beta4","0.42.0-beta5","0.42.0-beta6","0.42.0-beta7","0.42.0-beta8","0.42.0-beta9","0.74.0-beta1","0.74.0-beta10","0.74.0-beta11","0.74.0-beta12","0.74.0-beta13","0.74.0-beta14","0.74.0-beta15","0.74.0-beta16","0.74.0-beta2","0.74.0-beta3","0.74.0-beta4","0.74.0-beta5","0.74.0-beta6","0.74.0-beta7","0.74.0-beta8","0.74.0-beta9","1.0.0-beta","2.0.0","2.0.0-rc","2.0.0-rc2","2.0.1","2.0.2"]}],"products":[{"vendor":"adobe","product":"commerce"},{"vendor":"adobe","product":"magento commerce"}],"references":[{"url":"https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento/apsb23-42.html","tags":["vendor-advisory","x_transferred","Vendor Advisory","advisory","web"]},{"url":"https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-38208","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-mxc9-g6m4-2v35"},{"url":"https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/tree/main/cves/2023/38xxx/CVE-2023-38208.json","tags":["advisory"]},{"url":"https://github.com/magento/magento2","tags":["package"]}],"sources":{"cve":[{"id":"CVE-2023-38208","title":"Validate Your Inputs | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (CWE-78)","description":"Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.6-p1 (and earlier), 2.4.5-p3 (and earlier) and 2.4.4-p4 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution by an admin-privilege authenticated attacker. 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Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.","status":"published","published":"2023-08-09T09:30:33Z","modified":"2025-03-04T18:18:39Z","cvss":[{"version":"4.0","score":7.6,"vector":"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:U","level":"high"},{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:38:33.163519Z"}],"nvd":[{"id":"CVE-2023-38208","description":"Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.6-p1 (and earlier), 2.4.5-p3 (and earlier) and 2.4.4-p4 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution by an admin-privilege authenticated attacker. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.","status":"published","published":"2023-08-09T08:15:09.563Z","modified":"2026-06-17T06:09:40.013Z","cvss":[{"version":"3.1","score":9.1,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"critical","assessor":"secondary"},{"version":"3.1","score":7.2,"vector":"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H","level":"high","assessor":"primary"}],"cwes":["CWE-78"],"updated_at":"2026-11-02T14:08:22.812138Z"}],"osv":[{"id":"CVE-2023-38208","title":"Validate Your Inputs | Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') (CWE-78)","description":"Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.6-p1 (and earlier), 2.4.5-p3 (and earlier) and 2.4.4-p4 (and earlier) are affected by an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability that could lead to arbitrary code execution by an admin-privilege authenticated attacker. 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